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目的 研究茶多酚、壳聚糖和乳清蛋白为复配保鲜剂对干豆腐保鲜效果的影响。方法 以茶多酚、壳聚糖和乳清蛋白为原料制备4种复配保鲜剂,在无菌条件下,将干豆腐分切成10 cm边长的正方形,每份样品均匀喷洒5 mL复配保鲜剂,干豆腐叠摞层数为4层, 4℃低温保存条件下,以感官特征、理化指标、微生物指标等方面来评价复配保鲜剂对豆腐的保鲜效果。结果 0.3%茶多酚-0.6%壳聚糖-0.3%乳清蛋白复配保鲜剂对干豆腐的保鲜效果最好,保鲜的干豆腐感官评分最高,能显著延缓干豆腐的挥发性盐基氮、pH、水分流失率、脂肪酸氧化,可有效抑制干豆腐中微生物的生长,从而降低干豆腐腐败变质速度,可将干豆腐的货架期延长至8 d。结论 茶多酚、壳聚糖和乳清蛋白复配保鲜剂安全、营养价值高,对干豆腐具有良好的保鲜效果。 相似文献
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以壳聚糖和可食性淀粉为成膜剂,添加有机酸等亲水性助剂,配制3种可食性复合膜(M1、M2和M3),研究(20±0.5)℃条件货架期内不同可食性复合涂膜处理(以蒸馏水浸泡做空白对照)对芒果转黄率、转色指数、腐烂率、呼吸强度、硬度、质量损失率、可溶性固形物含量(soluble solid content,SSC)、维生素C(VC)和多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)活性等生理指标的影响。结果表明:芒果货架期期间,涂膜处理可以有效地抑制果实转黄和腐烂,推迟果实呼吸高峰的到来,显著降低芒果果实的转色指数和软化程度,提高果实硬度。同时,M3处理还可较好地保持果实的质地,有效减缓果实SSC上升的速度和幅度,维持果实较高的VC含量,但对果实PPO活性的抑制与其他涂膜处理间差异不显著。研究表明,涂膜处理可以显著改善芒果货架期期间品质劣变情况,尤以M3涂膜处理效果最好。 相似文献
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壳聚糖复合涂膜保鲜鲜切莲藕的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用壳聚糖、海藻酸钠和黄原胶为涂膜材料,按照L9(34)正交试验制作不同配比的壳聚糖复合膜,对莲藕进行涂膜保鲜.结果表明:壳聚糖复合膜的最佳配比为壳聚糖0.9%、海藻酸钠0.1%、黄原胶0.08%时,可有效保持莲藕的感官品质,可将莲藕的失重率保持在28%以下,呼气强度的峰值保持在26%以下,12 d 时可滴定酸含量(TA)0.11%、可溶性固形物含量(SSC)4.9%和VC (12.06 mg/100 g)的损失量得到有效的控制,壳聚糖和黄原胶的保鲜效果达到显著水平. 相似文献
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干豆腐的综合保鲜技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以干豆腐为试材,从其腐败变质过程中分离纯化得到2种优势病原菌,并对其进行初步鉴定为肠杆菌和芽孢杆菌。测定了4种保鲜剂对优势病原菌的抑制作用,得到保鲜效果最佳的保鲜剂KDB02对2种优势病原菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为0.04%和0.06%。选用保鲜剂KDB02,以干豆腐贮藏30d的菌落总数为衡量指标,经过正交试验设计和验证了延长干豆腐保质期的最佳组合为:浓度0.08%保鲜剂+100g包装量+100kPa真空包装度+4℃贮藏温度,卫生指标符合国家标准,样品能够保持原有的风味和口感。 相似文献
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采用不同分子量壳聚糖(50,250,500,1 000kDa)与乳清蛋白成膜,以期获得具有不同功能性复合可食性膜。采用3%(m/V)壳聚糖乙酸溶液与12%(m/V)经过80℃/30min热变性的乳清蛋白溶液等体积混合,再加入2.4%(m/m,基于乳清蛋白质量)搅拌均匀后铺展成膜。通过对壳聚糖/乳清蛋白复合膜的厚度、穿刺强度、透光性和水化性能进行表征。结果表明,壳聚糖的分子量增加显著提高所成复合膜的厚度、降低穿刺强度、透明性以及吸水性,但能够显著提高对光线(特别是紫外光)的拦截;形态学分析以上这些变化主要归结于壳聚糖的分散性。 相似文献
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嫩化处理对豆腐干物理品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要研究了嫩化处理豆腐干使用碱的种类(NaOH、Na2CO3、NaHCO3),碱液的处理浓度、处理温度以及处理时间对豆腐干的硬度、咀嚼度、黏着性、脆性、弹性等物性的影响.试验表明,以1.0%Na2CO3,处理温度80℃,处理时间4min处理豆腐坯,对豆腐干的品质均有很大提高. 相似文献
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Gisele A. Camargo Sara L. M. Grillo Juliana Mieli Roberto H. Moretti 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2010,3(6):826-833
Determining the shelf life has become a factor of major importance in the development of foods designed to meet consumer demands
in terms of quality and safety. The goal of the present study was to investigate the shelf life of vacuum-packed dried tomatoes,
stored at both room and refrigeration temperature (4 °C) for a period of 180 days. The following determinations were performed
during the storage period studied: microbiological analysis, instrumental color, lycopene, and ascorbic acid. Sorption isotherms
were determined at both temperatures (room temperature and 4 °C). The microbiological quality of vacuum-packed dried tomatoes
remained unchanged during 180 days for the refrigerated samples and 90 days for the samples stored at room temperature. The
rate constant (k) of lycopene degradation of the refrigerated samples and the samples stored at room temperature was 3.209 × 10−5 and 12.994 × 10−5/day, respectively. The rate constant (k) of ascorbic acid degradation was 3.339 × 10−4/day for cold storage and 76.655 × 10−4/day for storage at room temperature. The tomatoes stored at room temperature were subjected to analysis over 90 days of storage,
period after which both the appearance and sensory characteristics of the product fell below the levels of consumer acceptability.
As for the tomatoes stored at refrigeration temperature, the original sensory characteristics were maintained throughout the
entire storage period of 180 days. 相似文献
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针对传统卤豆干卤制不透、产品质量不稳定等问题,以大方县本地黄豆为原料,采用卤汁与压榨成型耦合技术生产卤豆干,并经单因素实验和正交试验优化生产条件,研究了新工艺对卤豆干风味、品质及营养物质的影响。结果表明:采用新工艺生产,卤汁与豆花浸渍比1:1,食盐添加量1.5%,浸渍时间10 min,卤豆干风味最佳,感官评分为90.42。此时豆干外表光滑,口感细腻,风味突出,硬度及弹性优良。与传统豆干相比,NaCl含量由36.35 mg/100 g降低至24.01 mg/100 g,挥发性风味物质由优化前27种提升至31种,芳香族类物质和其他类物质含量明显提升,卤汁与压榨成型耦合生产卤豆干工艺可行。 相似文献
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Chitosan Coating Improves Shelf Life of Eggs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
S. Bhale H.K. No W. Prinyawiwatkul A.J. Farr K. Nadarajah S.P. Meyers 《Journal of food science》2003,68(7):2378-2383
ABSTRACT: Internal and sensory quality of eggs coated with chitosan was evaluated during a 5-wk storage at 25 °C. Three chitosans with high (HMw, 1100 KDa), medium (MMw, 746 KDa), and low (LMw, 470 KDa) molecular weight were used to prepare coating solutions. Coating with LMw chitosan was more effective in preventing weight loss than with MMw and HMw chitosans. The Haugh unit and yolk index values indicated that the albumen and yolk quality of coated eggs can be preserved up to 5 wk at 25 °C, which is at least 3 wk longer than observed for the control noncoated eggs. Based on external quality, consumers could not differentiate the coated eggs from the control noncoated eggs. Overall acceptability of all coated eggs was not different from the control and commercial eggs. 相似文献
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为延长三文鱼市售货架期,将新鲜三文鱼等规格切块随机分成6组。对照组C1和C2用纯水涂抹。实验组设为T1~T4,分别用2%壳聚糖、2%壳聚糖和0.2%茶多酚、2%壳聚糖和0.4%茶多酚、2%壳聚糖和0.6%茶多酚涂抹。除C2组外均紫外线照射5 min,沥干后采用无菌包装,2℃冷藏,监测三文鱼块微生物及理化指标的变化。结果表明,紫外杀菌可以有效降低初始菌数,在无菌包装和2℃贮藏下,降低了菌群增殖速度,延长货架期约3 d;紫外杀菌和壳聚糖联合使用可提高杀菌效率,但三文鱼块的脂质氧化程度仍较高,进一步与茶多酚(0.4%~0.6%)复配后,有效抑制了三文鱼块的脂质氧化,延长货架期3 d以上。结果证实,茶多酚—壳聚糖涂膜是延长三文鱼货架期的一种选择。 相似文献