共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于有限元分析和应力疲劳理论,通过Abaqus和FEMFAT软件,对某发动机缸体曲轴箱进行结构强度分析,得到其应力分布、接触情况和高周疲劳安全因数分布.结果表明此曲轴箱结构满足设计要求. 相似文献
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机翼机身对接接头非线性有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
接头是飞机结构中常见的结构连接形式,也往往是强度破坏或疲劳破坏的部位.有时为了更大的挖掘接头结构的承载能力,甚至还要考虑结构局部进入塑性区应力分布,属于材料非线性和力边界非线性的耦合问题.试图通过直接求解偏微分方程得到接头接触问题的解析解是很难的,甚至可以说是不可能的.基于非线性有限元分析方法,借助大型通用有限元软件MARC的弹塑性接触分析模块,通过不断细化网格的方法来对机翼机身对接接头进行非线性耦合分析.建立了对接接头的弹塑性接触有限元模型,给出了接头的应力分布以及屈服状况.数值模拟结果与实际情况相符,数值模拟结果为机身机翼对接接头的设计提供了重要的数据. 相似文献
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随着高强度钢在汽车车身上的广泛应用,冲压模具结构变形问题也日益突出.采用JSTAMP/NV和HyperMesh,对冲压成形和模具结构进行解耦有限元分析,研究模具各部件在成形过程中的应力分布规律和变形结果.结果表明:最大等效应力发生在曲率比较大的区域,而且不一定发生在模具的最终闭合阶段.该分析结果为优化模具结构设计和模具疲劳校核提供参考.在冲压成形仿真过程考虑模具结构变形的影响,结果显示模具结构的变形对材料的流入有很大影响,最终影响制品的成形精度. 相似文献
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Industrial applications today are demanding the implementation of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) into their products. These are mechanical devices that are able to perform work, and yet have characteristic lengths less than 1 mm. As a result, the Reynolds number is typically low, which indicates the dominance of viscous forces. When a cylinder is placed eccentrically inside a microchannel, where the rotor axis is perpendicular to the channel axis, a net force is transferred to the fluid as a result of the unequal shear stresses on the upper and lower surfaces of the rotor. Consequently, this causes the surrounding fluid in the channel to displace towards the microchannel outlet. The present numerical investigation is a comparative study of transient flow behavior in a microchannel with rotating cylinders with different cross-sectional geometries. The effects of channel height, eccentricity, Reynolds number, and pump load were studied, as well as the development of their respective streamlines and pressure contours. The steady state results were compared with existing numerical and experimental results, and the comparisons showed very good agreement.List of symbols CD cylinder drag coefficient - CL cylinder lift coefficient - CM cylinder moment coefficient - d diagonal length of rotor (m) - FL lift force on cylinder per unit length (N/m) - FD drag force on cylinder per unit length (N/m) - h channel height (m) - L perimeter of rotor (m) - M moment on cylinder (N m) - ṁ mass flow rate (kg/s) - Pin inlet pressure (Pa) - Pout outlet pressure (Pa) - P* non-dimensional pressure - P channel pressure rise (Pa) - P* non-dimensional pressure rise - Q non-dimensional volume flow rate - Re Reynolds number - R normal distribution ratio - S curve length (m) - S non-dimensional channel height - t time (s) - t* non-dimensional time - t time step size (s) - ū average velocity inside microchannel (m/s) - u* non-dimensional average velocity - U cylinder surface velocity (m/s) -
fluid velocity vector (m/s) - yc distance from channel axis to cylinder center (m)Greek letters
body forces per unit mass (m/s2) - rotor eccentricity - fluid dynamic viscosity (Pa s) - fluid kinematic viscosity (m2/s) - angle sweep over surface, =s/L (rad) - fluid density (kg/m3) - fluid shear stress (Pa) - * non-dimensional fluid shear stress - rotor angular velocity 相似文献
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3D modeling of trees in real environments is a challenge in computer graphics and computer vision, since the geometric shape and topological structure of trees are more complex than conventional artificial objects. In this paper, we present a multi-process approach that is mainly performed in 2D space to faithfully construct a 3D model of the trunk and main branches of a real tree from a single range image. The range image is first segmented into patches by jump edge detection based on depth discontinuity. Coarse skeleton points and initial radii are then computed from the contour of each patch. Axis directions are estimated using cylinder fitting in the neighborhood of each coarse skeleton point. With the help of axis directions, skeleton nodes and corresponding radii are computed. Finally, these skeleton nodes are hierarchically connected, and improper radii are modified based on plant knowledge. 3D models generated from single range images of real trees demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The main contributions of this paper are simple reconstruction by virtue of image storage order of single scan and skeleton computation based on axis directions. 相似文献
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The steady flow around and through a porous circular cylinder was studied numerically. The effects of the two important parameters, the Reynolds and Darcy numbers, on the flow were investigated in details. The recirculating wake existing downstream of the cylinder is found to either penetrate into or be completely detached from the cylinder. It is also found that, contrary to that of the solid cylinder, the recirculating wake develops downstream of or within the porous cylinder, but not from the surface of it. These new findings provide additional evidence to Leal’s conclusion (Leal LG. Vorticity transport and wake structure for bluff bodies at finite Reynolds number. Phys Fluids A 1989;1:124) that the appearance of recirculating wakes at finite Reynolds number is due to vorticity accumulation, but not a result of the same physical phenomena associated with separation in boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients. Also presented in the current study are the variation of the critical Reynolds number for the onset of a recirculating wake as a function of Darcy number and the variation of a newly defined parameter, the penetration depth, as a function of the Reynolds number and Darcy number. 相似文献
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PDM是CAx信息集成的平台,本文在分析了PDM系统的功能模块以及PDM与CAD系统之间的信息集成关系的基础之上,应用VB6.0、ACCESS、AUTOCAD2004进行了系统的开发。系统主要由三部分组成液压缸辅助设计部分计算机辅助绘图部分和产品信息管理部分。实现了液压缸产品设计、计算、绘图以及产品数据管理的一体化,提高了产品设计水平和企业的信息化水平。 相似文献
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针对普通液压装缸机的控制精度低、不能实时监测参数变化以及智能化水平低的缺点,设计了基于PLC控制器和伺服控制技术的装缸机控制系统.介绍了以欧姆龙CP1H型PLC和台达伺服驱动器为核心的控制系统原理,给出了PLC和伺服控制器的硬件结构以及系统中各个传感器的电路设计.详细介绍了系统软件对各传感器的数据采集和处理流程,及各个... 相似文献
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In the present investigation, the newly developed Higher Order Semi-Compact (HOSC) finite difference scheme has been tested
for its capability in capturing the very complex flow phenomenon of unsteady flow past a rotating and translating circular
cylinder. The physical problem has been modeled in stream function and vorticity formulation and the obtained governing equations
are transformed into curvilinear coordinates using body fitted coordinate system to enable the developed scheme to handle
the non-rectangular geometry of the problem. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons have been done at low-rotation parameters
and found that the results obtained are in excellent agreement with the existing literature. Then simulations have been carried
out at high-rotation parameters and noticed that the HOSC scheme is able to simulate some of the flow features known experimentally
but not simulated numerically to the present date. 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Nabae Morizo Hemmi Yoshiharu Hirota Tohru Ide Koichi Suzumori Gen Endo 《Advanced Robotics》2018,32(9):524-534
AbstractOne of the most important missions for robots is to operate in severe environments, and these situations require robots to have ‘toughness’ which can overcome large shocks, degraded communication quality, unexpected condition, and other critical accidents. Although there are many kinds of approaches to realize tough robotic systems, developing a tough actuators is one of the key technologies for them. We focus on hydraulic actuators and attempt to develop a tough robotic actuator with greater toughness than the electromagnetic actuators used in conventional robotic systems. In general, hydraulic actuators have enough toughness for severe environments, but their controllability and lightness are insufficient for robot systems. Herein, we propose novel hydraulic actuators that realizes lightweight with a multidirectional-forging magnesium alloy and have high controllability by low friction pistons. Prototypes were developed to examine the fundamental characteristics of the actuators and compare the two approaches for the low-friction pistons: one is based on a packing mechanism using an elastic restoring pressure, and the other utilizes a fluid-bearing technology. After basic experiments, the prototype was applied to a robotic leg to verify their potential in actual robotic systems. The robotic leg successfully jumped 260 mm in height with 21 MPa. 相似文献