共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
本文引用力学、金属材料学和木材学的观点和方法,结合现场实际问题,对受撬压破坏的客体结构进行了归纳和分类,分析了各种常见客体的结构和功能,根据不同的破坏方式及其特点,作了力学分析,确定了办案实践中对现场不同结构之客体的分析方向和方法。 相似文献
3.
4.
为了得到一高50m的钢筋混凝土空心桥墩极限承载力,基于ANSYS软件,采用8节点等参单元SOLID65,考虑几何非线性、材料非线性以及结构的初始缺陷等因素,对桥墩进行了极限承载力全过程分析,得到了结构的极限荷载、荷载-变形曲线及裂缝的分布。分析结果表明,高桥墩的非线性因素明显,在计算中应充分考虑。á 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为解决某商用车钢板弹簧断裂问题,分别从板簧材质、成型工艺、结构设计强度多方面进行失效分析,考虑不同工况场景的载荷特点,建立板簧的非线性仿真模型。根据整车冲击工况加载标准,提取各工况下的板簧应力。建立板簧总成的详细模型,以提取的板簧应力为载荷,考察板簧及桥壳底板的可靠性,从而确定薄弱部位与断裂原因。以主簧的簧片厚度为设计变量,以板簧的结构应力为约束条件,以总质量最小为约束目标,对板簧进行尺寸优化,寻找满足应力要求的簧片最小厚度。对优化后的主、副簧进行疲劳耐久试验,验证仿真结果的准确性。 相似文献
8.
为解决过程神经网络的隐层结构和训练速度问题,在极限学习机的基础上,提出一种混合优化的结构自适应极限过程神经网络.首先,采用在隐层中逐次增加过程神经元节点直至满足输出误差的方式完成模型结构自适应;然后,为消除冗余节点,提出对新增临时节点输出实施Gram-Schmidt正交化完成相关性判别;最后,构建一种量子衍生布谷鸟算法,对新增节点输入权函数正交基展开系数实施寻优.仿真实验以Mackey-Glass和页岩油TOC预测为例,通过对比分析验证所提出方法的有效性,仿真结果表明所得模型的逼近效率和训练速度有明显提高. 相似文献
10.
考虑残余应力的情况下,薄膜在大挠度时总应力的解析表达式.通过实验观察,深腐蚀得到的浓硼重掺杂硅薄膜表面存在微蚀坑.考虑微蚀坑和残余应力的影响,运用总应力表达式和Griffith裂口强度理论,定量的得到方形浓硼重掺杂硅薄膜的最大挠度和极限载荷Pmax,与已报道的实验值相符.从而解释了浓硼重掺杂硅薄膜的实际断裂强度值远小于晶体理论断裂强度值的矛盾.可以得出,极限载荷Pmax不仅与薄膜的尺寸与形状有关,而且也与材料特性,特别是与制备工艺有关. 相似文献
11.
To get the actual ultimate bearing capacity of concrete dam, the effect of geometric nonlinearity and strain softening on it, which appears in the failure process of concrete dam, is studied. Overload method is adopted to obtain the bearing capacity of a concrete dam by taking into consideration strain softening in the material constitutive law, geometric nonlinearity in geometric equation and equilibrium differential equation. Arc-length method is used to find the extreme point and descending branch of the... 相似文献
12.
13.
为实现工厂测试期间,能够最大限度地模拟核电厂三废系统的工艺设备,对三废控制系统(DCS)的组态逻辑正确性进行验证,通过结构化文本语者编写仿真测试程序,对现场的工艺设备的运行状态进行仿真模拟。同时选取对核电站硼回收系统(TEP)的1号除汽器的仿真测试,验证仿真测试程序的可行性,提出了一种低成本,高效率的测试方法。 相似文献
14.
15.
An approximate method is suggested for evaluating the strength of plates containing circular holes when subjected to linearly varying edge displacements. The peak load is evaluated as the one causing the first yield at the edges. The proposed method of solution is validated by a large number of tests on scaled-down models carried out on a specially fabricated rig. Methods of obtaining design charts for practical plates with varying sizes of diameters and locations of openings are proposed. 相似文献
16.
《Computers & Structures》1986,22(4):599-617
This investigation examines the behaviour of nonsymmetrical connections which are characterized by the development of high shear stresses within the connection panel. The paper reviews previous experimental and analytical work and projects a parametric study over some of the design variables involved in this type of connection. A previously established finite element analytical procedure for plate plastic buckling has been used in this work. It has been shown that some of the design parameters ignored in the literature may have a significant effect on the ultimate capacity of this type of connection, which necessitates reconsideration of current design rules. 相似文献
17.
Mukul Karnik Author Vitae Author Vitae Edward B. Magrab Author Vitae 《Computer aided design》2005,37(2):213-230
This paper describes a system and underlying algorithms to perform geometric containment analysis to determine if a newly designed rotational part can be manufactured from a part in an existing database of rotational parts. Only material removal of the database part is considered in order to obtain the newly designed part from the database part. The system uses a three-step algorithm to test for containment. The first step analyzes feasibility of containment using bounding cylinders. If the bounding cylinder of the query part is bigger than the part in the database, then the database part cannot contain the query part and it is eliminated from consideration. The second step analyzes feasibility of containment by ignoring off-axis features. Any part that fails to satisfy containment at this stage is eliminated from consideration. The third step analyzes the remaining parts from the database for feasibility of containment by including the off-axis features. Finally, the system rank-orders all the database parts that can contain the query part based on their volume differences with the query part. The system described in this paper can be used by designers and process planners to find an existing part that can be used as a stock to manufacture a newly designed part. This capability is expected to significantly reduce proliferation of parts, to improve manufacturing responsiveness, and to reduce the cost of new products. 相似文献
18.
针对宽内圈关节轴承端部台阶处容易出现应力集中而发生开裂的问题,对GEW12型关节轴承的宽内圈提出4种不同的结构形式,利用有限元法分别对其进行轴承径向受载分析,讨论结构变化对等效应力、第一主应力和整体结构位移的影响。试验测试和仿真分析结果认为:在内孔端部倒角为0.2 mm或倒圆角为1.0 mm时,宽内圈容易产生应力集中而导致开裂,而内孔端部倒斜角或沉槽5.0 mm×0.5 mm的结构未发生失效,故后者可作为宽内圈结构设计的较优选择形式。 相似文献
19.
采用三维弹塑性有限元法,对双筒液压封隔器在油层改造压裂液压力作用下的变形行为进行计算和分析,得到在给定的工作压力下封隔器心轴各处的应力分布和塑性应变分布.主要的结论有:(1)在给定的95 MPa(13 775 psi)的压力下,最大等效应力达到102 MPa(14 800 psi),远远超过初始塑性屈服极限,表明结构中部分材料点进入塑性变形状态.(2)等效塑性应变的最大值为1.6%,分布在螺纹沟槽的底部.穿压孔两侧有明显的塑性变形区.(3)当载荷达到额定工作压力95MPa(13 775 psi)的60%时,应力开始达到初始塑性屈服极限,塑性应变开始出现,其出现的区域部位处于螺纹沟槽底部,环向位置大致在2个穿压孔中间位置上.该数值分析结果可为封隔器液压承载能力的确定提供参考. 相似文献