共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
无孔型轧制是指在无轧槽(孔型)的轧辊上轧制高宽比较大的轧件,即将常规有轧槽(孔型)的轧辊改为平辊,也称为平辊轧制。 在棒材和线材生产中,孔型轧制是最普遍采用的方法。其主要缺点是轧辊辊身长度的利用率低,在轧辊辊面上仅能加工成数量有限的孔型;其次,为了精确对正上下辊的槽孔,需要轴向调正轧辊;第三,孔型和导卫装置存在不均匀磨损,影响产品及中间半成品质量;第四,轧制不同规格产品要采用不同的孔型和导卫装置,频繁换孔 相似文献
4.
张力减径机不同孔型横向壁厚分布的有限元模拟分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
借助有限元分析软件模拟钢管张力减径的轧制过程,由3种不同张力减径机孔型轧制的同一规格钢管产品的横向壁厚分布的比较表明,采用宝钢专有技术设计的新孔型轧制的钢管与原有的德国传统孔型轧制的钢管相比,其横向壁厚较为均匀,并对钢管"辊印"缺馅的产生有抑制作用. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为解决热轧厚壁无缝钢管横向壁厚分布不均的问题,建立三维热力耦合有限元模型,对张力减径轧制过程进行了动态模拟,并结合工业试验验证仿真模型.根据仿真结果分析了轧制过程中温度、应变和摩擦力的分布,研究了单道次轧制时金属的径向和周向流动规律,并结合整个轧制过程对金属的横向流动及壁厚不均的形成过程进行了分析,研究了轧制过程中温度对金属流动行为的影响,从而总结出横向壁厚分布不均的原因.结果表明:(1)在经过单道次轧制时,金属的周向流动为从孔型顶部流向辊缝,对应孔型角±30°位置处金属的周向流动最活跃,靠近孔型顶部和辊缝位置的金属周向流动性较差.但从整个轧制过程来看,金属总的周向流动为从孔型顶部和辊缝向孔型角±30°位置处流动,从而导致孔型角±30°位置处的壁厚比孔型顶部和辊缝位置要厚.(2)温度分布对金属横向流动有重大影响.由于塑性功换热的原因,孔型角±30°位置处金属的温度比辊缝和孔型顶部处高,此处金属较软,阻力较小,孔型顶部和辊缝处金属向此处的流动性增强,导致钢管截面呈内边方形. 相似文献
8.
研究冷连轧机组辊系受力分布状态,揭示冷轧四辊CVC连轧机工作辊边部环裂产生原因。以某厂轧辊边部剥落案例为基础,通过对轧辊剥落形貌观察,硬度检测分析,并借助有限元仿真计算对工作辊在服役中的受力分布状态进行了计算。结果表明接触应力最大位置应为与支承辊端部倒角根部,最大应力达到1000MPa。工作辊边部环裂或局部剥落主要与工作辊横向移动在辊身端部受到较大接触挤压应力有关;在高周循环挤压应力作用下,轧辊次表面形成微裂纹,随裂纹扩展最终导致轧辊失效。 相似文献
9.
管材皮尔格两辊冷轧过程中的轧制力影响成品管材的尺寸精度、轧制模具寿命以及轧制过程的稳定性。本研究基于Neumann-Siebel轧制力计算方法,考虑了轧辊弹性变形和空减径对轧制力的影响,依据Hitchcook方程对其进行了修正,利用Matlab软件建立了皮尔格两辊冷轧过程中的轧制力计算模型,并以KPW25轧机轧制Zr-4合金管材的轧制过程为研究对象,通过实验验证了该模型的可靠性。以R6072锆合金管材轧制为例,通过该轧制力计算模型分析了孔型曲线、管坯壁厚、送进量和摩擦对轧制力的影响。结果表明:轧制力在空减径段缓慢增加,进入减径减壁段后迅速增加至峰值,之后缓慢降低;孔型曲线对轧制力的分布有显著影响,当孔型指数等于2.0时,轧制力分布最为合理;轧制力随管坯壁厚、送进量和摩擦力的增大而增加。 相似文献
10.
轧辊槽面状况直接影响高速线材盘条表面质量,对粗中轧不同机架轧辊孔型磨损进行了大量测量,结果显示,无论是椭圆孔型还是圆孔型,孔型磨损都呈现极大不均匀性,槽底磨损量最大;沿轧制方向,磨损量逐渐增加,且椭圆孔型磨损量增加幅度高于圆孔型;单机架磨损量随吨位呈正相关关系。这些基本规律,有助于轧机操作人员适时地进行辊缝调整,更容易地控制料形。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
14.
K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
15.
16.
Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
17.
The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
18.
TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
19.