近红外光谱法快速测定饮料酒中酒精度

研究了近红外光谱法快速测定饮料酒中酒精度的技术方法。基于专用型近红外光谱仪,以模式葡萄酒为研究对象,确定该方法的线性范围。用该方法与数字密度计法同时测定100份葡萄酒样品,进行方法比较。并进一步研究该方法对测定其他类型饮料酒酒精度的准确性,包括发酵酒(果酒、清酒和黄酒)以及蒸馏酒(伏特加,威士忌、白兰地、朗姆酒和白酒)。该方法实际数值显示范围为0~28%vol,在0~20%vol范围内结果较准确。与密度计法测定葡萄酒中酒精度比较,经t检验(t0.05,4=2.78)和F检验(F0.05(2,2)=19.0),两种方法结果一致,没有显著性差异。与密度计法测定其他类型饮料酒中酒精度比较,符合性判别结果也均一致。研究表明,该方法操作简便、快速、重复性好、既可满足葡萄酒的日常酒精度检测需求外,还可应用于其他饮料酒样品。     

饮料酒中酒精度测定方法讨论

酒精度是饮料酒最基本的一个质量指标，但各类软科酒标准中对酒精度的测定写法不一致，给酒精度测定结果的准确性造成一定影响，也给测定操作增加了困难。为加强标准间的协调与统一，本文就现行饮料酒国家标准、行业标准中酒精度的测定方法存在的问题，发表一些个人意见。为了论述方便，先将有关饮料酒标准列出，然后按酒精度测定过程的二个步骤：样品的制备与测定酒精度，进行评述。一、引用标准GB／T5009．48-1996蒸馏酒及配制酒卫生标准的分析方法GB10345.3-1989白酒中酒精度的试验方法GB／T13662－1992黄酒GB／T15038．1994葡萄酒…     

酒精度快速测定仪测定饮料酒酒精度

利用酒精度快速蒸馏仪和酒精度快速测定仪测定分析了饮料酒的酒精度。验证了蒸馏过程中不同酒类的最佳馏出液质量,系统分析了该方法对饮料酒酒精度的测定准确性、精密度、适用性与不确定度。方法对不同酒精度的酒精度标准参比溶液以及15～25℃之间不同温度的酒精度标准参比溶液的测定结果均与参考值一致,无差异(P 0. 05)。利用该方法与密度瓶法同时对不同酒精度的蒸馏酒、发酵酒的酒精度进行测定,二者测定结果一致,无差异(P 0. 05),且酒精度快速测定仪的测定精密度(SD≤0. 01%vol)优于密度瓶法。酒精度快速测定仪可在20 s内完成酒精度的精确测定,操作简单、时效性强、重复性好,可广泛用于饮料酒企业生产指导,品控检测以及相关检测机构的日常检验。     

基于蒸汽蒸馏的黄酒和葡萄酒酒精度测定方法研究及应用

目的 建立一种利用蒸汽蒸馏测定黄酒和葡萄酒酒精度的方法,并比较该方法与水浴加热蒸馏法测定市售黄酒和葡萄酒酒精度结果的差异。方法 通过分析模拟酒样蒸馏前后酒精度测定结果的差异以及蒸馏时间对酒精度测定结果的影响,验证利用蒸汽蒸馏测定酒精度的可行性,并确定蒸馏时间;通过乙醇回收率实验分析蒸汽蒸馏测定黄酒和葡萄酒酒精度的准确性;分别采用蒸汽蒸馏和水浴加热蒸馏对市售不同酒精度的黄酒和葡萄酒进行测定,比较两方法测定结果的差异。结果 模拟酒样在使用蒸汽蒸馏前后测得的酒精度无显著性差异,最适蒸馏时间为8min;黄酒和葡萄酒采用蒸汽蒸馏测得的加标回收率分别为95.9%和98.8%;蒸汽蒸馏与水浴加热蒸馏对市售不同酒精度的黄酒和葡萄酒的酒精度测定结果一致,无显著性差异(P>0.05),精密度也符合国家标准要求。结论 蒸汽蒸馏法适用于黄酒和葡萄酒酒精度的测定,结果准确、重复性好。与水浴加热蒸馏相比,其操作更简便、快速。     

傅立叶变换近红外光谱法快速测定葡萄酒中的酒精度

建立快速、简便的测定葡萄酒中酒精度的方法。以蒸馏水为背景,利用傅立叶变换近红外光谱透射法直接对葡萄酒样液进行测定,建立了葡萄酒酒精度定量分析模型。该方法具有良好的线性相关性,近红外光谱法与实验室标准分析方法测定结果基本一致,其预测相关系数R^2=0．998,和平均相对误差为0．5401％。该方法重复性好,具有操作简单、快捷、无污染等诸多优点。     

傅立叶变换近红外光谱法快速测定葡萄酒中的酒精度

建立快速、简便的测定葡萄酒中酒精度的方法.以蒸馏水为背景,利用傅立叶变换近红外光谱透射法直接对葡萄酒样液进行测定,建立了葡萄酒酒精度定量分析模型.该方法具有良好的线性相关性,近红外光谱法与实验室标准分析方法测定结果基本一致,其预测相关系数(R2)和平均相对误差为0.998、0.5401%.该方法重复性好,具有操作简单、快捷、无污染等诸多优点.     

近红外光纤光谱法快速检测葡萄酒中酒精度

目的 构建近红外光纤传感检测系统,结合近红外光谱分析技术和化学计量学,对葡萄酒中酒精度进行快速检测.方法 以葡萄酒为研究对象,构建近红外光纤传感检测系统,分别使用偏最小二乘法和主成分回归对葡萄酒中酒精度进行近红外光谱分析,进行模型参数的比较.采用国标GB/T 15038-2006《葡萄酒、果酒通用分析方法》中气相色谱法...     

葡萄酒酿造过程酒精度检测方法研究

酒精度作为葡萄酒中的一项极其重要的指标,对葡萄酒的品质起着至关重要的作用。该实验以葡萄酒作为研究对象,引入红外光谱分析技术对葡萄酒的酒精度进行间接、无损的检测研究。实验中对比分析了不同红外光谱预处理方法以及建模方法在建立葡萄酒酒精度预测模型时的优劣,发现采用多元散色校正和标准归一化的去噪效果最优,然后采用主成分分析法建立的模型最优,预测相关系数（R）达0.942,标正标准差（RMSEC）、预测标准差（RMSEP）、相对分析误差（RPD）分别为0.154、0.149、2.96。最终对建立的模型进行验证,发现采用红外光谱分析技术能够快速且较准确的对葡萄酒酒精度进行在线预测,为葡萄酒的酿造过程实时监测酒精度提供了一种新方法。     

电导率在3种饮料酒发酵过程中在线监测的研究

该试验对酒精、葡萄酒和啤酒发酵过程中电导率与还原糖、酒精度之间的变化关系进行了研究,拟利用电导率来在线指示3种饮料酒发酵过程的终点.结果表明,在3种饮料酒的发酵过程中,电导率与还原糖和酒精度之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,利用电导率的实时变化能直接地反映还原糖和酒精度的变化趋势,但从产品质量的角度出发,该结论对于酒精发酵过程的在线监测具有更重要的理论意义.     

利用比色法测定葡萄酒的酒精度

详述了比色法测定葡萄酒酒精度的原理和方法 ,试验了该方法的准确度和精确度 ,证明该方法测定结果可靠 ,为葡萄酒酒精度的测定提供了一种新的方法。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the