密实截面组合梁的竖向抗剪强度Ⅰ:受正弯矩作用的组合梁

挖掘混凝土翼板的抗剪潜力,充分利用钢-混凝土组合梁的组合抗剪作用,有利于进一步提高组合梁的经济效益.采用通用有限元程序ABAQUS 6.5,对密实截面组合梁正弯矩区的弯剪强度问题进行研究.分析结果表明,提出的有限元分析方法,特别是钢-混凝土的界面模型,可以准确预测组合梁的弯剪强度,同时对组合梁的变形刚度也可以较准确地模拟.在此基础上,利用有限元方法,对混凝土翼板截面尺寸、剪力连接程度、剪跨比等参数进行计算分析,回归得到考虑剪力连接程度影响的组合梁竖向抗剪强度计算公式.研究发现,在正弯矩区段,组合梁抗剪强度相对于钢梁腹板抗剪名义值的提高,不仅来源于混凝土翼板的抗剪作用,组合作用的贡献也很显著;采用建议的抗剪强度公式,可以不考虑简支组合梁弯矩与剪力的相互影响.     

钢-砼组合梁竖向抗剪承载力研究

在6根钢-火山渣砼简支组合梁和6根钢-火山渣砼连续组合梁试验的基础上,探讨影响组合梁竖向抗剪承载力的主要因素:混凝土翼板、名义剪跨比和力比等。试验与计算结果表明,在计算组合梁竖向抗剪承载力时,如果不考虑混凝土翼板的作用,计算结果将趋于保守,对于连续组合梁还应该考虑弯矩比的影响。     

钢砼组合梁竖向抗剪承载力的试验研究

在６根钢－火山渣砼简支组合梁和６根钢－火山渣砼连续组合梁试验的基础上，探讨影响组合梁竖向抗剪承载力的主要因素：混凝土翼板、名义剪跨比和力比等．试验与计算结果表明，在计算组合梁竖向抗剪承载力时，如果不考虑混凝土翼板的作用计算结果将趋于保守，对于连续组合梁还应该考虑弯矩比的影响。     

钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下抗剪性能的试验研究

通过3根钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下的试验,研究了其变形发展及破坏过程,得到了组合梁的跨中剪力-挠度曲线、交界面滑移曲线和沿截面高度分布的应变变化曲线,分析了剪切连接程度、截面尺寸、剪跨比、材料强度、钢筋配置等因素对组合梁承载力和延性的影响。对钢梁进行了塑性分析,得出在负弯矩作用下钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪承载力的提高不是由于钢梁腹板的硬化效应所致,而是由于混凝土翼板的贡献,并提出了考虑混凝土翼板影响的组合梁在负弯矩作用下抗剪承载力计算公式。将计算结果与实测结果进行了比较,二者吻合良好。     

钢-砼组合梁竖向抗剪承载力研究

在6根钢-火山渣砼简支组合梁和6根钢-火山渣砼连续组合梁试验的基础上，探讨影响组合梁竖向抗剪承载力的主要因素：混凝土翼板、名义剪跨比和力比等。试验与计算结果表明，在计算组合梁竖向抗剪承载力时，如果不考虑混凝土翼板的作用，计算结果将趋于保守，对于连续组合粱还应该考虑弯矩比的影响。     

钢-混凝土组合梁截面组合抗剪性能的试验研究

对4根密实截面钢-混凝土组合梁的组合抗剪性能进行了试验研究。试件全部采用简支,跨中两点对称单调静力加载,考虑抗剪连接程度及正负弯矩的影响。试验结果表明,组合梁负弯矩区的界面滑移规律与正弯矩区的不同,其大小对组合梁的抗剪承载能力影响较小。不论混凝土翼板是处于组合梁截面的受压区还是受拉区,其对组合梁截面的抗剪承载能力均有明显的贡献,目前规范仅计算钢梁腹板的抗剪作用偏于保守。按叠加法建立了计算组合梁抗剪承载能力的计算式,计算值与实测值吻合良好。     

负弯矩作用下腹板开洞组合梁受力性能试验与有限元分析

为了研究负弯矩作用下腹板开洞钢-混凝土组合梁的极限承载力及相关受力性能,对4根组合梁试件进行了试验研究和有限元分析。结果表明,负弯矩作用下的组合梁腹板开洞后,其刚度和承载力明显降低,洞口区域应变不再符合平截面假定;通过增加混凝土板厚度可以提高其承载力;混凝土翼板对负弯矩区腹板开洞组合梁的抗剪承载力有很大的贡献;洞口形状对其受力性能有较大的影响。     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥负弯矩区抗裂设计

为进一步验证抗拔不抗剪连接件对组合梁桥负弯矩区抗裂的效果,并研究采用该连接件时负弯矩截面的设计方法,利用考虑滑移效应的组合梁负弯矩区受力模型,推导了采用抗拔不抗剪连接时组合梁负弯矩截面承载力的计算模型,计算结果与有限元分析结果吻合良好.通过理论推导,进一步证明了抗拔不抗剪连接件对负弯矩截面承载力的折减不大,且能有效延缓...     

负弯矩作用下腹板开洞组合梁极限承载力有限元分析

通过有限元软件ANSYS建立了非线性有限元模型,对负弯矩作用下腹板开洞钢-混凝土组合梁的极限承载力进行了分析计算。将有限元结果与试验结果进行了对比,吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的准确性和可靠性。分析表明:负弯矩作用下的组合梁腹板开洞后,其刚度和承载力降低很大,通过增加混凝土板厚度可以显著提高其承载力,而增加混凝土板配筋率能有效提高其变形能力;混凝土翼板对负弯矩区腹板开洞组合梁的抗剪承载力有很大的贡献。     

开口截面钢-混凝土组合梁弯扭性能的理论分析与试验研究

对 3根不同扭弯比的开口截面组合梁弯扭进行试验分析得出组合梁的弯型和扭型两种破坏形态。将组合梁划分成三维 8结点实体单元 ,用有限元方法对组合梁在弯扭作用下的工作性能进行了弹性理论分析 ,建立了弯扭强度M -T相关公式。通过编制组合梁截面的弯矩 -曲率全过程计算程序 ,得出了混凝土翼板受力与截面弯矩之间的关系 ,从而阐明了弯扭共同作用下组合梁的受力机理 ,建立了极限状态的弯扭强度M -T相关公式 ,并分析了组合梁截面参数对相关曲线的影响。     

窄梁和宽扁梁的设计分析

通过对模拟结构中采用宽扁梁和窄梁分别进行设计计算,比较其计算结果并分析造成宽扁梁弊端的主要原因,提出在结构设计中应尽量采用传统窄梁,避免设计宽扁梁。     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算方法

基于锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁内钢筋与混凝土间黏结强度随锈蚀量的变化,对锈蚀梁的抗弯承载力进行了研究.当钢筋锈蚀量较小时,锈蚀梁内钢筋与混凝土间黏结强度随锈蚀量变化不大,锈蚀梁的力学性能同未锈蚀梁,可运用传统的梁理论计算锈蚀梁的抗弯承载力;但随着钢筋锈蚀量的增加,钢筋与混凝土间黏结强度发生退化,锈蚀梁的力学性能介于黏结完好梁与无...     

Design of composite asymmetric cellular beams and beams with large web openings

The design of composite asymmetric cellular beams is not fully covered by existing guidance but is an area of important practical application. Asymmetry in the shape of the cross-section of cellular beams causes development of additional bending moments in the web-posts between closely placed openings. Furthermore, the development of local composite action influences the distribution of forces in the web-flange Tees. The design method presented in this paper takes account of high degrees of asymmetry in the cross-section and also the influence of elongated or rectangular openings.Web-post moments also influence buckling of the web-post between openings, which is accentuated by adjacent long openings. Simplified equations are presented for web-post buckling based on a compression field or ‘strut’ model, which is calibrated against the results of Finite Element Analyses (FEA). The FEA are also extended to cover the case of highly asymmetric sections and ring-stiffened openings. Closed solutions are presented that enable the designer to calculate the maximum shear force acting on the beam when its load resistance is limited by web-post bending or buckling.For long openings, high pull-out forces may exist in the shear connectors at the edge of the opening. When combined with possible second-order effects due to shear deflection across the opening, it is necessary to limit the magnitude of local composite action due to Vierendeel bending that can be considered in design.     

Distortion of thin-walled beams

First order Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) describes the behaviour of prismatic thin-walled structural members by using system of ordinary differential equations. Solution can lead to separation of the load components and then to subsequent combination of the stresses and deformations. Application of GBT to a steel, cold-formed, thin-walled cantilever beam with complex non-symmetrical open cross section is presented. Theoretical values are compared with experimental ones.     

Simplified elasto-plastic analysis of composite beams and cellular beams to Eurocode 4

The elasto-plastic analysis of composite beams is important when considering the increase in bending resistance of the beam and the end slip between the steel and concrete at higher strains. This paper provides a simplified method of elasto-plastic analysis by considering equilibrium of the composite cross-section as a function of its strain profile. A parabolic-rectangular stress block for concrete is used in this model with a declining concrete strength at strains exceeding 0.0035. The bending resistance of the composite beam is expressed as a function of the bottom flange strain, and is compared to fully plastic design to EN 1994-1-1: Eurocode 4 and the AISC LRFD Code.The effect of various parameters on the development of the plastic bending resistance of composite beams is investigated, such as asymmetry of the section, the steel strength, the influence of propped or un-propped construction, strain hardening in the steel and reducing concrete strength at high strains, interface slip, and the effect of openings in the web of the beams. It was found that a moment of 95% of the plastic bending resistance of a composite beam (0.95M_p?) is reached at a flange strain of 2 to 4 × yield strain for propped beams and 5 to 10 × yield strain for un-propped beams. When strain hardening in the steel is included in the analysis, bottom flange strains at a moment of 0.95M_p? are reduced by up to 30% relative to the case without strain hardening.     

运架梁一体机架梁施工技术

介绍了运架梁一体机的结构,详细阐述了900 t运架梁一体机架设双线整孔预制箱梁的施工技术以及箱梁架设应采取的安全技术措施,以促进运架梁一体机架梁技术在工程中的应用。     

悬伸梁和双跨连续梁的整体稳定承载力试验研究

为了研究悬伸梁和双跨连续梁在集中荷载作用下的整体稳定性能,对两种单轴对称截面形式(上翼缘加强、下翼缘加强)、两种悬伸长度(1200mm、1600mm)共计5根悬伸梁,以及一种单轴对称截面形式(上翼缘加强)、三种相邻跨度之比(1∶0.48、1∶0.64、1∶1)共3根双跨连续梁进行了试验研究。在进行破坏试验前,对悬伸梁进行了三种荷载作用位置的弹性试验,对连续梁进行了三种加载比例的弹性试验,并利用Southwell法确定了临界荷载。试验研究结果表明:当最大弯矩出现在悬伸梁的简支跨且上翼缘受压时,上翼缘加强构件稳定承载力明显高于同尺寸的下翼缘加强构件;悬伸长度为1600mm的构件承载力明显高于悬伸长度为1200mm的构件承载力;荷载作用在简支梁段跨中时构件稳定承载力最低,荷载作用点离中间支座越近构件稳定承载力越高。双跨连续梁中,在等比例加载时,相邻跨度之比越大,构件稳定承载力越高。此外,对试验进行了有限元模拟,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

钢纤维混凝土替代构造配筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

为提高以裂缝为主要控制目标的大面积构造配筋混凝土受弯结构的抗裂性能,探讨钢纤维混凝土在此类结构中的应用,进行了16根三分点正向对称集中荷载作用下无筋足尺钢纤维混凝土梁替代构造配筋混凝土梁的弯曲抗裂性能试验,分析了钢纤维体积率、钢种和布筋位置等对试件受弯性能的影响。研究结果表明,钢纤维体积率0.5%的钢纤维混凝土梁的抗裂性能、限裂性能和承载力均优于截面中部配筋混凝土梁;钢纤维体积率(1.0～1.5)%的钢纤维混凝土梁的抗裂性能和限裂性能均明显优于截面双筋混凝土梁;钢纤维体积率(1.5～2.0)%的钢纤维混凝土梁除抗裂性能和限裂性能外,其承载力也优于截面双筋混凝土梁。因此,对于大型水利和土木工程中以抗裂或限裂为主要控制条件的受弯构件,可用钢纤维混凝土替代构造配筋混凝土。     

Lateral-distortional buckling of tee-section beams

A fine element method that incorporates plate behaviour is developed for modelling the lateral-distortional buckling of tee-section beams. The method is shown to agree well with independent buckling results for tee-beams. Since relatively few elements are needed to obtain satisfactory convergence, the method is efficient computationally. The finite element analysis is used to study the elastic distortional buckling of tee-beams of practical geometry under moment gradient. The disparities found between the elastic flexural-torsional and distortional buckling moments are discussed.     

Distortional buckling of castellated beams

In previous studies of the structural behavior of castellated steel beams, different possible failure modes of these extensively used structural members have been identified and investigated. On the other hand, during the past 25 years or so, a proliferation of research work has been undertaken on the distortional buckling of steel members. Nonetheless, no studies are found in the literature on the distortional buckling of castellated beams. Accordingly, tests of six full-scale castellated beams are described, in which the experimental investigation of distortional buckling was the focus of interest. In addition to the test strengths, the accurate critical loads of the beams have been obtained using some extrapolation techniques, and ultimately a comparison has been made between the obtained test loads and some theoretical predictions.