Adaptive backstepping slide mode control of pneumatic position servo system

With the price decreasing of the pneumatic proportional valve and the high performance micro controller, the simple structure and high tracking performance pneumatic servo system demonstrates more application potential in many fields. However, most existing control methods with high tracking performance need to know the model information and to use pressure sensor. This limits the application of the pneumatic servo system. An adaptive backstepping slide mode control method is proposed for pneumatic position servo system. The proposed method designs adaptive slide mode controller using backstepping design technique. The controller parameter adaptive law is derived from Lyapunov analysis to guarantee the stability of the system. A theorem is testified to show that the state of closed-loop system is uniformly bounded, and the closed-loop system is stable. The advantages of the proposed method include that system dynamic model parameters are not required for the controller design, uncertain parameters bounds are not need, and the bulk and expensive pressure sensor is not needed as well. Experimental results show that the designed controller can achieve better tracking performance, as compared with some existing methods.     

High speed on/off valve control hydraulic propeller

The work-class remotely-operated-underwater-vehicles(ROVs) are mainly driven by hydraulic propulsion system,and the effeciency of hydraulic propulsion system is an important performance index of ROVs.However,the efficiency of traditional hydraulic propulsion system controlled by throttle valves is too low.Therefore,in this paper,for small and medium ROVs,a novel propulsion system with higher efficiency based on high speed on/off valve control hydraulic propeller is proposed.To solve the conflict between large flow rate and high frequency response performance,a two-stage high speed on/off valve-motor unit with large flow rate and high response speed simultaneously is developed.Through theoretical analysis,an effective fluctuation control method and a novel pulse-width-pulse-frequency-modulation(PWPFM) are introduced to solve the conflict among inherently fluctuation,valve dynamic performance and system efficiency.A simulation model is established to evaluate the system performance.To prove the advantage of system in energy saving,and test the dynamic control performance of high speed on/off valve control propeller,a test setup is developed and a series of comparative experiments is completed.The smimulation and experiment results show that the two-stage high speed on/off valve has an excellent dynamic response performance,and can be used to realize high accuracy speed control.The experiment results prove that the new propulsion system has much more advantages than the traditional throttle speed regulation system in energy saving.The lowest efficiency is more than 40%.The application results on a ROV indicate that the high speed on/off valve control propeller system has good dynamic and steady-state control performances.Its transient time is only about 1 s-1.5 s,and steady-state error is less than 5%.Meanwhile,the speed fluctuation is small,and the smooth propeller speed control effect is obtained.On the premise of good propeller speed control performance,the proposed high speed on/off valve control propeller can improve the effeciency of ROV propulsion system significantly,and provides another attractive ROV propulsion system choice for engineers.     

阀控叶片气马达建模及恒转速控制研究

为提高叶片气马达的恒转速控制精度,考虑采用高速开关阀调节叶片气马达进气腔的压力和流量。通过分析阀控叶片气马达系统基本结构和工作原理,搭建了叶片气马达周期性、离散的腔室体积模型,对其进行傅里叶级数展开,得到叶片气马达周期性、连续的腔室体积模型。结合叶片气马达运动学模型、腔室流量数学模型以及高速开关阀阀口流量数学模型建立了阀控叶片气马达系统的数学模型。采用PID控制算法对该阀控叶片气马达系统进行恒转速控制研究,仿真与试验结果对比表明：该算法具有良好的转速控制精度,同时也表明了所建立模型的有效性和可行性。     

基于单神经元控制器的气动位置伺服系统研究

针对气动位置伺服系统特点,提出采用比例流量阀作为系统电－气转换元件,并采用单神经元控制器（ＳＮＣ）来实现活塞位移的实时控制。仿真和实验研究表明,这种气动伺服系统具有强鲁棒性,快速跟踪性和较好的控制精度,其重复定位精度小于０．２ｍｍ。     

气动模拟左心室建模和控制

体外模拟循环系统是心室辅助装置研发的重要测试平台。为了实现体外模拟循环系统中气动模拟左心室压力的控制,从密封容器腔气体压力和温度微分方程以及电比例阀节流口流量公式出发,建立了气动模拟左心室装置完整的数学模型,设计了基于双闭环反馈的模拟左心室压力控制器。控制器和模拟左心室模型在MATLAB/Simulink软件中进行了联合数值模拟。数值模拟的结果表明,模拟左心室压力控制误差小,验证了气动模拟左心室装置及其压力控制方法的可行性。     

PWM高速开关阀的研制与应用

介绍了新型PWM高速开关阀的结构、工作原理及其具体的应用。经过试验表明．该新型PWM高速开关阀的开关频率达到14Hz，可以满足电液控制系统需求。     

高速开关阀控制策略研究

流量和频响是衡量高速开关阀性能的两大重要指标,同时也是最大的内在矛盾。对于诸多成品高速开关阀而言,其流量特性已经在生产装配完成时基本确定,但是其频响特性却可以通过后续控制策略的优化来提升,从而在一定程度上缓解流量和频响这对内在矛盾。通过搭建高速电磁铁的仿真模型,并分析基于该高速电磁铁的高速开关阀在流量特性不变的情况下,不同控制策略对其动态特性的影响。通过仿真验证了三电压控制策略的优越性。     

无模型控制器在气缸压力控制系统中的应用研究

气动伺服系统存在纯时延、非线性、时变等特点,传统的控制策略(如PID控制)在解决非线性系统时效果不理想,因此提出一种无模型控制算法。此方法在被控对象结构复杂、参数时变时控制效果较好。首先对气动伺服系统进行建模,建模过程包括阀口流量、比例流量阀及缸内压力建立一个二阶模型;其次设计无模型自适应控制器(Model-Free Adaptive Controller,MFAC)用于气动伺服系统压力控制;最后利用LabWindows/CVI平台进行试验验证。结果表明,针对气动伺服系统设计的无模型控制器是有效的,相比于传统PID控制有更快的响应速度和更高的控制精度。     

6K6系列多轴运动控制器在微电子领域中的应用

微电子设备(激光调阻机)中的运动控制系统是该设备的重要部分,它决定了设备的生产质量和生产效率.其特点是:高精度、高速度、高效率、高可靠性.尤其是硬件发生故障或人工非法操作时,系统的自监控、自诊断显得特别重要.介绍采用多任务实时控制器6K6(美国PARKER),按照事件驱动响应方式设计控制直线伺服电机、交流伺服电机、步进电机的速度和定位精度;并通过输出接口模块对气动元件的电磁阀进行开关量控制使机械手运行自如;通过输入接口模块对多种传感器(光纤传感器、对射式光电传感器、反射式光电传感器、接近式传感器、磁感应传感器.)进行监测等.使运动系统具有更高的可靠性、高精度和超高速,实现了产品的自动输送及完成生产过程中的各种相对运动.降低了产品的生产成本,提高设备效率,增强竞争能力,为实现现代化大规模生产提供了有力保障,填补了国内空白.     

Investigation on the dynamic characteristics and control accuracy of a novel proportional directional valve with independently controlled pilot stage

The pilot operated directional valves are widely used in hydraulic systems. For the purpose to improve the dynamic characteristics and control accuracy of the traditional valve, this paper proposes a novel pilot valve that employs two independent valve spools instead of the traditional port coupled valve spool. Due to the new structure, the influence of deadzone and damping on the performance of the valve is lightened; the dynamic characteristics and control accuracy of the valve are improved. Both of the open-loop simulation and experimental closed-loop position control of the entire valve demonstrate that the novel valve has impressive performance improvement of the entire valve. The results of experiments show that the -3dB-frequency of novel valve improves 61.5% in the case of single side control mode (SS) and 57.1% in the case of both side control mode (BS); the tracking error decreases from 6.21% to 2.6% in the case of SS and from 7.48% to 3.96% in case of BS.     

高速开关阀控气动位置伺服系统的模糊自适应PID控制

为实现高速开关阀控气动位置伺服系统的精确控制,以4个高速开关阀控制气缸的结构作为研究对象,提出一种模糊自适应PID算法以提高其控制精度.介绍了系统的结构与工作原理,并在此基础上建立系统数学模型.针对常规PID控制器难以适应多工况位置跟踪的问题,利用模糊控制原理对PID控制器的参数进行在线调整,以满足系统控制过程中对于参...     

基于机器学习的水液压高速开关阀退化趋势预测

高速开关阀以其结构简单、响应速度快、抗污染能力强、稳定性好等优点得到了广泛的应用。水液压高速开关阀的工作介质黏性低,更容易因性能退化发生故障。提出了一种基于机器学习的水液压高速开关阀性能退化状态识别及退化趋势预测方法。搭建了高速开关阀性能测试试验台,将电流信号的变化作为高速开关阀的性能退化指标。根据高速开关阀性能退化程度,将其退化状态定义为正常期、退化期和严重退化期3个阶段。采用BP神经网络(BPNN)方法对高速开关阀的退化状态进行了识别,并采用粒子群优化长短期记忆模型(PSO-LSTM)方法对高速开关阀的退化趋势进行了预测。使用高速开关阀的性能退化试验数据对提出模型的有效性进行了检验,结果表明该方法具有较高的预测精度。     

机电液集成控制的数字液压缸研究

提出一种新型数字液压缸系统,它将油缸、控制阀组和反馈机构集于一体,以高速开关阀作为逻辑锥阀的先导阀,由滚珠丝杠组和编码器构成的反馈机构实时反馈活塞的位移和速度,通过控制器产生PWM信号控制高速开关阀的输出,对锥阀输出流量比例调节,从而实现液压缸活塞位移和速度的数字控制.     

商用汽车AMT气推液式选换挡机构设计与分析

根据AMT选换挡执行机构设计要求,提出了一种用于商用车的气推液式机械电控机械自动变速器AMT选换挡机构设计方案,选换挡缸均采用普通单活塞缸,通过对高速开关阀占空比的增量PID控制实现选挡与退挡位置的精确定位。并根据气压传动和液压传动理论建立其数学模型,进而利用Matlab/simulink仿真工具建立机构仿真模型。并在不同气源压力下进行仿真试验,对挂挡、退挡、选挡进行了动态仿真分析,为设计方案论证及其参数设计提供仿真依据。     

基于气动高速开关阀的容腔压力精确控制

容腔压力控制在气动系统中的应用十分普遍,在汽车制动控制中普遍使用比例调压阀实现制动气室内压力的精确调节。将高速开关阀应用于压力控制系统代替比例阀,对于降低生产成本具有重要的意义。介绍了基于高速开关阀的单阀PID容腔压力控制策略和双阀自抗扰控制(Active Disturbance Rejection Control, ADRC)容腔压力控制策略。双阀ADRC控制策略通过将充放气过程中气体的温度变化、容腔内气体泄漏等各种模型不确定性以及内外界干扰视为一个总干扰项,利用扩张状态观测器对总干扰项进行估计并在非线性控制器的设计中进行补偿。结果表明：这两种策略均可以实现容腔内压力精确控制,使用双阀ADRC压力控制策略的控制精度更高。     

压电式气动伺服阀控制策略的研究

通过分析比较单纯PID控制和PID神经元网络控制对压电式气动伺服阀动态特性的影响,具体比较两种控制下压电式气动伺服阀的稳定性、快速响应性、信号跟踪能力,仿真结果表明,PID神经元网络控制比单纯PID控制对系统具有更好的稳定性、快速响应性和信号跟踪能力.     

高速开关阀特性试验研究

高速开关阀作为实现电液数字控制技术的关键元件,其工作特性关系到整个系统的工作性能。对目前国内普遍使用的HSV高速开关阀进行了试验研究,分析了卸荷电路、载波频率、供油压力等对高速开关阀动静态特性的影响。结果表明：该阀具有较快的开关响应和良好的线性控制范围。     

An energy-saving nonlinear position control strategy for electro-hydraulic servo systems

The electro-hydraulic servo system (EHSS) demonstrates numerous advantages in size and performance compared to other actuation methods. Oftentimes, its utilization in industrial and machinery settings is limited by its inferior efficiency. In this paper, a nonlinear backstepping control algorithm with an energy-saving approach is proposed for position control in the EHSS. To achieve improved efficiency, two control valves including a proportional directional valve (PDV) and a proportional relief valve (PRV) are used to achieve the control objectives. To design the control algorithm, the state space model equations of the system are transformed to their normal form and the control law through the PDV is designed using a backstepping approach for position tracking. Then, another nonlinear set of laws is derived to achieve energy-saving through the PRV input. This control design method, based on the normal form representation, imposes internal dynamics on the closed-loop system. The stability of the internal dynamics is analyzed in special cases of operation. Experimental results verify that both tracking and energy-saving objectives are satisfied for the closed-loop system.     

高压气动位置伺服系统的控制策略研究

本文描述了阀控缸高压气动位置伺服系统，提出采用变增益单神经元自适应PID控制器来实现活塞位移的实时控制，仿真结果表明，这种控制器具有运算量小、强鲁棒性、快速跟踪性等优点，是一种非常合适在实际中应用的控制器。     

基于PID+ESO控制器的气动机械手控制仿真分析及试验研究

针对现实中的气动机械手存在的停滞及控制精度不高等缺点,为了使气动机械手具有更好的运动轨迹跟踪特性,降低非线性,通过分析PID+ESO控制器原理,对采用PID控制和扩张状态观测器PID控制下的气动机械手进行了理论研究。通过对控制器的设计,在MATLAB/Simulink软件上分别对两种不同的控制方法进行仿真,得到各轴的目标跟踪曲线和跟踪误差曲线。将此控制器原理应用于气动试验台,得出基于扩张状态观测器PID控制下的误差较低。应用于直角坐标气动机械手响应速度快、控制精度高。