非匹配不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪

针对一类非匹配不确定非线性系统,提出一种鲁棒自适应渐近输出跟踪控制方法,该方法无须已知不确定性函数及其各阶导数上界。基于Lyapunov函数方法,给出了鲁棒自适应控制律以及GCMAC神经网络权值调整算法,通过后一个状态镇定前一个状态,最终达到了对期望输出的渐近跟踪,同时系统状态有界。应用于电液位置伺服系统的仿真结果表明该控制策略是有效的,对系统不确定性和未知干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于重复控制补偿的电液位置伺服系统分数阶PID控制

针对电液位置伺服系统参数时变和外负载干扰等不确定性,建立了电液位置伺服系统数学模型.为了提高电液位置伺服系统的跟踪精度,基于分数阶控制理论,引入重复控制回路,提出一种基于重复控制补偿的分数阶PID控制策略,采用Oustaloup滤波算法实现分数阶微积分运算.应用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件对控制策略进行验证,分析了系统开环增益、伺服阀固有频率和阻尼比、动力机构固有频率和阻尼比等参数摄动时的跟踪效果.仿真结果表明:所提控制策略有效提高了电液位置伺服系统的跟踪精度,抗参数摄动能力较强,鲁棒性较好.     

基于DRNN网络的轮式机器人鲁棒H_∞控制

针对非完整约束的两轮移动机器人系统中存在建模误差及外扰的情形,提出了一种结合对角递归神经网络和非线性H_∞方法的控制策略.利用对角递归神经网络逼近建模不确定的非线性项,H_∞控制则用来实现期望的鲁棒跟踪性能.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,整个系统跟踪误差闭环有界.此外,在外界干扰仅仅积分有界的情形下,系统仍能满足具体的鲁棒跟踪性能.最后,对于相同外扰及不确定性下的移动机器人,将其与控制力矩法进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提方法是有效的.     

永磁直线伺服系统自适应模糊鲁棒控制器

为了保证永磁直线伺服系统的跟踪性能,消除负载扰动、端部效应、非线性摩擦及系统参数变化等不确定因素的影响,根据自适应模糊控制和H_∞鲁棒控制提出了相应的控制策略.控制器由自适应模糊控制项和H_∞鲁棒控制项组成,自适应模糊控制项用来逼近理想控制律;H_∞鲁棒控制项用来克服模糊逼近误差和外界干扰对输出跟踪误差的影响,并利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的全局稳定性.仿真结果表明,该方案有很强的鲁棒性,同时也使系统具有较好的跟踪性能,大大提高了直接驱动直线伺服系统的鲁棒跟踪精度.     

不确定连续非线性系统鲁棒混沌反控制

为了实现一类非线性系统的鲁棒混沌反控制,提出非线性不确定系统鲁棒混沌反控制的非线性比例积分微分控制 （NPID）方法.该方法借助微分跟随器和数值微分环节分别提取驱动混沌动态系统和受控系统输出的微分信号，并在此基 础上根据时间加权的误差绝对值积分（ITAE）最小的原则设计非线性比例积分微分控制器，使受控系统的输出能良好地 跟踪驱动混沌系统输出，实现非线性不确定系统的鲁棒混沌反控制.将混沌反控制的适用范围由离散时间系统拓展到连续 时间系统，由参数结构已知的线性稳定系统拓展到参数结构未知的非线性稳定和不稳定系统.分析和仿真结果表明，微分 跟随器和数值微分环节可以对驱动混沌动态系统和受控系统的微分信号进行高精度实时提取，控制策略具有鲁棒性，控 制器的设计具有不受李雅普诺夫指数配置求取困难和微分几何控制器设计计算复杂性的约束.     

永磁直线同步电动机自适应摩擦补偿控制

针对永磁直线同步电动机（PMLSM）伺服系统的精度受非线性摩擦力、动子质量变化等因素影响这一问题,设计了基于库仑摩擦的模型参考自适应系统,以对摩擦力进行在线补偿.设计了满足系统位置性能要求的IP位置控制器;将模型参考自适应参数辨识器与摩擦补偿自适应控制系统相结合,采用模型参考自适应参数辨识器对变化的动子质量加以辨识,使基于库仑摩擦的模型参考自适应系统中的动子质量参数得到更新.仿真结果表明,该方法提高了系统的位置跟踪精度,同时增强了系统的鲁棒性能.     

通过干扰抑制实现电力系统励磁鲁棒非线性控制

对单机无穷大系统，基于耗散系统的概念，提出了一种新的通过干扰抑制实现的励磁鲁棒非线性控制策略，在实现过程中不需要任何线性化方法。该控制策略可提高系统对动态不确定性的鲁棒性，可抑制干扰对系统的影响。仿真结果表明，提出的励磁控制策略可提高电力系统暂态稳定性。     

Stewart液压平台轨迹跟踪自适应滑模控制

Stewart液压平台是一个多输入多输出（MIMO）非线性系统,其耦合运动过程中存在参数不确定性与干扰影响其轨迹跟踪精度,针对此问题,考虑了系统参数的不确定性,利用Backstepping方法结合滑模控制与自适应控制的优点,推导得到系统的多级自适应滑模控制器,以增强系统运行过程中对运动与力的跟踪性能.利用AMESim与MATLAB的联合仿真方法进行验证,与传统基于各缸位置偏差的比例 积分 微分（PID）控制器相比,结果表明,该方法在系统参数不确定所引起的干扰下,能更有效地降低各缸的位置和力的跟踪误差,从而提高了运动平台末端的动态跟踪精度.     

电液位置伺服系统的反馈线性化滑模控制研究

针对电液位置伺服系统中存在的各种非线性因素和外界干扰不确定性等问题,提出了一种将反馈线性化理论与滑模变结构理论相结合的控制策略,建立了电液位置伺服系统的非线性数学模型,并采用反馈线性化理论对该系统中的非线性因素精确线性化,同时利用滑模变结构理论对系统中的外界干扰不确定性进行补偿.在Matlab/Simulink环境中,...     

非匹配不确定非线性系统的反演变结构控制

讨论一类非匹配不确定的非线性系统的输出跟踪问题。结合反演(Backstepping)设计方法和变结构控制，提出了反演变结构控制策略。对存在非匹配不确定性和未知干扰的系统，设计的反演变结构控制器实现鲁棒输出跟踪，闭环系统在有限时间进入滑动模态。仿真算例证实理论结果。     

基于模糊决策的推土机滑模鲁棒自适应控制

针对推土机作业效率低的问题,提出了一种推土机工作装置的自动控制方法.根据推土机发动机转速和转速变化率,结合操作经验和试验结果,采用模糊决策的方法对铲刀位置进行优化.考虑电液伺服系统的特性,设计了一种基于逐步递推方法的滑模鲁棒自适应控制器,用以跟踪经过模糊决策的铲刀目标位置.利用逐步递推方法和状态反馈线性化的方法,得到系统的滑模控制器;依据Lyapunov稳定性理论,得出系统的参数自适应律,并在自适应控制中引入鲁棒控制的设计方法,实现对模糊决策量的精确位置跟踪控制.实验结果表明,滑模鲁棒自适应控制具有较强的鲁棒性和良好的跟踪性能,模糊决策合理地优化铲刀目标调整位置,提高推土作业效率.     

Continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system based on the improved repetitive controller

In order to suppress the periodic interference of the continuous rotary electro-hydraulic servo motor,this paper makes the motor tracking the periodic signals with high accuracy,and improves the influence of friction interference to the performance of continuous rotary electro-hydraulic servo motor.The mathematic model of the electro-hydraulic position servo system of the continuous rotary motor was established,and the compound control method was adopted based on the repetitive control,feed forward and PID to suppress the friction interference.Through the simulation,the result confirms that the compound control method decreases the tracking error of the system,increases the robust performance of the system and improves the performance of the continuous rotary electro-hydraulic servo motor.     

Backstepping Adaptive Controller of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System of Continuous Rotary Motor

In order to consider the influence of the continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system parameters change on its performance,the design method of backstepping adaptive controller is put forward.The mathematical model of electro-hydraulic servo system of continuous rotary motor is established,and the whole system is decomposed into several lower order subsystems,and the virtual control signal is designed for each subsystem from the final subsystem with motor angular displacement to the subsystem with system control input voltage. Based on Lyapunov method and the backstepping theory,an adaptive backstepping controller is designed with the changed parameters adaptive law. It is proved that the system reaches the global asymptotic stability,and the system tracking error asymptotically tends to zero. The simulation results show that the backstepping adaptive controller based on the adaptive law of the changed parameters can improve the performance of continuous rotary motor,and the proposed control strategy is feasible.     

基于分数阶PID和重复控制的快速刀具伺服系统

针对永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)驱动的快速刀具伺服系统在高频输入信号时的系统跟踪精度问题,设计了一种分数阶PID重复控制算法.由于系统的参考信号和干扰信号都具有周期性的特点,通过对系统参考信号的跟踪和扰动的抑制研究,将改进型分数阶PID控制和重复控制相结合,利用重复控制对周期性输入或复杂干扰信号的跟踪和抑制能力来补偿分数阶PID控制器,使系统有快速响应能力的同时具有较强的抗干扰性.仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略有效地提高了伺服系统的跟踪精度,并对周期性扰动有较好的抑制作用.     

直接驱动XY平台的零相位自适应鲁棒控制

为了提高直接驱动XY平台的跟踪性能,提出了将零相位误差跟踪控制器(ZPETC)与自适应鲁棒控制器(ARC)相结合的控制策略对跟踪误差进行控制,并且采用基于时间序列预测技术的轮廓误差实时补偿方法对两轴运动进行协调控制.ZPETC作为前馈跟踪控制器,可以有效提高系统带宽及跟踪性能,使位置能够无静差地跟踪二阶指令输入;ARC能够克服系统参数变化、负载扰动等不确定性,增强系统的稳定性与鲁棒性;采用基于时间序列预测技术的轮廓误差实时补偿方法能够动态控制插补过程,以有效减小轮廓误差.仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案具有良好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,可以有效提高跟踪精度和轮廓精度.     

Control method on serial type pump-valve coordinated electro-hydraulic servo system

In order to compromise the conflicts between control accuracy and system efficiency of conventional electro-hydraulic servo systems, a novel pump-valve coordinated electro-hydraulic servo system was designed and a corresponding control strategy was proposed. The system was constituted of a pump-controlled part and a valve-controlled part, the pump controlled part is used to adjust the flow rate of oil source and the valve controlled part is used to complete the position tracking control of the hydraulic cylinder. Based on the system characteristics, a load flow grey prediction method was adopted in the pump controlled part to reduce the system overflow losses, and an adaptive robust control method was adopted in the valve controlled part to eliminate the effect of system nonlinearity and parametric uncertainties due to variable hydraulic parameters and system loads on the control precision. The experimental results validated that the adopted control strategy increased the system efficiency obviously with guaranteed high control accuracy.     

Cross-coupling integral adaptive robust posture control of a pneumatic parallel platform

A pneumatic parallel platform driven by an air cylinder and three circumambient pneumatic muscles was considered. Firstly, a mathematical model of the pneumatic servo system was developed for the MIMO nonlinear model-based controller designed. The pneumatic muscles were controlled by three proportional position valves, and the air cylinder was controlled by a proportional pressure valve. As the forward kinematics of this structure had no analytical solution, the control strategy should be designed in joint space. A cross-coupling integral adaptive robust controller(CCIARC) which combined cross-coupling control strategy and traditional adaptive robust control(ARC) theory was developed by back-stepping method to accomplish trajectory tracking control of the parallel platform. The cross-coupling part of the controller stabilized the length error in joint space as well as the synchronization error, and the adaptive robust control part attenuated the adverse effects of modelling error and disturbance. The force character of the pneumatic muscles was difficult to model precisely, so the on-line recursive least square estimation(RLSE) method was employed to modify the model compensation. The projector mapping method was used to condition the RLSE algorithm to bound the parameters estimated. An integral feedback part was added to the traditional robust function to reduce the negative influence of the slow time-varying characteristic of pneumatic muscles and enhance the ability of trajectory tracking. The stability of the controller designed was proved through Laypunov's theory. Various contrast controllers were designed to testify the newly designed components of the CCIARC. Extensive experiments were conducted to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

复合材料成形液压机自适应鲁棒运动控制

针对复合材料液压机电液系统中广泛存在的参数不确定性、不确定非线性和外干扰,设计基于非连续映射的非线性自适应鲁棒运动控制器. 自适应控制器对系统参数进行在线估计,所估计的参数虽不能完全收敛到真实值,但可以限定在上确界和下确界范围内,满足鲁棒控制不确定量上、下界的要求;参数自适应律渐进消除了参数不确定性引起的模型补偿误差,保证输出跟踪可以拥有规定的瞬态和稳态响应性能. 鲁棒控制律可以抑制未建模动态、参数估计误差和外干扰的影响. 利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性. 仿真和实验结果表明,设计的控制器对所规划的运动轨迹具有精确的跟踪控制和强鲁棒的控制性能.     

基于自抗干扰的装配机器人阻抗控制技术

为了提升机器人装配作业的精确性和柔顺性,提出改进型自抗扰阻抗控制策略.该策略通过自抗扰控制器生成新期望力来调整机器人末端工具坐标系的位置,实现精确的力跟踪.通过扰动观测器观测环境信息并补偿控制系统的期望力,提高控制系统对环境参数的适应性.引入阻抗模型改进扰动观测器,使观测器的响应速度增大,力跟踪的精度提高.基于六自由度机器人的精密轴孔装配实验结果表明,与传统阻抗控制相比,基于自抗扰控制（ADRC）的阻抗控制能够在较小的接触力误差下完成装配,且基于改进型自抗扰控制的阻抗控制的力平均误差比改进前自抗扰控制减小12.0%～28.2%.