浅谈过程控制中如何规范采购行为

分析采购风险,提高人员职业素养,健全管理制度,从代码管理、供应商管理、技术要素完善、价格审核、质量验收等实现流程规范,让采购行为更加高效透明。利用PSCS采购管理平台,广泛运用招标、公开采购等竞争方式,发展智慧采购,在采购全流程中充分体现阳光采购,实现采购效益最大化。     

企业组织结构的二元化管理

我们的时代是竞争的时代,成功变得越来越短暂.在激烈的市场竞争中,如何把握市场机遇,充分利用资源要素,保持企业和谐、持续、健康发展,是每一位高层企业管理者必须思考和面对的问题.管理,是企业发展永恒的话题;管理,处处有创新.本文旨在对企业的组织结构进行分析和研究,理清界面,优化流程,创新团队,使发展提速,管理提效,实现管理从优秀到卓越的升华而能起到一定的借鉴作用.     

宝钢的经营理念与实践

宝钢的经营理念与实践程光一、企业管理以财务为中心（一）在市场经济条件下，企业要确立财务管理的中心地位市场经济是一个竞争的经济。竞争的经济可分为两个阶段：一个是以产品为背景的竞争；一个是以企业为背景的竞争。在产品竞争的背景下，企业管理中心的转移可分为三...     

浅谈市场经济条件下的企业管理

市场经济要求企业根据市场变化情况来组织和调节生产,对企业管理也提出了新的要求,即企业必须根据社会主义的市场经济规律及现代生产力发展的客观要求进行有效的管理。那么,在市场经济条件下,企业管理具有哪些新的特点和功能呢?笔者想就这个问题谈谈粗浅的认识,供参考。一、市场经济条件下企业管理的新特点在市场经济条件下,企业管理必须实现四个转变,即:1、由传统管理向现代化管理转变传统管理在其管理思想上是重发展速度而轻经济效益;在管理体制上是单一的计划     

高炉降低焦比操作措施

<正>当今钢铁业竞争日益加剧,各企业都在努力推进生产技术进步和降低生产成本。作为钢铁企业的前端流程,高炉冶炼的生产技术进步和高炉铁水生产成本的降低将直接带来钢铁产品成本的降低,如何通过节焦降耗以降低生铁成本是钢铁企业降本增效工作的重要环节。a.加强原燃料管理,实现精料入炉。精料是高炉顺行、高炉强化冶炼的基础及重要保障。在企业目前的原燃料条件状况下,利用现有的设备,改进工艺操作,改变焦炭配煤比及烧结配料,不断     

加强人力资源管理 提高企业管理效益——中国有色工程设计研究总院人力资源改革经验谈

现代管理理论认为,“企业管理是企业管理者通过一定的机构和制度,采用一定的手段和方法,带领和引导企业员工,充分利用企业的资源和条件,有效实现企业目标的组织活动。”在经济知识化、信息网络化和竞争激烈的形势面前,企业如何生存和发展,这是一个不容回避并需做出明确回答的问题。走人力资源开发之路,持续不断地开发人力资源,既是现代企业管理本身的职能要求,也是企业生命活力之所在。在科技型企业管理的各种资源中,人力资源是使企业更具竞争力的资源,也是企业开发与管理的核心,企业的竞争优势、企业技术质量的提高和持续发展,其关键在于人…     

简述招投标在建筑工程经济管理中的作用及实践

<正>我国社会主义市场经济取得显著的发展成效,所有行业都在快速发展,建设工程行业的发展也不例外,特别是建筑工程经济管理中的招投标得到了较为广泛的运用。建筑工程行业充分发挥招投标的作用,在公平、公正、廉洁的市场环境下,促进了企业创新和竞争发展。从交易的视角来看,建筑工程也可以归纳到特殊商品一类中,招投标关系到建筑工程经济管理操作流程的顺利落实。     

项目组织的结构效能浅析

项目管理是把各种系统、资源和人员组合起来,采用适当的管理流程,在满足时间、成本、质量等要素条件下,完成任务目标的行为过程。项目组织是为了有效地实现项目管理的任务目标而采取的一种资源配置方式。广义地讲,一个企业就是一个项目组织,是一个存续时间较长、任务内容较多的项目的集合体。     

关于企业培训的全面探索

当今市场是竞争的市场,而人才又是企业立足的关键因素,所以企业间的竞争就是人才间的竞争.在人力资源被越来越多的企业重视的同时,企业培训也兴盛起来,并成为企业人力资源管理的重要组成部分.培训在人力资源管理活动中占有极为重要的地位,对人力资源的素质拓展成为培训的主要内容.但是,我国目前企业培训开展得还不够,远未能发挥起作用.如何进一步完善企业培训机制,并实现企业的发展,极为重要.     

积极推进责任成本管理促使企业经济效益提高

加强管理是企业生存与发展的永恒性主题,成本管理则是企业管理的关键。随着全球经济一体化进程的加快和我国加入WTO后,国内外铝加工行业间的竞争将日趋激烈,企业之间的竞争,集中表现为产品质量和产品价格的竞争,而产品价格的竞争归根到底是产品成本的竞争,企业成本的高低是企业竞争的坚实基础。市场经济的最大特征是企业成为市场的主体,使其做到自主经营、自负盈亏、自我调节,成功与否在很大程度上取决于企业内部管理水平的高低,而作为企业管理的重要一环,成本管理的作用是举足轻重的,而成本管理的最终目的是为了最大限度地减少各种消耗和投资浪费,追求经济效益的最大化。几年来,西北铝加工分公司在市场竞争中之所以得到不断发展和壮大,就在于重视成本管理,在全面提高产品质量的前提条件下,努力降低产品成本,从而以优良的质量、低廉的价格占领市场,争取更多用户,得以生存和发展。因此,在企业内部,推行并加强责任成本管理,无疑是一种增强企业竞争实力、提高经济效益的有效的途经。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.