对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定银的研究

研究了在pH =4 .0的HAc -NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,乳化剂吐温 - 2 0存在下 ,对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与Ag 反应生成 2∶1的稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 44nm ,ε =2 .32× 10 4 L/ (mol·cm) ,银质量浓度在 0～ 2 μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律。该方法用于黑白相纸冲洗液中银的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

对二乙氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定氰化渣中铂的研究

根据对二乙氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (DEABR)与铂的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,并结合微波溶解样品 ,建立了一种测定氰化渣中铂的方法。氰化渣样品用微波密闭溶解 ,试液中的铂在pH为 2 .0的氯乙酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中、乳化剂 -OP存在下与DEABR生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ;该络合物可被C18固相小柱萃取富集 ,用氮 -氮二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)洗脱 ,富集倍数可达 5 0倍 ,洗脱液定容后用光度法测定 ;该络合物λmax=5 45nm ,ε =8.85×10 4 L/ (mol·cm) ,铂质量浓度在 0 .0 1～ 2 .0mg/L内符合比尔定律。该方法用于氰化渣中铂的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法同时测定铂与钯

提出了以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADAM)作显色剂光度法同时测定铂和钯的新方法。在0.2～3.0mol/L高氯酸介质中,Pd(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAM可形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于609nm处;在pH3.5～4.8的弱酸性介质中,Pt(与5-Br-PADAM定量反应,铂络合物形成后非常稳定,以强酸酸化可转化为另一种质子化型体。在609nm处,二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异,建立了铂、钯同时测定新方法,显色反应的摩尔吸光系数分别为εPd=8.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1和εPt=5.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1。铂、钯浓度分别在0～1.1mg/L和0～1.4mg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于合金和催化剂中微量铂和钯的同时测定,结果与AAS法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差在0.50%～2.0%之间。     

KBrO_3-5-Br-PADAP体系痕量铂的催化动力学光度法测定

基于痕量铂 在稀硫酸介质中对溴酸钾氧化 2-( 5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮 )-5-二乙氨基酚褪色反应的催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量铂 的动力学光度法。方法的检出限为 9.0× 1 0 -11g/mL ,线性范围为 0～ 0 .2 μg/ 2 5mL。用于合成样品及含铂催化剂中铂 的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁分光光度法测定催化剂中的铂

研究了用微波消解样品,氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁(HSCT)分光光度法测定催化剂中铂的方法。在盐酸介质中,HSCT与铂反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,λmax=540nm,ε=6.15×104。在25mL溶液中,铂质量在0～50μg内符合比尔定律,催化剂样品经微波消解后用分光光度法测定,结果令人满意。     

邻氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁分光光度法测定铂的研究

研究了用微波消解样品,邻氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(ABR)分光光度法测定铂的方法。在盐酸介质中,ABR与铂反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,体系λmax=525nm,ε=7.71×104L/(mol.cm),铂的质量浓度在0~50μg/25m l内符合比尔定律。氰化尾渣和催化剂样品中的铂用微波消解后采用该方法测定,结果令人满意     

贵金属合金中铈的DBC-偶氮氯膦光度法测定

研究了铈 ( ) - DBC-偶氮氯膦 -磷酸 - EDTA新体系光度法测定贵金属合金中的微量铈。反应体系生成蓝色配合物的λmax=650 nm,灵敏度高 ,摩尔吸光系数ε=0 .91× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1,在铈 0～ 50μg/2 5m L范围内符合比尔定律 ,方法选择性强、适应性广 ,用于分析银合金和铂合金中铈 ,S≤ 0 .0 1 5,RSD≤ 1 .9%。     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚固相萃取分光光度法测定痕量铂

研究了4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚与铂(Ⅳ)的显色反应,建立了一个测定铂的光度分析新方法。在pH5.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚与铂(Ⅳ)反应生成摩尔比为2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可用阳离子交换树脂固相萃取柱富集,吸附柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定。分离后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为490nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.22×105L·mol-1·cm-1,铂(Ⅳ)含量在0～1.6μg/mL内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9978,对30余种共存离子进行试验,结果表明,大多数常见离子不干扰测定。方法用于合金、矿石、粉煤灰等样品中铂的分析,相对标准偏差小于5.1%,加标回收率在96%～105%之间。     

5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯与铂(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究

研究了5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-NO2-PADAT)与铂(的显色反应。结果表明,在pH 4.0~6.4的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铂(可与该试剂形成稳定的1∶1红色络合物,在乙醇存在下,于1.8 mol/L的盐酸介质中可转变为蓝绿色络合物。其最大吸收波长为607 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数可达8.29×104;在10 mL溶液中,铂Ⅳ在0~10μg范围内符合比尔定律;较大量的常见金属离子不干扰测定。本方法灵敏度高、选择性好,用于铂催化剂中微量铂测定,结果满意。     

8-[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测定银

研究了新试剂 8- [杯 (4)芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (CAQ)与银的显色反应。在碱性介质中 ,在吐温 - 2 0存在下 ,CAQ与银发生显色反应 ,生成 2∶1桔红色稳定络合物 ,λmax=6 5 0nm ,ε =1.15× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,银质量浓度在 0～ 2 3μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比尔定律。该方法用于显影液和工业废水中微量银的测定 ,结果令人满意     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.