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研究了一种包含有多尺度微结构的高MnN低Ni超级双相不锈钢25Cr-2Ni-3Mo-10Mn-0.5N经过冷轧和退火后,多尺度晶粒度对点腐蚀和力学性能的影响。结果表明:多尺度微结构与退火时间密切相关,在1050oC,奥氏体与铁素体平均晶粒大小随着时效时间的增加而增加,时效1min后,奥氏体和铁素体的晶粒大小分别为1.5和7.18μm。随着多尺度晶粒的长大,样品的抗拉强度,屈服强度和断面收缩率下降,而样品的耐腐蚀性能增强。多尺度微结构对该双相钢25Cr-2Ni-3Mo-10Mn-0.5N的点腐蚀性能和力学性能起着重要作用。 相似文献
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To improve the performance in service of S32760 duplex stainless steel (DSS) in the marine environment, the influence of cutting parameters of S32760 DSS on the pitting corrosion resistance of the workpiece is studied. Cutting experiments are performed on S32760 DSS by varying the cutting parameters to investigate their effects on the surface morphology. The electrochemical experiments are conducted on the workpiece immersed in the 3.5 wt% sodium chloride solution to investigate how the cutting parameters affect the pitting corrosion resistance of S32760 DSS. The results indicate that the pitting corrosion resistance is influenced by the cutting speed and feed rate, which in turn affects the surface roughness. The cutting depth does not have a significant impact on the surface roughness but significantly affects the pitting resistance. The recommended cutting parameters are as follows: feed rate of 0.1 mm/r, cutting speed of 130 m/min, and cutting depth of 0.4 mm. 相似文献
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微生物腐蚀(Microbiological Induced Corrosion,MIC)带来的危害占海洋腐蚀危害的20%。微生物腐蚀是指由于微生物的生命活动及其代谢产物与金属材料相互作用,影响腐蚀反应的阴极和阳极过程所引发的腐蚀现象,已成为海运业面临的重大技术难题,研究海洋微生物腐蚀对推进我国海洋事业的发展有重要意义。金属材料微生物腐蚀包括全面腐蚀和局部腐蚀,局部腐蚀的危害更大,而点蚀被认为是危害最大的局部腐蚀形式。海洋微生物种类繁多,本文聚焦于硫元素的参与者硫酸盐还原菌(Sulfate-reducing Bacteria,SRB)、铁元素的参与者铁还原细菌(Iron-reducing Bacteria,IRB)和铁氧化细菌(Iron-oxidizing Bacteria,IOB)所引发的微生物点蚀问题,包括由细菌不均匀的生物膜与腐蚀产物膜以及细菌本身的特性引起的点蚀。以广泛应用于海洋平台和船舶的碳钢和不锈钢为对象,分析其在海洋SRB、IRB和IOB下的点蚀状况,从腐蚀形貌和腐蚀产物两方面对比了碳钢、不锈钢在不同细菌体系中的腐蚀差异,腐蚀形貌分析包括腐蚀产物形貌和去除腐蚀产物后金属表面形貌的分析,腐蚀产物分析主要聚焦于金属材料表面不同成分与含量的变化。从代谢产物理论、氧浓差电池作用理论阐释了碳钢和不锈钢的点蚀机理,指出微生物点蚀研究需要综合考虑多种因素,包括多菌种的相互作用和多种环境因素对金属材料的点蚀影响,以及微生物对耐蚀金属材料的点蚀影响等。 相似文献
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The Influence of Corrosion and Cross-Section Diameter on the Mechanical Properties of B500c Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ch. Alk. Apostolopoulos 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2009,18(2):190-195
Corrosion is a negative contributor on the structural integrity of concrete structures and leads to degradation of the mechanical properties of steel rebar. Exposure to chloride, seawater, salt and saltwater and deicing chemical environments influences the concrete-steel bond and weakens it. A considerable strength factor of the two-phase steel B500c (martensitic, ferritic-perlitic) is considered to be the outer martensitic cortex thickness, which varies according to the area of the rebar cross section. In order to evaluate the influence of corrosion and the size of the area on the mechanical properties of B500c steel, an experimental investigation was conducted on B500c ribbed steel rebar of 8, 12, 16, and 18 mm diameter, and which were artificially corroded for 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 days. The laboratory tests suggest that corrosion duration and rebar cross-sectional area size had a significant impact on the strength and ductility degradation of the specimens. The tensile mechanical properties before and after corrosion indicated progressive variation and drastic drop in their values. The extended salt spray exposure enhanced the damage and created pits and notches, resulting in stress concentration points and progressive reduction of ductility and available energy. Anti-seismic design and codes that ignore the influence of the size of the cross-section area and the level of corrosion and mechanical behavior of reinforcing steel could lead to unpredictable performance during severe ground motion. 相似文献
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Renata Latypova Timo Kauppi Saara Mehtonen Hannu Hnninen David Porter Jukka Kmi 《工业材料与腐蚀》2019,70(3):521-528
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Hyperduplex UNS S32707 is a newly developed austenitic–ferritic stainless steel. The steel contains about 27%Cr, 7%Ni, 4.5%Mo, and 0.4%N, which results in a pitting resistance equivalent factor (PRE) equal to 49. In this study, the pitting corrosion resistance of this new grade of stainless steel was investigated by varying the microstructure using different thermal processes. The critical pitting temperature measurement and cyclic polarization tests confirm the high corrosion resistance of the hyperduplex steel in the solution treated condition. However, deleterious phases form easily during thermal processing and cause a drastic decrease in the corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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The corrosion behavior of 7A09 alloys exposed to an industrial atmosphere for 36 months was studied by weight loss method, morphology observation, electrochemical method, and loss in mechanical properties. Under the condition of exposure to an industrial atmosphere, the 7A09 alloy suffers obvious pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion (IGC), and a charge transfer process controls the corrosion reaction. The corrosion rate presents a decreasing tendency with exposure time, which is mainly due to the enhancement of the protective ability of the corrosion product layer. The occurrence of IGC of this alloy is mainly caused by the preferential dissolution of the grain boundary precipitates Mg(ZnAlCu)2 and the precipitate-free zone along grain boundaries, and which leads to the reduction of the mechanical properties. In addition, the morphology and composition of the corrosion product layer were identified, and the corrosion mechanism was also discussed. 相似文献
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含铬油套管钢的CO2腐蚀点蚀特征研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在模拟油田CO2腐蚀环境中,研究了不同含Cr量N80钢的点蚀特征。结果表明,普通N80钢CO2腐蚀产物膜下会出现明显的点蚀现象。基体金属中加入Cr后,会有效抑制点蚀的发生;随着Cr含量增加,抑制作用显著。1%Cr的N80钢点蚀坑大小明显小于普通N80钢,而4%-5%CrN80钢则呈均匀腐蚀形态,已经没有点蚀现象发生。 相似文献
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研究了热处理工艺对22Cr双相不锈钢显微组织及耐点蚀性能的影响.结果表明:析出相的存在明显降低钢的耐点蚀性能.经950℃ 固溶处理后,材料的临界点蚀温度(CPT)由原始状态的39℃ 下降到23℃ ;在850℃ 时效处理,材料的临界点蚀温度(CPT) 由1050℃ 固溶处理后的46℃ 下降到23℃ ;随着时效时间的延长,材料的腐蚀速率急剧增加,钝化膜的稳定性下降,材料的耐蚀性能下降.在此基础上,分析了点蚀的产生机理和发展趋势. 相似文献
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耐硫酸露点用ND钢应用性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ND钢具有很高的抗硫酸露点腐蚀能力,并具有在含有SO^2-+4,+Cl^-及Cl^-溶液中的高耐腐蚀性能,与20g相比,还具有较高的中温(200℃~400℃)力学性能,故在一定范围内可替代20g,Corten,Sten,CRI及普通304及316不锈钢。 相似文献
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恒电位——恒电流瞬态响应技术研究孔蚀缓蚀剂 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文介绍了用恒电位-恒电流(P-G)瞬态响应技术研究孔蚀缓蚀剂的实验方法和数据解析。用此技术测定了304SS在添加癸胺和十二烷基苯磺酸钠的0.1mol/L NaCl溶液中的P-G响应特性。由不同极化电位下P-G响应曲线得到的电化学参数的变化关系以及长期浸泡持续P-G响应测试结果,分析了两种缓蚀剂的耐孔蚀性能。初步探讨了缓蚀剂对孔蚀发生及发展过程的抑制作用。 相似文献
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The room-temperature corrosion behavior of iron-base MA956 and nickel-base MA754 superalloys was investigated in H2SO4 (0.1 to 5 N) and 0.6 N NaCl solutions using the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The study also includes x-ray diffraction
and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the asreceived and corroded surfaces. Both the alloys show good corrosion resistance
to H2SO4. In the 0.6 N NaCl solution, the nickel-base superalloy MA754 was found to be more corrosion resistant as compared to the
iron-base superalloy MA956. 相似文献
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海水中低合金钢局部腐蚀过程的实验室模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计了模拟低合金钢局部腐蚀自催化过程的“闭塞”阳极模拟电池,提出了影响闭塞阳极模拟电池可靠性的三个主要几何参数,探讨了闭塞阳极腔室高度和直径对低合金钢腐蚀局部化的促进作用,确定了闭塞阳极模拟电池可模拟低合金钢腐蚀的最佳几何尺度,利用闭塞阳极模拟电池评价了低合金钢在3.5%NaCl溶液中的局部腐蚀趋势,测试结果与实海长期挂片结果一致,证明了模拟电池的可靠性。 相似文献
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Reinforcement corrosion might lead to cracking and spalling of the concrete cover owing to the volume expansion associated with the deposition of some of the possible corrosion products. This is not only aesthetically unpleasing, it might also accelerate deterioration processes or become a safety issue for passing traffic. The present paper discusses first the mechanisms of carbonation‐ and chloride‐induced reinforcement corrosion and considers the chemistry of aqueous iron in order to identify the type of corrosion products as well as their location of formation. Furthermore, practical examples are summarised in order to compare the documented behaviour of a number of real structures with the theoretical considerations made. It is shown that for the case of purely chloride‐induced (pitting) corrosion, precipitation of corrosion products is strongly delayed or may even not occur. Implications are discussed with respect to time‐to‐corrosion prediction models and visual inspection of reinforced concrete structures. Both the theoretical considerations and the practical experience illustrate that relying on outwardly visible signs to detect internally on‐going corrosion must be done with caution if localised reinforcement corrosion cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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根据国内热水器不锈钢内胆孔蚀多发地区水质分析报告,研究了自来水的稳定性、Cl-、NaClO含量以及温度对不锈钢孔蚀趋势的影响,并从不锈钢内胆材质以及加工工艺分析了孔蚀集中发生在焊缝附近的原因.实验证明热水器不锈钢内胆孔蚀是不锈钢成分和组织结构与特殊腐蚀介质、温度等因素共同作用的结果. 相似文献