光载无线通信系统的传输限制与抑制方法

针对光载无线通信（RoF）系统的传输限制因素,文章提出并实验证明两种传输距离长性能高的RoF系统。一种是采用抑制奇数边带的基于外部调制的40GHz的RoF系统;另一种是采用载波抑制（OCS）的外部调制的40GHz光正交频分复用（OFDM）RoF系统。理论与实验证明这两个系统不仅抗色散能力强,而且可以实现远距离传输。     

基于单MZM和FBG的10倍频抑制载波RoF系统

为优化光载无线通信系统(RoF)结构,提出了一种基于单马赫曾德尔外调制器(MZM)和光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的10倍频抑制载波RoF系统实现方案。通过设置射频驱动信号幅度和MZM偏置电压抑制主载波和偶数阶边带,结合FBG滤波功能,最终实现10倍频RoF毫米波信号。理论推导了10倍频毫米波信号实现机理,优化了FBG带宽及反射率,实验结果表明该新型RoF系统传输20 km后功率代价为1.66 dB。     

支撑RoF技术的新型光电子器件及技术

在高频的微波光子学研究的领域中,光载无线（RoF）技术已经成为下一代宽带无线通信技术的发展热点。近年来,支撑RoF技术的新型光电子器件的关键技术有毫米波副载波光学产生技术和接收技术,其中包括外调制器方法、射频上转换法、光学外差法、毫米波调制光脉冲发生器等等。这些技术的突破将促进RoF技术市场化的步伐。     

基于相位调制器倍频技术产生56GHz毫米波的光载无线通信系统

提出并实验研究了一种基于光相位调制器(PM)倍频技术产生56GHz毫米波的光载无线通信(RoF)系统。在中心站,通过28GHz射频(RF)信号驱动PM产生了56GHz光毫米波,并将下行的2.8Gb/s开关键控(OOK)信号调制到该光载波上,然后经过20km标准单模光纤(SSMF)传输至基站,最后由天线进行发射。用户终端接收后,采用相干解调恢复出基带信号。实验结果表明,56GHz光载毫米波信号经SSMF传输20km后其功率代价小于1dB,通过无线方式传输1.1m后其功率代价小于2.5dB。     

基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器的光载无线传输系统

为提高光载无线(radio over fiber,RoF) 传输系统中的光波信号的利用率,本文提出了一种基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器 (Mach-Zehnder modulator,MZM) 的RoF传输系统。两个平行MZM经射频(radio frequency,RF) 信号调制后,产生5个光边带信号,分别是正负一阶光边带、正负二阶光边带和光载波。其中正负二阶光边带使用基带数据进行调制,经光电检测器(photodiode,PD) 拍频后产生已调数据的毫米波信号,再由天线发射出去。正二阶边带和光载波经PD拍频后产生未调制数据的毫米波,该毫米波用于接收端解调的本振信号(local oscillator,LO) 。负二阶边带信号用于上行链路的光载波。在本系统中,5个光边带信号都被充分利用,提高了光信号的利用效率。此外,还分析了该系统通过色散介质的传输特性,为RoF通信系统提供了一种实用化的解决方案。     

光载毫米波无线电通信技术的现状与发展

将光通信技术的成本低、带宽大、损耗小、抗电磁干扰的优势和无线毫米波通信系统结合起来而产生的毫米波光载无线（MM—RoF）系统,具有带宽大、体积小、重量轻、成本低、损耗小、抗电磁干扰及传输质量高等优点。MM—RoF可解决传统微波传输系统在毫米波段存在的损耗大、抗干扰能力弱等问题,同时可克服毫米波电子器件的电子“瓶颈”问题,非常有发展潜力。多格式多业务的MM—RoF技术将是MM—RoF系统今后发展的一个重要方向。     

基于四倍频矢量信号和波长重用的双向光载无线系统

为提高光载无线(RoF)系统传输容量,提出了一种基于四倍频矢量信号生成及波长重用技术的双向RoF传输系统。该系统中,下行链路由基于受激布里渊散射效应的窄带光带阻滤波器和Sagnac环在光域实现四倍频矢量信号调制;在基站端,未调制的边带由检偏器滤出作为上行链路光载波实现波长重用。传输实验验证了24 GHz的四倍频正交相移键控(QPSK)信号的拍频产生,并测试了码率为400 Mbit/s的8 GHz下行频带QPSK和400 Mbit/s的上行基带开关键控(OOK)信号的6.15 km光纤传输。实验结果验证了该系统的可行性。     

OFM光生毫米波RoF系统的Optisystem实验仿真

光生毫米波技术是实现光纤无线(RoF)系统的一个关键因素,光学倍频法(OFM)是一种经济的光生毫米波方法.文章采用优秀的Optisystem光通信仿真软件,首先对OFM光生毫米波技术进行了实验分析;然后构建了加载NRZ强度和DPSK相位调制数据格式的RoF系统,对其传输性能进行了实验验证.结果表明:借助OFM光生毫米波技术实现超宽带无线接入的有效性.     

光载无线信号的OCS-DPSK调制格式

文章提出一种新型的光载波抑制一差分相移键控（OCS-DPSK）调制格式,可以实现光载无线（RoF）系统的3个关键功能：分发下行RoF信号、产生远端本振信号和上行数据的重调制,从而实现成本最优的RoF接入网络。文章作者实验演示了基于单个单臂马赫-曾德调制器产生OCS-DPSK控调制格式的全双工RoF传输系统。     

基于相位调制器产生光毫米波的全双工光纤无线通信系统

提出并实验研究了一种基于相位调制器产生光毫米波信号的全双工光纤无线通信(RoF)系统。在中心站采用相位调制器结合滤波的方法产生重复频率为40GHz的载波抑制双边带毫米波信号,利用交叉复用器分离开毫米波信号的上下边带,其中的一个边带强度调制数据速率为2.5Gbit/s的下行基带信号,另一个边带被发送到基站调制上行传输的基带数据。该系统抗色散效果好,在经过40km标准单模光纤上/下行传输数据速率2.5Gbit/s的基带信号后,双向的传输功率代价都小于0.5dBm。在光纤无线通信系统中采用相位调制器结合滤波的方法产生光毫米波,同时基于波长重用技术再生上行光载波信号,可以简化中心站和基站配置,节约系统成本。     

超宽带光载无线系统及其关键技术

基于微波光子技术的超宽带光载无线（RoF）系统是未来低成本、高性能超宽带无线接入网络的重要解决方案,前人已有许多研究成果。基于已有研究成果,文章设计了基于全光矢量调制技术的光载无线（RoF）系统,使信号的频谱效率进一步提高;基于毫米波相移键控调制的全双工光载无线系统,可以大大简化基站的结构和光纤的铺设;多业务混合传送的光载无线系统,可以同时承载有线和多个无线信号的业务。文章还展示了一种基于RoF的高清视频传输平台。     

光载微波技术的应用及其发展趋势

光载微波技术是未来接入网的一大发展方向.简要介绍了光载微波技术的构成、实现方式以及应用的关键技术,并详细分析了它的优势,展现了光载微波技术的广阔应用前景及发展趋势.     

Reconfigurable 2.5-Gb/s Baseband and 60-GHz (155-Mb/s) Millimeter-Waveband Radio-Over-Fiber (Interleaving) Access Network

In this paper, we propose a dynamic reconfigurable wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) millimeter-waveband radio-over-fiber (RoF) and baseband access network. We also demonstrate dynamic channel allocation capability of millimeter-waveband optical RoF and baseband signals in WDM access network using a supercontinuum (SC) light source, arrayed-waveguide gratings, and a reconfigurable optical crossconnect switch. The dynamic reconfigurable RoF and baseband network architecture is presented and its features are described. Two 155-Mb/s RoF channels and two 2.5-Gb/s baseband channels are effectively generated, transmitted through 25 km of fiber, switched, and then transmitted again through 2 km of fiber and detected with error-free operation (bit error rate $≪ 10^{-9}$). The proposed architecture allows the RoF and baseband to coexist and is highly scalable, both in terms of channel counts and access point (AP) counts.      

Dynamic Reconfigurable WDM 60-GHz Millimeter-Waveband Radio-Over-Fiber Access Network: Architectural Considerations and Experiment

We will propose a dynamic reconfigurable wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) millimeter-waveband (mm-waveband) radio-over-fiber (RoF) access network and demonstrate, for the first time, a dynamic-channel-allocation capability of millimeter-waveband optical RoF signals in WDM access network using a supercontinuum light source, arrayed-waveguide gratings, and a reconfigurable optical-crossconnect switch. The dynamic reconfigurable RoF network architecture is presented, and its features are described. Then, four 155-Mb/s RoF channels are effectively generated, transmitted through 25 km of fiber, switched, transmitted again through 2 km of fiber, and detected with an error-free operation (bit error rate < 10^-10). The proposed RoF architecture is highly scalable, both in terms of channel and access-point counts.     

ROF在无线宽带移动通信中的应用

文章从光载无线通信(ROF)的基本原理出发,提出了ROF在未来无线宽带移动通信中的多种应用方式,包括ROF技术在多体制无线接入重载中的应用以及ROF在无线移动网络中实现基站与光网络节点设备的互联等.总结了ROF的技术优势,提出了有待解决的关键技术问题.     

OCDMA技术的研究现状及发展

OCDMA技术是新一代的全光技术,可以广泛用于光信道多路复用、光网络多址接入、光码标记交换核心网、光信号安全传输、光纤传感以及光栽无线系统等.概述了光码分多址(OCDMA)技术的研究现状、主要关键技术,并展望其发展趋势和应用前景.     

New optical microwave up-conversion solution in radio-over-fiber networks for 60-GHz wireless applications

A new method for generating optical microwave mixing based on the optical phase modulation and the fiber chromatic dispersion is further investigated. A theoretical approach based on the analysis of the optical field spectrum has lead to the evaluation of the mixing power and optimal fiber lengths of 60-GHz radio-over-fiber (RoF) networks. Results have shown adaptable fiber lengths to match the network specifications.     

Digitizing radio-over-fiber transceiver based on optical tunable encoder and optical codewords

Radio over fiber (RoF) is a very attractive and promising technology for wireless access networks, because of several advantages such as providing huge bandwidth, inherent immunity to electromagnetic interference and reduced power consumption. The analog RoF networks cannot be used for the transmission of radio signals over long lengths of fiber due to the distortions induced by dispersion and nonlinearity of the optical link. The digitized RoF communication presents an interesting alternative to circumvent the limitations of ARoF networks. In this paper, we propose an all-optical DRoF (Digital RoF) scheme based on the optical encoding technique and optical codewords instead of modulation techniques. The proposed scheme is composed of an all-optical sampler, an all-optical thresholder and an all-optical encoder. The proposed all-optical DRoF design is simulated by implementing its three main components using the simulation platform, Optisystem. We have also studied the capacity of the proposed encoding architecture in terms of the maximum number of chips that can be supported. Furthermore, ARoF, DRoF and the proposed all-optical DRoF systems are compared based on the minimum bit error rate, the maximum quality factor, and the complexity and implementation cost.     

Advanced System Technologies and Field Demonstration for In-Building Optical-Wireless Network With Integrated Broadband Services

This work describes a concept of a hierarchical radio-over-fiber (RoF) network architecture that provides both intra- and inter- network connectivity for end user wireline and wireless terminals with high-bandwidth, in-building access applications. An intelligent gateway router (IGR) is proposed as a unified platform to accommodate multi-gigabit, millimeter-wave services at 60-GHz band as well as being backward compatible with all current wireless access technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX. In addition, we further present an advanced multi-band optical carrier generation technique that can simultaneously deliver independent 60-GHz mm-wave, 2.4-GHz WiFi, and 5.8-GHz WiMAX signals efficiently carried over the same wavelength, and is suitable for the proposed IGR. Finally, we report, for the first time to our knowledge, a campus-wide field trial demonstration of RoF system transmitting uncompressed 270-Mbps standard definition (SD) and 1.485-Gbps high definition (HD) real-time video contents carried by 2.4-GHz radio and 60-GHz millimeter wave signals, respectively, between two on-campus research buildings distanced over 2.5-km standard single mode fiber (SMF-28) through the Georgia Institute of Technology's (GT) fiber network.