Industrial Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of P-RE Weathering Steel

 The corrosion behavior of low carbon steel (CS), P bearing steel (PS) and P RE weathering steel (P REWS) exposed for two years in Jiangjin of China was investigated. The results showed that during 2 year exposure test, corrosion data of the experimental steels followed the bilogarithmic equation, and the average corrosion depth of PS and P REWS was decreased by 195% and 282% respectively compared with that of CS. Scanning electron microscope, electrochemical impedance spectroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope were used to characterize the corrosion products. The research results showed that P in steel could promote the formation of an amorphous ferric oxyhydroxide layer near the substrate. The addition of RE could effectively increase the charge transportation resistance of rust.     

钢的大气腐蚀防护的研究进展

回顾了近年来耐候钢研究的进展概况,重点总结了耐候钢的实验研究方法、锈层的形成机理、锈层的显微组织及生长过程中的影响因素,分析了钢的腐蚀防护情况.指出了以往研究的不足以及今后的研究方向.     

稀土改善09CuPTiRE耐候钢耐蚀性的作用机理

应用扫描电镜(SEM)、离子探针(IMA)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和交流阻抗法研究含不同稀土耐候钢稀土提高耐大气腐蚀作用机理。结果表明,合适的稀土含量可显著提高钢的耐腐蚀性,稀土能促进Si、Cu和P在内锈层中以Si~(4+)、Cu~+和P~(5+)形态富集,并观察到锈层中的稀土。钢中加入稀土形成了致密连续厚而粘附性好的含硅铜稀土的复合铁锈层,从而提高了抗大气腐蚀性能。     

稀土对碳素钢在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境下耐蚀性的影响

 利用浸泡、电化学方法研究了Ce/La混和稀土对碳素钢在腐蚀介质中的缓蚀作用,采用相分析、周浸、锈层分析等方法研究了稀土对碳素钢耐工业性大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境的酸性NaHSO3溶液中,稀土丝分解后生成的稀土离子是一种混合型缓蚀剂;在对碳素钢的缓蚀过程中,Ce/La离子沉积于同一区域;随钢中稀土含量增加,钢中相界固溶稀土和稀土/铁金属间化合物总量增加,钢的耐蚀性得到大幅度提高。另外,还对稀土减缓钢铁腐蚀过程进行了讨论,提出了稀土对碳素钢的缓蚀机理。     

高强度耐大气腐蚀钢中稀土提高耐蚀机理研究

采用SEM、XRD、电化学阻抗和干湿周浸实验法,研究稀土对高强耐候钢耐大气腐蚀性的影响.稀土净化钢液,变质夹杂,改善了点蚀和晶间腐蚀.钢中固溶稀土提高钢基体的耐蚀性并促进稳定致密锈层的形成.稀土微合金化作用提高高强耐候钢的耐大气腐蚀性能.     

Atmospheric Corrosion of Q235 Carbon Steel and Q450 Weathering Steel in Turpan,China

Q235 carbon steel and Q450 weathering steel were exposed to the hot and dry environment of Turpan, China for three years.The corrosion rates of both steels were calculated and compared.The morphologies of the rust layer products were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.Analyses of the rust layers were performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray powder diffraction,and Raman spectroscopy,and anal-ysis results indicate that the compositions of rust are main iron rich oxide such as FeOOH,Fe3 O4 ,and Fe2 O3 .The iron oxide layer content proportion was calculated through a semi-quantitative algorithm.The resistance elements (Cr,Ni,and Cu)enhanced the resistance properties of the Q450 weathering steel matrix.Moreover,the resistance elements increased the proportion of goethite crystals in the corroded rust layer.     

大气腐蚀下耐候钢的初期行为规律

 研究了耐候钢在40 ℃ 和100%RH高温高湿环境中初期大气腐蚀行为规律。结果表明,耐候钢初期大气腐蚀行为符合幂函数规律,随着Cu含量的增加,代表腐蚀发展趋势的n值减小,说明Cu有助于减缓耐候钢的腐蚀发展趋势。通过SEM扫描电镜和显微激光拉曼光谱分析模拟大气腐蚀初期腐蚀产物的形成和发展得知,在大气腐蚀初期,腐蚀产物形貌为团状和链状,团状腐蚀产物主要由γ Fe2O3和γ FeOOH构成,而链状腐蚀产物为α FeOOH。     

经济型耐大气腐蚀钢JT245的腐蚀性能

采用电化学方法、电子探针对经济型耐大气腐蚀钢JT245、Q235B钢和Corten A钢在北京、青岛、沈阳经1年大气暴露的试样进行了分析,研究了它们的耐大气腐蚀性能和变化规律.     

BNQ系列冷轧耐候钢的耐蚀性能

通过大气腐蚀试验、室内加速腐蚀试验、电化学测试和锈层分析，研究了ＢＮＱ系列冷轧耐候钢的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明不仅有低的腐蚀率而且有好的耐锈稳定性和适应性。并详细讨论了该钢种具有高耐候性的原因。     

Q355耐候钢加速腐蚀锈层演变规律研究

利用加速腐蚀试验,对Q345低合金钢和Q355耐候钢不同时间腐蚀后试样的锈层形貌及腐蚀产物进行对比分析,结果表明:两种试验钢的锈层均主要由α-Fe OOH、γ-Fe OOH和Fe2O3组成,随着腐蚀时间延长,α-Fe OOH、γ-Fe OOH含量逐渐增加,Fe2O3含量逐渐降低,锈层颜色呈现黑色→红色→黄棕色的变化规律。与低合金钢相比,耐候钢锈层中α-Fe OOH含量在不同时间腐蚀后均比低合金试验钢高,并较早由不连续块/片状逐渐长大发展成连续/致密的针状或片状物,孔洞少且较致密平整,附着力强,不易脱落。耐候钢的腐蚀率明显低于低合金钢,且在试验涉及的腐蚀时间内变化不大。     

输电铁塔用耐候钢耐腐蚀性能研究

对实验室冶炼的1#～4#输电铁塔用耐候钢分别进行周期浸润腐蚀试验、中性盐雾试验及电化学腐蚀试验,选用Q345B作为对比试样,对其在模拟海洋大气环境、工业大气环境下的耐腐蚀性能进行评估.研究表明,4种输电铁塔用钢耐腐蚀性能均优于Q345B,尤以模拟工业大气环境效果突出.当Cr含量小于1.0％时,对耐腐蚀性能的影响不显著;3#试验钢在3种测试方式中耐腐蚀性能优异.     

Corrosion Behavior of S450EW Low-alloy Weathering Steel in Cyclically Alternate Corrosion Environments

Weathering steel is widely used in various fields due to its excellent mechanical properties and high corrosion resistance. The effect of chromium content on the S450 EW weathering steel in cyclic immersion test was studied. The results indicated that the corrosion resistance of S450 EW weathering steel is closely related to chromium content. The addition of chromium significantly inhibited the weathering steel corrosion. The corrosion rate of experimental steel after 96 h immersion was 1.101 g·m-2·h-1. The rust of S450 EW weathering steel was mainly constituted of Fe OOH and Fe3O4 phase, and the elevation of chromium content promoted the formation of α-Fe OOH. The fine precipitates of the two phases contributed to the formation of dense dust layer of test steel. Furthermore, the increase of chromium is beneficial for the cure of original defects and cracks of the rust layer via the enrichment of chromium. The corrosion potential and the resistance of corrosion process were thus increased, protecting the experimental steel from further corrosion. A S450 EW steel with corrosion resistance more than 1.5 times of Q450NQR1 steel was prepared.     

Corrosion Resistance of High Performance Weathering Steel for Bridge Building Applications

 The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and microstructures of high performance steel (HPS) was investigated by tensile testing machine, Charpy V-Notch (CVN) testing machine, cyclic immersion corrosion tester, XRD, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The results showed that significant differences existed in the tensile strength, yield strength and impact toughness between HPS and PCS. After 72 h cyclic immersion accelerated corrosion test, the inner rust layer on HPS was composed of α-FeOOH phase and denser than that on PCS that was a mixture of α-FeOOH and Fe3O4. The rust formed on HPS provides better protection and HPS has lower corrosion rates than PCS. Copper and chromium in HPS enrich in the rust layer and enhance the compactness of the rust layer. Based on the results of the accelerated corrosion tests and rust layer analysis, the roles of Cu and Cr against corrosion are discussed, providing HPS with chemical specification which has been industrially successful to produce weathering steel for bridge structure.     

稀土对碳钢耐大气腐蚀性能影响

通过实验室加速腐蚀试验一周期浸润试验及盐雾试验，采用失重法测腐蚀率，SEM观察腐蚀产物的表面形貌和断面形貌，XRD测定腐蚀产物的物相组成，研究稀土对碳钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：稀土的加入可以提高碳钢大气耐蚀性能。     

晶粒尺寸对Corten-B型耐候钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响

采用相同轧制工艺及不同热处理方法制备了化学成分相同而晶粒尺寸不同的3种Corten-B耐候钢试样。运用金相、周浸、锈层横截面SEM微观分析、交流阻抗测试等手段对晶粒尺寸与Corten-B型耐候钢耐工业环境下大气腐蚀性能之间的规律进行了研究。结果表明:Corten-B耐候钢晶粒尺寸从30μm减小到4μm,周浸加速腐蚀试验后锈层中裂纹和空洞的数量相应减少,腐蚀速率减小,锈层电阻Rr和反应电阻Rt增大,耐大气腐蚀性能得到提高。     

耐大气腐蚀钢09CuPTiRE的试制

重钢采用 110 0mm× 170mm板坯连铸结晶器喂RE丝工艺 ,试制耐大气腐蚀钢 0 9CuPTiRE。连铸板坯中稀土分布均匀 ,成品板材符合标准要求     

双相化处理对09CuPCrNi耐候钢腐蚀性能的影响

 通过亚温淬火法制备了09CuPCrNi双相钢,采用中性盐雾试验、极化曲线的测定,研究了双相化处理对耐候钢耐腐蚀性能的影响。780 ℃亚温淬火的09CuPCrNi双相钢在5%的NaOH、H2SO4、HCl水溶液以及3.5%的NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为与09CuPCrNi耐候钢相似,自腐蚀电流密度分别比09CuPCrNi耐候钢降低了170%、182%、31.2%和17.8%。在腐蚀周期分别为48 h和120 h的盐雾试验中,双相钢的腐蚀速率分别比09CuPCrNi耐候钢降低了7.9%~22.2%和2.3%~130%。     

低合金高强度耐候钢Corten Cr2的耐腐蚀性

通过盐雾箱加速腐蚀试验和交流阻抗的测试,研究了3mm板Corten A钢(/%:0.59C、0.16Si、0.31Mn、0.14P、0.009S、0.49Ni、0.52Cr、0.35Cu)和Corten Cr2钢(/%:0.59C、0.16Si、0.30Mn、0.14P、0.012S、1.00Ni、1.94Cr、0.36Cu)的耐腐蚀性,并用扫描电镜和能谱分析法分析了锈层、基体的组织、成分和耐蚀机理。结果表明,在5%氯化钠盐雾腐蚀120 h后Corten Cr2钢的平均腐蚀速率为Corten A钢的65.86%;Corten Cr2钢腐蚀层表面和钢板表面Cr原子百分比和氧化铬的富集程度均高于Corten A钢。     

含Cu耐候钢中稀土对耐蚀性的影响研究

利用周期浸润加速腐蚀试验方法对10PCuRE和10PCu耐候钢进行了腐蚀试验.通过X射线衍射分析、电子探针和扫描电镜等手段对两种钢的表面锈层性能进行了研究,得到了10PCuRE钢致密锈层的种类、形成过程以及保护机理.通过对加稀土与未加稀土的耐候钢表面锈层的对比研究,可知10PCuRE钢的表面锈层比10PCu耐候钢的锈层要均匀致密,保护性能更好.稀土耐候钢的锈层分为两层,包括外锈层和均匀致密的内锈层,内锈层的组成相中超过80%为保护性的α-FeOOH.稀土促进了合金元素Cu在内锈层的富集,有利于保护性内锈层的生成,因而提高了钢基体的耐蚀性能.     

Nb-V微合金化含Cu高强度耐候钢的开发和耐蚀性

通过合适的成分设计和控轧控冷工艺开发出一种综合力学性能优异的Nb-V微合金化含Cu高强度耐候钢（/%:≤0.12C,≤0.40Si,≤1.40Mn,≤0.020P,≤0.010S,0.40～0.45Cr,0.25～0.35Cu, ≥0.020Al,0.02～0.03Nb,0.02～0.03V）,并对其耐蚀性能进行了研究。该高强耐候钢组织由铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体组成,抗拉强度高达697 MPa,屈强比为0.73,断后伸长率为24.6%, -40℃纵向冲击功为70.6 J。盐雾及周期浸润试验结果表明,该钢耐蚀性能显著优于Q345B,其锈层主要由Fe₃O₄、α-FeO（OH）和γ-FeO（OH）构成,且随着时间增加,Fe₃O₄相对含量增加,α-FeO（OH）变化较小,γ-FeO（OH）减少。