Lipschitz广义非线性系统观测器设计

研究一类广义非线性系统的观测器设计问题．首先讨论了半正定Lyapunov函数下指数1广义非线性系统稳定及渐近稳定性,然后对一类由线性和Lipschitz非线性项组成的广义非线性系统,给出了渐近稳定观测器存在的条件,并把观测器反馈增益矩阵的设计归结为广义线性系统容许控制以及奇异值计算问题,证明了若容许广义线性系统矩阵的最小奇异值大于系统的Lipschitz常数,容许控制器增益矩阵就是待求的观测器反馈增益矩阵。     

一类非线性系统的函数观测器设计

研究单边Lipschitz非线性系统的函数观测器设计.基于线性矩阵不等式获得了函数观测器增益矩阵存在的条件,然后提出函数观测器增益矩阵的设计方法.通过一个仿真实例,验证所设计的函数观测器不仅能够估计系统的状态,而且可使观测误差快速收敛到零.     

基于自适应滑模观测器的不匹配非线性系统执行器故障重构

针对一类含有未知干扰的不匹配非线性Lipschitz系统,提出了基于自适应滑模观测器的执行器故障重构方法.首先引入辅助输出矩阵,使得辅助输出系统的观测器匹配条件得以满足,同时设计了高增益观测器实现对未知辅助输出的精确估计;然后针对辅助输出系统建立故障重构滑模观测器,设计了自适应律在线修正滑模控制器增益,考虑故障上界未知的前提下,提出了观测器状态估计误差稳定的存在定理,运用Schur补引理将观测器反馈增益矩阵设计方法转化为求解线性矩阵不等式约束优化问题,同时引入线性变换矩阵,在故障上界未知的前提下设计了滑模控制增益,使得输出估计误差收敛稳定,确保了滑模运动在有限时间内发生,在此基础上利用等效控制输出误差注入原理实现了执行器故障重构;最后通过仿真算例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

非线性系统观测器的设计:LMI方法

对满足Lipschitz条件的非线性系统给出了全维、降维观测器存在的充分条件并分别进行了证明,重点设计了新形式的降维状态观测器,观测器增益矩阵的获得完全取决于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的解的情况,应用线性矩阵不等式工具箱使得设计更加方便,消除了增益矩阵选取的盲目性.通过对实际模型的仿真分析可知,两种观测器的状态估计误差均能渐近收敛到零,表明了该方法的有效性.     

时滞Lipschitz非线性系统观测器设计

给出了满足Lipschitz条件的离散非线性时滞系统的全维、降维观测器的设计方法和误差收敛的充分条件,并分别进行了证明.全维观测器通过将带有非线性项的矩阵不等式转化为两步线性矩阵不等式解出两个增益矩阵.降维观测器则通过解线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方便地获得观测器的增益矩阵,消除了增益矩阵选取的盲目性.通过对同一模型的仿真分析,两种观测器的状态估计误差均能迅速收敛到0,表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类非线性切换系统的观测器设计

研究了一类切换规则为时间依赖型的非线性切换系统的观测器设计问题．分别在切换序列已知与平均驻留时间已知的情况下利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）给出了非线性项满足Lipschitz条件的切换系统的观测器增益求解方法,并给出了观测器设计步骤．最后给出仿真算例说明了本文方法的有效性．     

基于线性矩阵不等式的一类广义系统观测器设计

状态反馈控制能有效进行系统控制,并使其正常工作。由于系统状态的测量具有一定的难度,因此需要设计状态观测器,利用重构的状态进行反馈。针对一类非线性部分满足Lipschitz条件的广义系统,讨论了系统全维观测器和降维观测器的设计问题。首先,根据系统的可观性,提出对广义系统进行两次变换,并将系统变换成易于设计观测器的形式。其次,利用系统的变换式对系统的两种观测器进行设计,通过Lyapunov稳定性理论给出观测器的状态估计误差系统稳定且误差收敛于零的充分条件。考虑到观测器增益矩阵求解的盲目性,利用Schur补引理给出了两种观测器存在的充分条件,并简化了增益矩阵的求解过程。最后,给出数值算例,求解出两种观测器的增益矩阵,证明了观测器设计的可行性。该研究为类似系统观测器的构建提供了设计方法。     

非线性延时系统的观测器设计

分析了一类非线性延时系统的观测器设计问题。为了分析非线性函数对观测器设计的影响,提出了一类准单边Lipshitz条件。在准单边Lipschitz条件的基础上,得到了可渐近估计任意状态的延时无关和延时相关的观测器设计充分条件。这些充分条件可描述为线性矩阵不等式的形式。此外,即使非线性延时系统的参数对(A,C)是不可测的,这些充分条件依然是有效的,因为不必正定的准单边Lipschitz矩阵包含了很多非线性部分的有用信息。     

基于观测器的非线性不确定离散系统的鲁棒模糊控制

研究了参数不确定及状态变量难以获取的非线性系统的鲁棒模糊控制问题.采用离散模糊T-S模型对离散非线性系统进行建模并建立了模糊观测器.用矩阵不等式的形式推导出了在Lyapunov意义下鲁棒镇定的充分条件.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)导出了模糊反馈增益和模糊观测器增益存在的充分条件.     

Lipschitz非线性系统观测器设计新方法

考虑了非线性项满足Lipschitz条件的非线性系统观测器设计问题, 利用Lyapunov方法给出了新的判断观测误差稳定性的条件, 并由所给的条件通过求解线性矩阵不等式来设计观测器. 通过算例与其它方法进行的比较, 说明了所提方法的有效性.     

Nonlinear observer design for one‐sided Lipschitz systems with time‐varying delay and uncertainties

This paper investigates the problem of state observer design for a class of nonlinear uncertain dynamical systems with interval time‐varying delay and the one‐sided Lipschitz condition. By constructing the novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional while utilizing the free‐weighting matrices approach, the one‐sided Lipschitz condition and the quadratic inner‐bounded condition, novel sufficient conditions, which guarantee the observer error converge asymptotically to zero, are established for a class of nonlinear dynamical systems with interval time‐varying delay in terms of the linear matrix inequalities. The computing method for observer gain matrix is given. Finally, two examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sensor fault estimation for Lipschitz nonlinear systems in finite-frequency domain

In this study, the problem of sensor fault estimation observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with finite-frequency specifications is investigated. First, the sensor fault is considered as an auxiliary state vector and an augmented system is established. Then, by transforming the nonlinear error dynamics into a linear parameter varying system, a sufficient condition for the observer-error system with a finite-frequency H_∞ performance is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the obtained condition, novel nonlinear observers are designed to simultaneously estimate the system states and the fault signals and attenuate the disturbances in the finite-frequency domain. The proposed design method can provide less restrictive LMI conditions and get a better disturbance-attenuation performance when the frequency ranges of disturbances are known beforehand. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and superiority of the new results.     

Improved exponential observer design for one‐sided Lipschitz nonlinear systems

This paper investigates the exponential observer design problem for one‐sided Lipschitz nonlinear systems. A unified framework for designing both full‐order and reduced‐order exponential state observers is proposed. The developed design approach requires neither scaling of the one‐sided Lipschitz constant nor the additional quadratically inner‐bounded condition. It is shown that the synthesis conditions established include some known existing results as special cases and can reduce the intrinsic conservatism. For design purposes, we also formulate the observer synthesis conditions in a tractable LMI form or a Riccati‐type inequality with equality constraints. Simulation results on a numerical example are given to illustrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed design scheme. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reduced-order observer-based finite-time control for one-sided Lipschitz nonlinear switched singular systems

The reduced-order observer-based finite-time control problem for one-sided Lipschitz nonlinear switched singular systems is addressed in this paper. First, the design method of the reduced-order observer is given via state transformation. Then, based on the average dwell time (ADT) approach, some new sufficient conditions for regularity, impulse-freeness, have a unique solution and finite-time boundedness (FTB) of the dynamic augmented systems are obtained by exploring the reduced-order observer-based controller. Further, the lower finite-time bound can be obtained by using singular value decomposition method. And the state feedback gain and the observer gain are computed by solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the validity of the obtained method is illustrated by means of a numerical example and a DC motor system.     

Circle-criterion approach to discrete-time nonlinear observer design

This paper addresses the design of discrete-time nonlinear observers through the circle criterion. The new design method is mainly devoted to either globally Lipschitz systems or bounded-state systems whose nonlinearities can be decomposed into a linear combination of positive-slope nonlinearities. The observer design is not restricted to systems with positive-slope nonlinearities, but it encompasses systems with non-positive-slope nonlinearities too. Stability conditions of the observation error are given in terms of numerically tractable linear matrix inequalities. Illustrative examples are presented in order to highlight the main features and advantages of the new proposed technique over some classical designs.     

Impulsive observers with variable update intervals for Lipschitz nonlinear time-delay systems

This article is concerned with the design of impulsive observers with variable update intervals for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with delays in state. Discontinuous Lyapunov function/funtional approaches are developed to analyse the stability of error dynamics. Delay-independent sufficient conditions for uniform exponential stability of the error dynamics over variable update intervals are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, the observer gain matrix can be solved numerically with an LMI-based optimisation algorithm. Numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.