Consteel电弧炉工程的设计和实践

本文介绍了Consteel电弧炉的工艺特点和最新发展，叙述了某公司Consteel电弧炉工程的设计和实践，并提出几点思考和建议，供电弧炉炼钢界参考。     

通钢65 t Consteel EAF-LF-CC 工艺生产40Cr 钢水洁净度的分析

通钢通过65 t Consteel电弧炉-65 t LF-150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸流程生产40Cr合金钢。检验结果表明,通过LF精炼,40Cr钢水中的氧含量由精炼前227×10^-6降至35×10^-6;而连铸时中间包钢中的氧含量增加至51×10^-6,铸坯的氧含量为54×10^-6。因此,进一步预防钢水从钢包至中间包及中间包内钢水的二次氧化和去除钢中大型夹杂物,是提高钢水洁净度和降低[O]的关键步骤。     

竖炉与Consteel双联工艺的炉料预热数学模型

对建立的Consteel配合竖炉电弧炉预热炉料的炼钢工艺过程静态控制数学模型的运算结果进行了分析讨论。该模型用于Consteel电弧炉的改造设计以及Consteel竖炉实际预热过程静态控制。     

Consteel电弧炉及工厂设计中的几个问题

本文比较了传统高功率电弧炉、竖式电弧炉和Consteel电弧炉在投资、节能、环保和操作等方面的差异，指出Consteel是现阶段较有优势的一种电弧炉炼钢工艺。简要介绍了Consteel工艺流程，重点阐述了在Consteel车间工厂设计中应注意的几个问题。     

Consteel连续炼钢电弧炉技术的应用

介绍了Consteel电弧炉技术的优点，设备结构、操作工艺以及Consteel电弧炉技术在国内外的应用情况。     

60 t Consteel电弧炉-60 t LF(VD)冶炼60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢的工艺实践

西宁特钢采用60 t Consteel电弧炉-60 t LF(VD)-700 kg铸锭工艺生产60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢(%)0.56～0.64C,1.40～1.80Si,0.90～1.20Cr,0.10～0.19V,≤0.020P,≤0.020S.Consteel电弧炉偏心底出钢留渣作业,熔炼温度控制在1 560～1 590 ℃,冶炼全过程泡沫渣长弧操作,可使电弧炉出钢时钢水中磷含量≤0.015%,LF精炼时加铝脱氧,氩气搅拌,控制钢中全铝含量为0.025%～0.050%,并经VD处理使钢中氧含量达(9～12)×10-6,氢含量为(0.6～0.9)×10-6.检验结果表明,钢中A细类夹杂≤1.0级,B细类夹杂为0.5级,其余为0级.     

Consteel电弧炉生产45钢的冶炼工艺实践

介绍了在铁水热装条件下,Consteel电弧炉的工艺特点,和Consteel电弧炉＋LF精炼炉生产45圆钢的冶炼工艺实践及效果。     

Consteel电弧炉-AOD二步法冶炼300系Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢的工艺优化

在钢厂生产的300系不锈钢原工艺为140 t EAF-150 t AOD二步法,EAF采用部分低镍高磷生铁炉料冶炼,其终点[P]为450×10^-6。为降低EAF终点[P],改进的工艺为60 t Consteel电弧炉+140 t EAF-150 t AOD流程。60 t Consteel EAF用低镍高磷生铁,其终点[P]为≤250×10^-6,加上85 t EAF终点[P]450×10^-6的钢水,使AOD精炼前的[P]≤360×10^-6。新工艺冶炼周期缩短10～30 min,钢水磷含量从450×10^-6降至360 X 10^-6以下,提高了不锈钢产品质量,并显著降低了生产成本。     

Consteel连续炼钢电弧炉技术的应用

介绍了Consteel电板炉技术的优点、设备结构、操作工艺以及Consteel电弧炉技术在国内外的应用情况等。     

石横特钢65 t Consteel电弧炉铁水热装的节能实践

石横特钢65t Consteel(连续加料熔炼 )电弧炉通过采用热装30%铁水 ,铁水温度不低于1300℃ ,同时优化供电制度、泡沫渣等工艺 ,冶炼电耗降低95kWh/t,氧气消耗降低28m³/t,冶炼周期缩短75min。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.