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对鼠李糖乳杆菌发酵生产L-乳酸的发酵培养基组成进行了研究;通过正交实验得到最佳氮源组合为酵母粉5g/L,蛋白胨10g/L,牛肉膏15g/L;生长因子实验表明,番茄汁和白菜汁的添加量各为10%时,L-乳酸的产量最高;葡萄糖、吐温80、生长因子和氮源的四因素正交实验表明,最佳培养基组成为葡萄糖160g/L,酵母粉5g/L,蛋白胨10g/L,牛肉膏15g/L,吐温801mL/L,番茄汁50mL/L,白菜汁50mL/L。用该培养基发酵所得L-乳酸的产量高达143.6g/L,得率为89.8%。 相似文献
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鼠李糖乳杆菌乳酸发酵动力学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鼠李糖乳杆菌是一类重要的L-乳酸生产菌,研究其发酵条件及其动力学对发酵工艺及其过程控制具有重要意义.本文针对鼠李糖乳杆菌1.549,通过摇瓶悬浮试验确定其最佳培养条件及发酵培养基组成.在此基础上,研究初始葡萄糖浓度和产物乳酸的积累对发酵过程的影响,建立发酵动力学模型.结果表明,鼠李糖乳杆菌1.549摇瓶发酵最佳培养条件:温度34℃,种龄8 h,接种量5%.由正交试验确定的摇瓶最佳发酵培养基组成:酪蛋白胨15 g/L,酵母膏4 g/L,葡萄糖50 g/L,柠檬酸二铵1 g/L,K2HPO4 2 g,L,乙酸钠2 g/L,MgSO4 0.3g/L,MnSO4·H2O 0.03 g/L,FeSO4·7H2O 0.03 g/L.鼠李糖乳杆菌利用葡萄糖L-乳酸发酵动力学模型结果与本试验结果吻合较好,其乳酸发酵机制属部分生长耦联型.动力学参数揭示,高浓度的初始葡萄糖底物和乳酸的积累对发酵的影响在于其对细胞生长的抑制. 相似文献
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氮源与维生素对鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)高效生产L-乳酸影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在L-乳酸发酵生产中,用廉价的黄豆粉补充微量维生素液,替代培养基中昂贵的酵母粉,L-乳酸的产物浓度和得率与使用酵母粉相比相差不大。氮源经优化后,使用3.5%~4.5%的黄豆粉并添加最优剂量的8种维生素混合液,摇瓶实验,120 g/L葡萄糖转化得到104 g/L的L-乳酸,得率为86.7%;5 L发酵罐实验,3.5%的黄豆粉补充维生素混合液,初始葡萄糖浓度150 g/L,L-乳酸浓度为128 g/L,得率达到85.3%,基本达到了以酵母粉做氮源和生长因子的发酵指标。 相似文献
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为提高鼠李糖乳酸杆菌LP216生产效益,通过单因素试验、Plackett-Burman(PB)试验和Box-Behnken(BB)试验,对菌株LP216发酵培养基进行优化。结果表明,最佳培养基配方为酵母提取物16 g/L、蛋白胨13 g/L、葡萄糖30 g/L、牛肉膏5 g/L、CH3COONa 4 g/L、吐温80 1.5 g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 0.25 g/L、柠檬酸二胺2.0 g/L、K2HPO4 2.0 g/L、MnSO4 0.2 g/L。在此优化条件下,菌株LP216活菌数达8.9×109 CFU/mL,是对照组(MRS培养基)活菌数(3.28×109 CFU/mL)的2.71倍。 相似文献
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粘膜乳杆菌L-05是从猪小肠中分离的兼性厌氧革兰氏阳性细菌,是乳杆菌属中发现的新种。本文研究了粘膜乳杆菌L-05利用乳清粉生产L-乳酸的摇瓶发酵特性,并对其发酵动力学进行了初步探讨。研究结果表明,粘膜乳杆菌生长并合成L-乳酸的适宜条件为37℃,起始pH6.0,摇床转速为150r/min。在优化发酵培养基(g/L)乳清30,蛋白胨15,酵母提取物2,柠檬酸氢二铵2,CH3COONa2.5,K2HPO42,MgSO4·7H2O1.16,MnSO4·4H2O0.5中对乳清的转化率为88.1%,并对最适生长条件下的细胞生长模型和L-乳酸合成模型进行了拟合。 相似文献
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直投式干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种冻干粉的研制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了制备含高活菌量的LCR冻干粉,研究了增菌培养基和培养条件,并优化冻干保护剂。与MRS基础培养基相比,分别添加氮源、番茄汁、胡萝卜汁和抗坏血酸,LCR719活菌数分别提高了约2.0、1.3、1.2、1.5倍;以添加2.5倍氮源、8%番茄汁、6%胡萝卜汁、0.04%抗坏血酸的培养基,初始pH为6.8时,增菌效果最好,其活菌数达109cfu/mL,菌体最佳收获时间为16h;保护效果由大到小依次为海藻糖、脱脂奶粉、蔗糖、甘油、可溶性淀粉、硫酸锰、抗坏血酸;以10%海藻糖+10%脱脂奶粉的组合为最佳,其菌体存活率达100%,冻干菌粉活菌数达1011cfu/g。 相似文献
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A novel lactic acid bacterium for the production of high purity L-lactic acid, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei CHB2121 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fermentation-derived lactic acid has several potential industrial uses as an intermediate carbon chemical and a raw material for biodegradable polymer. We therefore undertook the identification of a novel bacterial strain that is capable of producing high concentrations of lactic acid and has potential commercial applications. A novel L(+)-lactic acid producing bacterium, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei CHB2121 was isolated from soil obtained near an ethanol production factory and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and characterization using an API 50 CHL kit. L. paracasei subsp. paracasei CHB2121 efficiently produced 192 g/L lactic acid from medium containing 200 g/L of glucose, with 3.99 g/(L·h) productivity, and 0.96 g/g yield. In addition, the optical purity of the produced lactic acid was estimated to be 96.6% L(+)-lactic acid. The newly identified L. paracasei subsp. paracasei CHB2121 efficiently produces high concentrations of lactic acid, and may be suitable for use in the industrial production of lactic acid. 相似文献
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Alvarez MM Aguirre-Ezkauriatza EJ Ramírez-Medrano A Rodríguez-Sánchez A 《Journal of dairy science》2010,93(12):5552-5560
Lactobacillus casei is a lactic acid bacterium (LAB) that colonizes diverse ecological niches and that has found broad commercial application. The aim of this study was to characterize the kinetics of biomass production, lactic acid production, and substrate consumption of Lactobacillus casei var. rhamnosus cultured in deproteinized milk whey. Batch culture experiments were performed in an instrumented, 2-L, stirred tank bioreactor using different inoculum concentrations (0.5 to 1.0 g/L) and lactose levels (35 to 70 g/L). The time series of experimental data corresponding to biomass growth, lactose consumption, and lactic acid formation were differentiated to calculate the corresponding kinetic rates. Strong exponentially dependent product inhibition effects were evident at low lactic acid concentrations, and lactic acid production rate was partially associated with biomass growth. A mathematical model is presented that reproduces the experimental lactose, biomass, and lactic acid concentration profiles. 相似文献
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Rivas B Moldes AB Domínguez JM Parajó JC 《International journal of food microbiology》2004,97(1):93-98
To develop a cost-effective fermentation medium, biomass of Debaryomyces hansenii coming from xylitol production and corn steep liquor was evaluated for lactic acid production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus in glucose-containing media. Glucose consumption and lactic acid generation were followed using a variety of media made with different nutrient supplementation. Under selected conditions, media containing glucose, biomass of D. hansenii and corn steep liquor as unique components led to product yields similar to those obtained in a fully supplemented medium. 相似文献