超细晶粒钢力学性能研究

在攀钢1450热连轧机上,生产出了Q235普碳钢成分的超细晶粒热轧钢板。超细晶粒热轧钢板的显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,铁素体晶粒尺寸为4μm左右。热轧钢板的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到510MPa和400MPa以上,热轧钢板各向异性小,钢中夹杂物弥散分布,钢板具有良好的冷弯性能。     

超细晶粒钢热轧生产工艺及力学性能研究

在安钢1780热连轧机组上,用普碳钢成分生产出了抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到500 MPa和400 MPa以上的超细晶粒热轧钢板,其显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,铁素体晶粒尺寸为5 μm左右,热轧钢板各向异性小,具有良好的冷弯性能,实现了在安钢1780普通热连轧机上生产超细晶粒钢的技术创新.     

有效晶粒尺寸对具有超细晶铁素体／渗碳体组织的低碳钢韧脆转变温度的影响

通过研究超细晶铁素体／渗碳体钢的良好韧性，人们发现钢的有效晶粒尺寸(dEFF)对其钢韧脆转变温度(DBTT)有着重要的影响，并且这一概念还可以应用于研究显微组织为：超细晶铁素体／渗碳体(Uf-F／C)、铁素体／珠光体(F／P)的钢中，对于经过淬火(Q)、淬火-回火(QT)的等低碳钢也适用。对于(Uf-F／C)，F／P，Q和QT钢有效晶粒尺寸分别为8、20、100和25μm，     

超细晶粒钢的强韧性研究

研究了工业生产的超细晶粒热轧钢板的强韧性。结果表明：用Q235普碳钢成分生产的超细晶粒热轧钢板的显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,铁素体晶粒尺寸为3～5μm,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到510MPa和400MPa以上,超细晶粒热轧钢板不仅具有较高的强度,而且具有较高的延伸率和韧性。     

陕西省自然科学研究计划项目

 钢和铁基合金通过等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)可获得超细晶组织，从而改善材料的性能。成功实现了C方式650 ℃时珠光体65Mn钢的等径弯曲通道变形，累积等效真应变约为5。片层状珠光体组织演变成超细的渗碳体颗粒均匀分布于铁素体基体的组织，而且铁素体基体为均匀等轴晶粒，平均晶粒尺寸约为0 3 μm。     

形变温度和冷却方式对中碳钢显微组织及拉拔性能的影响

采用Gleeble热模拟试验机研究了形变温度及冷却速度对ML35钢显微组织与硬度的影响;对比分析了10B21钢SM控冷盘条和板链式控冷盘条的显微组织差异,用Minitab软件统计分析了显微组织对盘条拉拔性能的影响。结果表明:当ML35钢形变温度为750℃时晶粒明显细化,部分珠光体发生退化,渗碳体呈短棒状或颗粒状,但硬度相对偏高;降低形变后的冷却速度可粗化晶粒,降低硬度;粗大的铁素体+珠光体组织比细小的铁素体+珠光体组织具有较高的初始加工硬化率;并且在初始变形过程中,具有相对粗大的铁素体+珠光体组织盘条的断后伸长率下降偏快。     

锰含量对超细晶粒C-Mn钢显微组织和机械性能的影响

研究了锰含量对两种超细晶粒C-Mn钢(碳含量为0.2%)显微组织和机械性能的影响.大压下量温变形和连续退火可形成超细晶粒显微组织,最终钢的显微组织由含有细小渗碳体颗粒的超细粒状铁素体组成.渗碳体颗粒内锰富集,因此,铁素体晶粒的平均尺寸随锰含量的增加而减小(锰含量从0.74%增加到1.52%时,晶粒尺寸由1.3μm减小到0.8μm).锰含量越高,晶粒越细.延展性和韧性相同的情况下,增加锰含量将提高钢的强度.     

结构钢的控制轧制

正火碳—锰钢和晶粒细化钢的显微组织和机械性能之间的关系已在早先的文章中论述过。这类钢材经常用作结构材料,并且一般都具有铁素体—珠光体显微组织。业已表明,细的铁素体晶粒必然能得到高的屈服强度和良好的韧性。这就导致了特意用少量Nb,V,Al 或 Ti 细化晶粒的钢的出现,而     

45钢等径弯曲通道变形及组织细化研究

研究了等径弯曲通道(ECAP)变形后45钢中先共析铁素体及珠光体组织的演变特征.结果表明,ECAP变形4道次后,片层状的珠光体组织演变成了超细的渗碳体颗粒均匀分布于亚微晶铁素体基体的组织.先共析铁素体由原始的平均晶粒尺寸约为30 μm演变为大角度晶界分离的、平均晶粒尺寸约为0.4μm的超细晶组织.ECAP变形后,先共析铁素体首先在其内部会形成具有薄片层界面(LBs)的板条位错胞甚至亚晶组织.进一步变形时位错胞或亚晶可继续细化.再进一步变形时通过晶界滑移和晶粒旋转的方式可以获得具有大角度晶界分离的、等轴的超细晶组织.     

轧态组织对c—Mn—Al—Nb钢正火组织特性的影响

本文研究了经由不同流程、不同轧制工艺生产的工业用C-Mn-A1-Nb钢在840℃～900℃正火的显微组织特性,并找出了所要求的最佳机械性能的正火温度。采用加热淬火的实验方法研究了奥氏体形态的发展。结果表明:存在于轧态钢中粗大的奥氏体形态在正火的奥氏体中被保留下来。用膨胀仪和电子显微镜研究了接近Ac_3温度正火冷却时的转变行为和晶粒细化的铁素体——珠光体组织的演变过程。依照显微组织特点,比如铁素体晶粒大小、珠光体的分布及体积百分数,解释了机械性能的变化,发现正火前后铁素体晶粒尺寸之间的明显关系。观察显微组织可知,奥氏体的转变模式(决定于轧态的铁素体——珠光体组织)对这些钢有一定程度的影响,在低温正火时尤其明显。观察低温正火的奥氏体晶界的侵蚀特征,可以认为,这种影响可能是杂质在奥氏体和铁素体界面偏析的结果,不论是在轧后冷却过程中或是正火加热过程中都是如此。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.