努力促进少数民族语言文字信息技术的规范化、标准化

要努力促进少数民族语言文字信息技术的规范化、标准化，确保因特网上民族语言文字数据的传输、共享与信息安全；要集中力量，加大投入，加快民族语言文字基础软件，通用软件的研发和统一平台的建设；要支持民族语言文字的资源库建设，有计划、分步骤地建设多文种的多种资源库。     

IC－CAD领域中软件的复用

本文首先提出了软件复用是当今提高ＩＣ－ＣＡＤ领域中软件的高效率和实用性的一种重要方法，叙述了它在ＩＣ－ＣＡＤ领域中的应用前景；接着在此基础之上给出了一个ＩＣ软件复用系统的模型，并认为ＩＣ－ＣＡＤ领域中的软件标准化可以通过这样的系统而得以实施与推广。然而，本文就软件复用实施过程中的三个瓶颈问题──外来软件实例的理解和软构件的特征提取、软构件库的结构和软构件的获取、系统在软构件基础之上的综合过程，给出了它们在ＩＣ－ＣＡＤ领域中的可行的途径。这些方法已经部分在ＩＣ－ＣＡＤ软件工具开发及系统集成的集成化环境ＩＣＳＤＥ（ＩＣ－ＣＡＤＳｏｆｔ－ｗａｒｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ）系统中实现。     

开源软件标准化

开源软件对中国软件产业的发展有举足轻重的作用,标准化能帮助解决开源软件发展中的一些关键问题.对开源软件的发展现状进行了简单的总结,对标准对开源软件的作用.标准化的难点进行了分析;介绍了国际、国内开源软件标准化的进展情况,并对今后开源软件标准化工作的方法提出了一些建议.     

汇系统集成商精英谋国产基础软件发展——记上海市国产基础软件厂商与系统集成商战略合作座谈会

发展国产基础软件是我国软件产业重点方向,也一直是上海软件产业的亮点之一。上海软件产业主管政府部门一直以来重视并支持国产基础软件的发展,国产基础软件不仅每年都被纳入政府信息化建设重点支持项目和政府采购目录,而且上海国产基础软件在2011年市场推广上也取得了重要进展。据IDC与赛迪统计,“中标麒麟”国产操作系统市场份额首次超越红帽、红旗,位居国内Linux操作系统市场份额第一;达梦国产数据库也成功上线铁道部12306网上订票系统和国家电网主调度系统等重大项目。     

新产品研发各阶段标准化的作用

结合装备新产品研发过程中标准化工作的具体情况,分析、总结了标准化在新品研发各阶段的工作任务和效能,阐述了标准化在装备新产品研发过程中的重要作用.     

文字处理软件在标准化工作中的应用

叙述了计算机处理文字工作的优越性，介绍了几种文字自理软件的基本功能，举例说明了文字处理软件在企业标准化工作中的应用情况。     

中国伽利略测试场总体及其关键技术研究进展

本文以中国伽利略测试场（CGTR）项目为背景，详细介绍了基于微波暗室的室内测试环境、基于伪卫星网络的室外测试环境、基于软件接收机和仿真设施的多媒体综合应用推广平台的整体方案，并介绍了这些系统的最新研究进展．以及主要的技术突破情况。本文对卫星导航接收机测试、室内外测试环境建设、软件接收机研究．以及相关应用推广仿真具有重要的参考价值。     

中国计算机用户协会在北京成功召开“软件成本度量标准应用研讨会”

如何度量和估算软件开发的成本,长期以来一直是困扰信息化建设单位的一个难题。为了解决这一困境,使各部门、各单位的信息主管在软件研发时申报、审批、招标文件中有依据地作出预算,有必要制定一个解决软件研发成本度量的相关标准。中国软件行业协会系统与软件过程改进分会,受工信部软件服务业司的委托,2010年起牵头承担了《软件研发成本度量规范（行业标准）》的编制（起草）工作。     

电信行业软件造价估算系统设计研究

分析了电信行业软件造价估算现状及面临的问题,提出了一种建设案例基准库和软件造价估算系统以提升软件造价估算的标准化与规范化的解决思路,给出了建设案例基准库要点、软件造价估算系统框架,并设计了一个电信行业软件造价估算系统工作流程以指导在工程实践中的应用。     

加强标准工作机制创新力促我国软件产业发展

软件服务业是支撑国民经济发展的重要战略性和基础性产业,标准对于提升我国软件服务业的创新和发展能力具有重要的基础支撑作用.软件服务业司一直高度重视标准化工作,并将标准化作为行业管理和产业促进的重要抓手和突破口.     

GEMNET: a generalized, shuffle-exchange-based, regular, scalable,modular, multihop, WDM lightwave network

GEMNET is a generalization of shuffle-exchange networks and it can represent a family of network structures (including ShuffleNet and de Bruijn graph) for an arbitrary number of nodes. GEMNET employs a regular interconnection graph with highly desirable properties such as small nodal degree, simple routing, small diameter, and growth capability (viz. scalability). GEMNET can serve as a logical (virtual), packet-switched, multihop topology which can be employed for constructing the next generation of lightwave networks using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Various properties of GEMNET are studied     

Thermodynamics of copper matte converting: Part III. Steady-state volatilization of Au,Ag, Pb,Zn, Ni,Se, Te,Bi, Sb,and As from slag,matte, and metallic copper

A comprehensive compilation of various thermodynamic data required for a complete analysis of copper matte converting reactions is presented. The data comprise estimated free energies of formation for such gases as SeO, SeS, TeO, TeS, BiO, BiS, SbO, SbS, AsO, and AsS, as well as activity coefficients in dilute copper alloys and vapor pressures of various elements and compounds. The volatilization of minor elements in steady-state reactors comprising gas and several condensed phases is mathematically formulated, and a parameter which governs the volatilization in such reactors is defined and named volatilization constant. The vapor pressures of various volatile species are calculated thermodynamically for the Noranda Process reactor by assuming equilibrium conditions. The volatilization constants of various minor elements are expressed explicitly as functions of oxygen and sulfur activities. Formerly Associate Professor, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT     

Novel planar, square-shaped, dielectric-waveguide, single-, and dual-mode filters

This paper presents a novel concept of a square-shaped dielectric-waveguide resonator, which can easily realize a dielectric-waveguide cross-coupled filter or a dielectric-waveguide dual-mode filter, using the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. This planar dielectric-waveguide resonator has a higher Q value than a microstrip resonator. The physical mechanisms of both single- and dual-mode filters are elucidated. Some new coupling structures are developed for undergoing the PCB process. Filter design procedures are detailed. Design curves for the coupling coefficients of internal- and external-coupling structures are determined by full-wave finite-element-method electromagnetic calculations. Measurement results are highly consistent with theory for all trial filters. This study offers an effective means of producing low-cost high-performance planar circuit filters.     

Bits, symbols, bauds, and bandwidth

The use of clear, concise, and unambiguous language in telecommunications engineering is vital to communicate a desired meaning and understanding. Terminology should be based on rigorous engineering principles and traceable to well known and dependable sources. This article deals with four everyday terms commonly encountered in the popular semi-technical press as well as in serious engineering periodicals. The misuse of these and other terms can lead to low-balled cost proposals, court litigation, and patent infringement cases. Imagine how an engineering student can be confused when she/he typically encounters bandwidth measured in bits per second     

PBX技术.市态.营销.选购

本文介绍了ＰＢＸ交换机的技术及市场需求态势。并提出ＰＢＸ产品的营销要素及其用户在选购时应遵循的原则。     

Dilemmas,uncertainty, risks,and board performance

This paper traces the origins of the words risk, uncertainty, governance and development and argues that a deeper understanding of each allows more effective decision taking in the boardroom. It argues that the role of the board of directors is to balance and rebalance continuously their irresolvable dilemma — ‘how do we drive our enterprise forward while keeping it under prudent control?’ It argues that it is the board’s role to focus on uncertainty, rather than risk, and this requires a different set of intellectual skills from board members to be able to cope with monitoring a range of diverse scenarios. This is crucial for a board to develop stronger ways of both leading their organisation and of ensuring the connectedness of the learning within and between the board and the operational unit’s risk taking. It advocates that to achieve this a board must develop new ways of learning — especially of thinking strategically and becoming more sensitised to the dynamics of their changing external environments. This will take them well beyond the comforts of their specialist managerial disciplines and into the true world of directing. The paper demonstrates the importance of continuous learning in reducing organisational uncertainty and risk. It uses the ‘Learning Board’ process and model as the central processor of both strategic and operational learning to create an annual rhythm for the board’s year.