十字形频率选择表面单元的传输系数分析

传输系数是频率选择表面的一项重要技术指标。简要介绍了利用谱域Galerkin法计算平面频率选择表面传输系数的方法。该方法以平面波谱展开和傅里叶变换为基础,通过矩量法求解频率选择表面电流,进而求得传输系数。对一个十字形频率选择表面的传输系数进行了测量和计算,并将测量结果和计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合得较好,验证了本方法的正确性。     

基于模式匹配法圆环FSS单元的快速分析

主要研究了用模式匹配法计算有限厚度圆环频率选择表面单元的传输系数,根据Helmholtz方程以及边界条件得到规则扩展域上的一组积分方程,将未知等效流表达为边界上的基函数.根据波导截面上的边界条件得到波导单元内部场和规则扩展域上场的耦合积分表达式,再应用矩量法求解矩阵方程.通过与时域有限差分法(CST仿真软件)计算结果对比验证了此算法的高效性和准确性.     

用谱域法分析含介质衬底的频率选择表面

本文用谱域Galerkin法分析分层均匀媒质中的频率选择表面。由于选用了存在Fourier变择换解析表达式的电流基函数集,简化了求解过程。为“十”形贴片阵的了频率选择表面所计算的反射系数频响特性,与文献提供的模式法计算结果符合得很好。文中给出了不同介质衬底厚度时的计算结果并进行了讨际。     

宽带多屏频率选择表面的设计研究

多屏频率选择表面传输曲线具有优秀的平顶和陡截止的带通滤波特性,特别适用于天线隐身的应用要求。文中首先设计了一种排列紧凑的通带六边形环单元,基于此单元,利用谱域法,分别进行了3屏和2屏频率选择表面的设计计算。采用激光刻蚀和中温固化工艺制备了试验件,并进行了传输系数测试,测试值与计算值基本符合,结果表明,所设计的3屏频率选择表面具有宽带宽角和陡截止的性能,传输性能优于双屏频率选择表面。     

用改进基函数分析缝隙阵频率选择表面电磁特性

提出了一组有效的改进基函数用于分析缝隙阵频率选择表面的电磁传输特性。规则的中心连接和环形两种类型频率选择单元可以划分为直线段和弯曲段，切向电场基函数在直线段按照波导模式展开，而在弯曲段幅值不变且连续变化。以Y形和六边环形缝隙阵频率选择表面结构作为算例，应用较少的基函数和Floquet模预测的频率响应曲线与试验结果吻合得很好，与使用传统的基函数相比，谐振频率不随Floquet模数的增加而变动，具有良好的稳定性，同时计算时间大大减少。     

一维FSS电磁散射宽带特性的快速计算

基于渐近波形估计（AWE）技术和矩量法（MOM），快速分析了一维频率选择表面（FSS）的宽带电磁散射特性，首先采用MOM法将平面波照射下FSS的电场积分方程（EFIE）转化为关于感应电流的矩阵方程，并由该方程确定频率导数矩阵方程（MEFD）；再在所考虑的频带内的某一给定频率处求解MEFD，得到给定频率处的频率导数感应电流；最后根据Pade逼近理论由给定频率处的频率导数感应电流确定周期性结构在任意频率入射波照射下的感应电流，根据FSS上的感应电流及谱域Floquet谐波模计算FSS的电磁散射宽带特性，计算结果表明，AWE能有效逼近MOM逐点扫描计算的结果，同时在计算速度上可加快十几倍。     

双层错位频率选择表面的电磁特性分析

针对双层频率选择表面(FSS)在曲面应用中容易出现单元错位问题,基于耦合积分方程建立错位FSS结构的理论分析模型,分析了双层错位FSS的电磁特性.采用谱域矩量法并结合周期性边界条件,将各层单元表面电流的计算范围限定在一个周期内;对于错位层FSS单元被周期边界截断的情况,考虑了周期边界上导体表面电流的连续性;选用RWG(Rao-Wilton-Glisson)基函数描述导体表面的感应电流,以实现对任意形状FSS单元的数值计算.以方环形贴片单元为例验证了算法的准确性,并考察了周期边界的电流连续性对FSS电磁特性的影响,分析了层间距、入射极化方向和错位量等参数对错位FSS结构散射特性的影响.     

关于用谱域技术求解平面集成传输线的几个问题讨论

本文从麦氏方程出发,导出了满足平面集成传输线边界条件的一组谱域场量传输线方程,讨论了导波系统的传输模式和阻抗的统一定义。对基函数的选取,谱域计算的准确性、收敛性等问题进行了分析。最后给出了提高计算效率的几项原则。     

变换域通信系统基函数生成方法改进

变换域通信系统通过信道估计在变换域设计信号波形避开干扰,它没有采用载波调制,而是用一个类似噪声的基函数进行信息调制.通过引入干扰系数丰富了基函数的频谱结构,提高了基函数的自正交性,使基函数更适合正交调制,增强了变换域通信系统的抗干扰能力.特别是在干扰信号较强的情况下,能够保证系统的信息传输畅通.通过仿真比较改进前后基函数的自相关性,验证了前面的理论.     

电磁脉冲与短波天线耦合特性的研究

为分析电磁脉冲与短波天线的耦合特性,采用计算电磁学矩量法,提出求解天线问题的一般思路。首先采用分域基函数计算出天线的表面电流与输入阻抗,并与FEKO仿真结果相比较,验证该方法的正确性;再计算了激励为电磁脉冲时,通过天线耦合产生的感应电流的频域及时域响应,对系统的电磁脉冲损伤分析有较好的参考价值。     

双阻带红外频率选择表面的设计

为实现在中、远红外两个大气窗口的低透过率,设计了一种基于六边形环状结构的双屏红外频率选择表面（FSS）,利用CST电磁软件进行仿真分析,发现该FSS在3~5 m和8~14 m两个波段内的平均透过率低于2.5%,实现了红外波段的双阻带;采用表面电流模式分析法和有效介质理论分析了该FSS的滤波机理,发现不同谐振点处由于屏间耦合或屏内单元间的耦合在谐振单元表面感应出对称分布的电流从而使散射总场增强,形成增强型反射,即比较理想的红外光阻带;最后研究了电磁波的极化方式、入射角度、介质属性以及结构参数对FSS传输特性的影响。结果表明该FSS具有良好的偏振稳定性和角度稳定性,介质属性和结构参数对其传输特性有较大影响。     

Frequency selective surfaces comprised of periodic arrays of two-turn square spiral shaped conductors

The scattering of electromagnetic waves from a frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) composed of a new two-turn square spiral shaped periodic structures are investigated by using modal expansion method. The moment method of Galerkin type is employed by expressing the current induced on the metallic surfaces in terms of Piecewise Sinusoidal (PWS) basis functions to determine the FSS structure reflection and transmission coefficients.     

具有中远红外双阻带特性的频率选择表面设计

为实现覆盖中、远红外两个大气窗口的低透射率,采用六边形环复合“单钺”型短臂与十字结构共振器相结合的思路,设计了一种可调节的、“双环—双屏”三明治结构的频率选择表面。CST电磁软件仿真结果表明,在3~5μm,8~14μm两个红外大气窗口内的平均透射率低于1.9%,可以对中、远红外电磁波有较好的抑制传输效果,并且有优越的偏振稳定性和入射角度稳定作用;通过利用表面电流分析法与等效介质原理法,以不同的角度阐述了频率选择表面结构的滤波机理。并通过仿真计算的方式,探究出电介质层属性与单元结构参数对频率选择表面的滤波效果有较大影响,研究结果对后续实验有重要的指导作用。     

Scattering from frequency selective surfaces: an efficient set of V-dipole basis functions

In this paper, a novel set of V-dipole basis functions is introduced. These basis functions are used to approximate the induced surface current density on an infinite, plane frequency selective surface (FSS). The elements of the FSS are supposed to consist of straight sections and bends. Two groups of elements which the present V-dipole basis functions can be applied to are identified, namely, the center connected elements and the loop-type elements. Using the established spectral Galerkin method, where the method of moment (MoM) procedure is carried out in the spectral domain, we determine the reflection and transmission coefficients of the FSS. The convergence of the solution is demonstrated both for existing bases and the present V-dipole basis functions. It is found that the double infinite Floquet sum diverges when existing, discontinuous, basis functions are used, but that convergence is obtained for the present basis functions. Therefore, care needs to be exercised, and it would seem discontinuous bases should be avoided.     

Polarization-independent frequency-selective rasorber with a broadened absorption band

A polarization-independent frequency selective rasorber (FSR) with a transmission band at high frequency and a broadened absorption band at low frequency is designed and analyzed in this paper. The FSR consists of a resistive sheet and a bandpass frequency selective surface (FSS). A strip-type micro resonator (MR) is developed and applied in the resistive element. The MR is equivalent to a parallel LC circuit and resonates at the transmission band. The induced surface current distributions on the resistive element at different frequencies can be controlled as expected using the MRs, so that a high in-band transmission at high frequency and an absorption band at low frequency can be obtained, which are almost independent to each other. The absorption bandwidth can be broadened by cascading more MRs with several resistor-loaded metallic strips. Besides, due to the tiny dimensions of the MRs, polarization-independent absorptive/transmissive performances can be achieved by printing two orthogonal arrays of resistive elements on different surfaces of a dielectric substrate. The performance of the FSR is verified by both numerical simulation and experimental measurement.     

电容加载对频率选择表面传输特性的影响

有源频率选择表面,是指在频率选择表面中加入变容二极管或PIN二极管等有源器件构成的FSS结构,通过有源器件的可调性来实现对FSS性能的控制。文中根据有源器件的电容等效原理,设计了一种方形缝隙FSS结构,研究了电容加载对FSS传输特性的影响。仿真结果表明,加载电容后其谐振频点向低频偏移,带宽减小,且加载电容对FSS传输特性有较好的可控性。     

Millimetric FSS waveguide beamsplitter

A frequency selective surface consisting of an array of concentric rings has been developed for use as a beamsplitter in an oversized S-band waveguide system. Good agreement is shown between measured and predicted transmission coefficients in the range 73-127 GHz     

Frequency Selective Surfaces with Anisotropic Dielectric Superstrates

A full wave analysis is developed for frequency selective surfaces composed of rectangular patches mounted on a dielectric anisotropic substrate and covered with a uniaxial anisotropic superstrate. The moment method is used in combination with the spectral domain immittance approach to determine the FSS structure reflection and transmission coefficients.     

Features of propagation of surface acoustic waves in two-dimensional phononic crystals on the surface of a lithium niobate crystal

Two-dimensional phononic crystals are fabricated on the surface of a lithium niobate crystal. A numerical method is developed for calculating the frequency dependences of the transmission and reflection coefficients of a surface acoustic wave for a rectangular region with two-dimensional periodic structure on the surface of an elastic body. Measurements of the frequency dependences of the reflection and transmission coefficients are performed for propagation in the part of the lithium niobate crystal surface on which two-dimensional phononic crystals were fabricated. Forbidden zones are found in the transmission spectra of the waves transmitted through phononic crystals. It is shown that, if the width of the incident wave beam is less than the width of the region with the two-dimensional periodic structure (the two-dimensional phononic crystal), then a resonant increase in the transmission coefficient arises near the center of the rejection band.