Channel Models for Inter-body Communication in Ultra Wideband-Based Body Area Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Body area networks (BANs) are evolving tremendously over the years and with the progress in the area of internet of things, the BANs are more important than ever....     

卫星移动通信信道特性与模型研究

从多径效应、阴影效应、多普勒效应和电离层闪烁等方面具体分析了卫星移动通信信道传输特性,并从单状态统计模型和多状态统计模型两方面详细介绍了瑞利信道模型、莱斯信道模型、对数正态衰落信道模型、Loo模型、Corazza模型、Lutz两状态信道模型和五状态M arkov信道模型,最后对未来卫星移动通信信道模型研究做了展望。     

A Survey on Channel Measurements and Models for Underground MIMO Communication Systems

The high reliability of the communication system is critical in metro and mining applications for personal safety, channel optimization, and improving operational performance. This paper surveys the progress of wireless communication systems in underground environments such as tunnels and mines from 1920 to 2022, including the evolution of primitive technology, advancements in channel modelling, and realization of various wireless propagation channels.In addition, the existing and advanced chann...     

流星余迹通信信道统计特性及模型仿真

流星余迹通信不同于传统的通信,它是低速率通信,具有突发、不连续以及不定时的特性。流星余迹通信的复杂性要求有必要对其通信信道进行研究。可用流星率、占空比、平均持续期、等待时间和通信通过量是影响流星余迹通信信道性能的重要参数。根据偶发流星日心空间和地心空间的几何关系,得到了流星突发通信信道参数预测模型;并对流星通信链路观测的数据进行统计分析,得到流星余迹通信信道的各参数,预测结果和通信链路观测结果比较一致,为流星通信系统的建立提供了技术支持。     

Secrecy Capacities for Multiterminal Channel Models

Shannon-theoretic secret key generation by several parties is considered for models in which a secure noisy channel with one input terminal and multiple output terminals and a public noiseless channel of unlimited capacity are available for accomplishing this goal. The secret key is generated for a set A of terminals of the noisy channel, with the remaining terminals (if any) cooperating in this task through their public communication. Single-letter characterizations of secrecy capacities are obtained for models in which secrecy is required from an eavesdropper that observes only the public communication and perhaps also a set of terminals disjoint from A. These capacities are shown to be achievable with noninteractive public communication, the channel input terminal sending no public message and each output terminal sending at most one public message, not using randomization. Moreover, when the input terminal belongs to the set A, it can generate the secret key at the outset and transmit it over the noisy channel, suitably encoded, whereupon the output terminals in A securely recover this key using public communication as above. For models in which the eavesdropper also possesses side information that is not available to any of the terminals cooperating in secrecy generation, an upper bound for the secrecy capacity and a sufficient condition for its tightness are given.     

Channel Modeling for Air-to-Ground Wireless Communication

In this paper, we discuss several large?scale fading models for different environments. The COST231?Hata model is adapted for air?to?ground modeling. We propose two criteria for air?to?ground channel m...     

Compact Channel Noise Models for Deep-Submicron MOSFETs

In this paper, compact channel noise models valid in all regions of operation for deep-submicron MOSFETs have been developed and experimentally verified. The physics-based expressions for thermal noise and flicker noise and corner frequency constitute compact channel noise models. The carrier heating, channel-length modulation, and mobility degradation due to the lateral electric field have been incorporated in the models. The effect of the mobility and carrier number fluctuations on the flicker noise, as well as the dependence of the mobility limited by Coulomb scattering on the inversion carrier density, have been considered in the flicker noise model. The measurement results validate the proposed models.      

UWB的Scholtz信道和其它信道的比较

研究了UWB通信系统的Scholtz室内信道传播模型,进行了信道仿真,仿真结果具有明显成簇现象,与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性。同时,研究了UWB通信系统的另3种信道传播模型,S—V信道模型、IEEE802．15．3a信道模型和AT＆T信道模型,进行了信道仿真,得到了特征参数。并将Scholtz信道在3种不同房间中的传播特性以及各信道模型在同样的环境中进行了比较。为UWB系统在不同的信道模型上得到的分析值之间的转化提供参考。     

Graph-Theoretic Complexity Reduction for Markovian Wireless Channel Models

Accurate simulation and analysis of wireless networks are inherently dependent on accurate models which are able to provide real-time channel characterization. High-order Markov chains are typically used to model errors and losses over wireless channels. However, complexity (i.e., the number of states) of a high-order Markov model increases exponentially with the memory-length of the underlying channel. In this paper, we present a novel graph-theoretic methodology that uses Hamiltonian circuits to reduce the complexity of a high-order Markov model to a desired state budget. We also demonstrate the implication of unused states in complexity reduction of higher order Markov model. Our trace-driven performance evaluations for real wireless local area network (WLAN) and wireless sensor network (WSN) channels demonstrate that the proposed Hamiltonian Model, while providing orders of magnitude reduction in complexity, renders an accuracy that is comparable to the Markov model and better than the existing reduced state models.     

Minimum-Variance and Maximum-Likelihood Deconvolution for Noncausal Channel Models

This paper extends the previous works of Mendel and his students on the subject of deconvolution from causal channel (wavelet) models to noncausal channel models. Noncausal wavelets occur, for example, in seismic data processing when a land vibrator is used to excite the Earth. Minimum-variance and maximum-likelihood deconvolution algorithms are developed herein for symmetrical and/or nonsymmetrical time-invariant wavelets that are excited by stationary and/or nonstationary white noise inputs. Minimum-variance deconvolution algorithms for a noncausal wavelet turn out to be quite different than those for a causal wavelet; however, maximum-likelihood deconvolution algorithms for a noncausal wavelet, which involve event detection and amplitude restoration, are essentially the same as those for a causal wavelet. Examples are provided that illustrate the performance of the different deconvolution algorithms.     

Mathematical Models for Communication: An Introduction

In the situation where man is deprived of all possibility of intellectualization, that is, of interpreting geometrically a given process, either he will seek to create, despite everything, through suitable interpretations, an intuitive justification of the process, or he will sink into resigned incomprehension which habit will change to indifference…. The dilemma posed all scientific explanation is this: magic or geometry? (Thom, 1975, p. 5)     

卫星通信中的信道编码与调制技术

本文首先研究了卫星通信中的信道编码与调制技术,并对广泛应用于卫星通信的DV B-S系列标准中的信道编码与调制技术进行了对比分析,最后提出了卫星通信采用更高级信道编码和调制技术的必然性。     

短波信道盲均衡技术研究

针对短波无线信道的衰落特性严重影响信号接收的问题,在分析研究短波信道特性的基础上,通过研究现有各种盲均衡算法的特点,合理设计均衡器的结构和参数,提出了适用于短波信道的盲均衡改进算法。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,盲均衡算法较好地改善了信道环境,提高了解调性能,具有不占用信道带宽的特点,易于工程实现。     

MIMO扩频通信系统矩阵信道估计

为了解决第三代移动通信系统下行链路容量瓶颈问题，在HSDPA的解决方案中，MIMO系统的提案越来越受到重视。本文提出了一种移动深衰落环境下的MIMO系统信道估计方案，并进行了详细的理论推导，给出了独立MIMO深衰落信道环境下的仿真结果。     

适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的SC-FDE系统

研究了适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的单载波频域均衡系统的误码率性能,分析了无视距、航行、近场场景下的信道特性并建立了相应的信道模型.为了克服多径效应和多普勒频移带来的误码率“地板效应”,在传统SC-FDE系统基础上,引入Turbo编码,提出了信道估计及频偏估计联合算法.仿真结果表明,改进的SC-FDE系统可以很好地适应低空信道的时变特性,增加编码后可以在低信噪比时达到较低的误码率,从而提高了信息传输的可靠性.     

室内可见光通信信道估计的研究

要:建立了室内可见光通信系统模型,针对其信道冲击响应,分别采用最小二乘(LS)估计方法和最小均方差(MMSE)估计方法对信道进行了理论分析,并且通过计算机仿真,对两种不同的估计方法性能进行了比较,最后在此基础上,分别对抽头长度和训练序列长度对信道估计的性能影响进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明:在相同信噪比下,MMSE方法的性能优于LS方法,但是计算量比LS方法复杂,而且LS方法性能依赖于噪声的影响,信噪比越高,LS估计方法的性能越好。同时抽头数越多,训练序列越长,信道估计的性能越好,但也会增加计算的复杂度。     

无线通信系统信道模型研究

随着通信技术的发展,对无线信道的建模研究也随之经历了不同的阶段。本文研究了在每个发展阶段出现的信道模型,并且详细研究了几种主要且常见的信道模型的特点和性能,对比了几种模型的适用范围,为在实际应用中选择合适的信道模型提供了一定的理论参考依据。     

OFDM通信系统中自适应信道估计方法

提出了OFDM通信系统中一种新型自适应信道估计方法。利用信道冲激响应的最重要分量，该自适应信道估计方法能有效降低子载波间干扰和高斯白噪声的影响。根据性能仿真结果比较，本方法的MSE和BElK结果优于变换域插值、时域插值。     

一种适用于战术通信环境的车对车信道模型

在战术通信环境下,机动车载平台间的无线信道特性更加复杂。传统移动信道模型没有考虑战术场景下的特殊因素对车对车信道的影响,所以此类模型不能应用于战术车载通信系统的设计和优化。为解决传统移动信道模型的局限性,该文提出一种适用于战术通信环境的车对车(Tactical-Vehicle-to-Vehicle, T-V2V)信道模型。该模型充分考虑了实际战术场景中两个车载平台间相互运动、方向性天线的对准问题以及地形地貌等因素对车对车信道的影响,并基于电平通过率(Lever Crossing Rate, LCR)和平均衰落持续时间(Average Duration of Fading, ADF)指标对所提模型进行统计分析。仿真结果表明,所提模型更加贴合战术通信实际情况,能够更为准确地反映出战术通信环境下的车对车信道的变化特性。最后,该文对影响T-V2V信道模型的相关因素进行了仿真分析,所得结果对战术车载通信系统的物理层设计具有重要参考价值。