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复合电沉积制备纳米钡铁氧体/钴镍合金磁性镀层 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用复合电沉积技术制备了纳米钡铁氧体(BaFe_(12)O_(19))/钴镍合金磁性镀层,研究了纳米钡铁氧铁颗粒对镀层表面形貌及磁性能的影响和镀液中BaFe_(12)O_(19)颗粒含量、电流密度、镀液温度、施镀时间等电沉积工艺参数对复合镀层矫顽力和最大磁能积的影响。结果表明:镀液中加入纳米钡铁氧体颗粒通过优化电沉积工艺可以制备出磁性复合镀层,可明显提高镀层的最大磁能积和矫顽力;以上四种工艺参数对镀层的最大磁能积和矫顽力有明显影响,但影响规律各不相同。 相似文献
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采用氯化物低温镀铁工艺,选择纳米ZrO2作为第二相粒子,以不对称交流一直流电源电镀法制备了铁-纳米ZrO2复合镀层;研究了工艺参数对镀层组织结构和镀层硬度、耐磨性能的影响.结果表明:采用此方法可获得内应力小、致密的复合镀层,镀层为α-Fe体心立方结构;当镀液中ZrO2纳米粒子含量为30 g/L,pH值为1,搅拌转速为300 r/min,阴极电流密度为20 A/dm2,施镀温度为30~40℃时,ZrO2粒子在镀层中弥散分布,镀层的平均硬度值达到800 HV.镀铁层中复合适量的ZrO2纳米粒子,能有效地降低粘着磨损,提高镀层的耐磨性能. 相似文献
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为了提高材料表面的硬度和耐蚀性,采用电镀的方法在45钢表面制备了Ni-ZrB_2粒子复合镀层。研究了镀液中表面活性剂和ZrB_2粒子添加量对镀层中ZrB_2粒子体积含量的影响,以及镀层中ZrB_2粒子体积含量对复合镀层组织、残余应力、硬度和耐蚀性的影响。研究结果表明,在镀液中加入适量阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),可以促进ZrB_2粒子在镀层中的共沉积,但复合镀层中ZrB_2粒子的体积含量存在一个上限值;ZrB_2粒子的加入可以改变镀层镍基体晶粒的择优生长取向,并提高复合镀层的硬度和耐腐蚀性,但会使复合镀层中残余拉应力增大。 相似文献
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在钢试片上成功沉积了钛酸钾晶须增强镍磷基化学复合镀层。在经典复合电沉积机制基础上,考虑到粒子在镀件表面的吸附强度分布,将粒子的吸附分为弱吸附和强吸附,建立了相应的化学复合沉积动力学模型。该模型在钛酸钾晶须与镍磷合金的复合共沉积体系中,镀液pH值为3.5~5.5范围内得到了验证。通过数学模型和实验结果研究了pH值、镀液中粒子浓度对粒子共析量、有效吸附概率的影响规律。结果表明:随着镀液pH值的增加,沉积层的粒子体积分数先增加,后减小,在pH值为4.5~5.5之间出现极大值。随着镀液中粒子悬浮量的增加,镀层中粒子的共析量相应增加。粒子在镀件表面的有效吸附概率和平均吸附强度与pH值呈线性关系,斜率为正值。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献