给水管网故障智能诊断方法

针对传统的支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)参数选择方法以人工试验为主,花费时间长且很难得到最优参数的问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法(genetic algoritlam,简称GA)的支持向量机参数自动寻优方法.利用GA的全局搜索能力对支持向量机的各项参数进行寻优预处理,找到最优的参数取值,建立基于遗传算法的支持向量机模型(GA-SVM).以某小型给水管网为研究对象,采用水力分析算法求得管网局部破坏状态下的各项数据,并用这些数据对预测模型进行故障诊断试验,结果表明,经遗传算法优化的支持向量机模型具有较高的预测精度,整体性能优于传统的BP神经网络模型.     

基于PSO-SVM的变压器故障诊断研究

支持向量机用于变压器故障诊断时,其参数的选择会影响到诊断的准确度。为了提高支持向量机的精确度和效率,将粒子群算法和支持向量机相结合,提出了基于粒子群优化支持向量机的故障诊断方法。用粒子群算法实现对支持向量机惩罚因子及径向基核函数的寻优,从而提高支持向量机的分类性能。仿真结果表明,此方法能够有效提高变压器故障诊断的准确率。     

BFA优化SVM的刀具故障诊断

支持向量机(SVM)对机床刀具磨损阶段监测的诊断能力与其参数惩罚因子C和核函数参数g紧密相关,SVM参数的优化对其诊断精度影响很大.为解决人工选取支持向量机参数效率低、准确率不高的问题,提出一种细菌觅食算法(BFA)优化SVM参数的刀具故障诊断方法.将SVM的诊断准确率作为细菌觅食算法的优化目标,利用细菌觅食算法对SVM参数全局寻优,得到最优参数组合.实验结果分析表明,相对于传统的SVM,优化参数后的SVM对刀具磨损阶段的监测准确率至少提高了5％,验证了此方法的可靠性.     

SVR优化算法及其在蓄电池容量预测中的应用

提出一种优化的支持向量机回归算法(SVR)并应用于阀控密封铅酸蓄电池(VRLA)的容量预测.选定径向基函数作为支持向量机同归算法的核函数,分别使用遗传算法和遗传退火算法对核参数进行寻优,在此基础上建立了蓄电池容量预测模型.比较了在遗传算法和遗传退火算法两种参数优化方法下支持向量机回归算法对VRLA容量预测的精准度.仿真结果表明,基于遗传退火算法寻优的支持向量机回归算法用于VRLA容量预测的性能优于单一的遗传寻优算法.     

基于GA优化的SVM涡轮泵故障诊断

针对液体火箭发动机涡轮泵故障诊断中出现的多故障分类问题,为提高支持向量机学习机器的分类性能,提出了一种基于遗传算法的支持向量机参数优化算法,利用遗传算法的全局搜索性能对核参数进行了优化.结果表明,遗传算法能够加速支持向量机参数的优化搜索,所建模型对含有较强的噪音背景的故障样本进行了很好的分类诊断,表现出了很好的抗噪和分类能力.     

自适应粒子群优化支持向量回归的工程系统可靠性预测

针对可靠性预测精度低的问题提出了一种支持向量机回归预测模型。在可靠性预测过程中，开发了一种结合正弦映射和自适应策略来更新惯性权重的自适应粒子群优化算法，通过增强算法的局部挖掘能力与全局搜索能力，在一定程度上提高了粒子群算法的精度和收敛效率。基于8种测试基准函数将提出的算法与其他粒子群算法进行比较验证，结果表明，提出的自适应粒子群算法相比于其他算法具有更好的搜索能力。在此基础上，提出了一种新的自适应粒子群优化-支持向量机回归混合可靠性预测模型，对支持向量机回归的参数进行调整并预测涡轮增压器和工业机器人系统的可靠性，结果表明该混合模型在可靠性预测方面可达到实际工程精度要求。     

基于DE-SVM的柴油机气门故障诊断方法及应用

针对柴油机故障诊断样本少的实际问题,结合支持向量机的特性和微分进化算法良好的全局优化性能,提出了一种微分进化算法优化支持向量机方法.利用柴油机气门振动信号实测数据,经小波变换作为诊断模型的故障特征,建立了基于微分进化算法优化支持向量机的柴油机气门间隙故障诊断模型,并与反向传播神经网络算法、基于遗传算法优化支持向量机和基于粒子群优化支持向量机的模型相比较,结果表明:应用微分进化算法优化支持向量机比其他三种算法具有更优性能,能够有效地进行柴油机的故障诊断.     

特征选择与支持向量机参数同步优化研究

提出了免疫多向二进制粒子群优化算法。基于该算法实现了特征选择与支持向量机参数的同步优化,克服了单独优化特征或单独优化支持向量机参数的缺陷。既解决了特征与分类器不匹配带来的诊断能力下降,又提高了故障诊断精度与搜索速度。     

基于改进的超球支持向量机的有杆抽油泵故障诊断研究

针对神经网络对有杆抽油泵系统进行故障诊断存在的缺陷以及支持向量机在大规模训练样本或训练样本严重不平衡时的多分类问题求解中能效不足,提出了基于改进分类策略的超球支持向量机多分类算法。赋予3种工作集选择方式的贯序最小优化算法用于支持网格搜索模型以便进行参数寻优,避免了参数选择的盲目性和随意性。根据训练样本规模适时引入核缓存技术和上三角矩阵策略,使得寻优耗时减少。开发了基于Java语言、功能完备的超球支持向量机工具箱HSSVM-1.17。利用HSSVM-1.17对抽油泵工况进行了多分类仿真试验,并与BP神经网络、支持向量机方法加以比较。试验结果表明:改进后的超球支持向量机算法理论严谨、参数寻优迅速、分类精度高、自适应好,适用于采油工程领域中大规模复杂的故障诊断问题。     

改进支持向量机模型的旋转机械故障诊断方法

针对支持向量机在旋转机械的故障诊断中存在的模型超参数选择的不确定性,利用超参数相关理论和先验知识界定模型超参数选择区间,结合全局搜索和局部搜索实现参数优化组合,运用泛化模式搜索的模型超参数选择方法,并将改进的支持向量机模型引入旋转机械的故障诊断。结果表明,改进的模型具有较高的搜索效率和参数优化选择性能,提高了故障诊断的精度。     

A novel approach for recognition of control chart patterns: Type-2 fuzzy clustering optimized support vector machine

Unnatural patterns in the control charts can be associated with a specific set of assignable causes for process variation. Hence, pattern recognition is very useful in identifying the process problems. In this study, a multiclass SVM (SVM) based classifier is proposed because of the promising generalization capability of support vector machines. In the proposed method type-2 fuzzy c-means (T2FCM) clustering algorithm is used to make a SVM system more effective. The fuzzy support vector machine classifier suggested in this paper is composed of three main sub-networks: fuzzy classifier sub-network, SVM sub-network and optimization sub-network. In SVM training, the hyper-parameters plays a very important role in its recognition accuracy. Therefore, cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA) is proposed for selecting appropriate parameters of the classifier. Simulation results showed that the proposed system has very high recognition accuracy.     

发动机磨损状态的改进LS—SVM监控研究

介绍最小二乘支持向量机对航空发动机滑油系统铁元素浓度的变化趋势进行预测;并采用遗传算法对最小二乘支持向量机的参数进行优化。通过与时间序列分析的预测结果相比较,仿真实验结果表明：得到的最小二乘支持向量机的预测精度高,具有很好的泛化能力和学习能力。     

Fault diagnosis method for rolling bearing based on VMD and improved SVM optimized by METLBO

Vibration signal processing and classification are critical for bearing fault diagnosis. In this study, a hybrid framework based on multi-envelopment teaching-learning-based optimization (METLBO) was proposed by combining parameters optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD) and improved support vector machines (ISVM). First, the average value of minimum enveloping entropy was considered the objective function of the optimizer, and the optimal parameters of VMD were obtained through METLBO optimization. Next, these optimal parameters were adopted to decompose the fault signal into intrinsic modal functions (IMFs). For ensuring fault feature robustness, the eigenvectors were formed by the energy and envelope entropy of IMFs. Finally, the ISVM model was established for training and testing by adding an input layer to the SVM to perform soft thresholding on input data. METLBO was adopted to determine the optimal soft threshold values of features and hyper-parameters of ISVM. The experimental comparison analysis revealed the effectiveness of the proposed method for bearing fault diagnosis.

     

基于粒子群优化决策树的齿轮箱故障诊断

针对现有支持向量机(support vector machines,简称SVM)在构造多类分类器的过程中存在计算费时、搜索率不高的问题,提出了一种新的SVM决策树设计算法.引入具有优良的全局搜索性能的粒子群算法,将其应用于优化决策树,构造出一种自适应性强、识别率高的多元分类器,实现SVM的有效多值分类.将其结果应用于齿轮箱故障诊断中,试验结果证明改进后的SVM构造方法的有效性和准确性.     

基于快速可拒识-双层支持向量分类器的微钙化点的检测算法

为克服微钙化点检测中假阳性高的缺点，本文构造了一种带拒识能力的双层支持向量模型分类器用于钙化点检测。对于输入模式，首先利用基于最大间隔超平面的支持向量分类器（SVM）进行分类判决；然后对真实的钙化点样本特征空间求取最小包含球形的边界，得到钙化点样本的球形支持向量域表示（SVDD），对于输入模式即可利用钙化点的支持向量域表示进行拒识或接受处理；最后利用SVM与SVDD两个分类器的结果进行综合判决。无论是第一层的求取最优分类超平面，还是第二层的边界优化训练，都根据各个训练数据的类间最近邻距离进行排序操作，选择合适的训练样本子空间进行SVM和SVDD训练。仿真实验结果表明，本文提出的算法在不影响微钙化点检出率的情况下，可以部分解决钙化点检测中假阳性高的问题。     

基于支持向量机工具的性能劣化建模方法

针对基于故障数据的数控装备可靠性研究中的小样本问题,提出了建立基于支持向量机的性能劣化模型.在研究支持向量机的建模理论和参数优化方法的基础上,将最小二乘法支持向量机工具LSSVM.M应用于性能退化数据处理,提出一种改进的参数选择方法,以提高拟合和预测准确性.通过实例,验证了该方法的可行性,并建立了数控机床加工精度的性能劣化模型,为可靠性评估奠定了基础.     

Support vector machine modelling applied to benchmark data set for two-phase Coriolis mass flow metering

An earlier paper introduced a dataset of Coriolis meter mass flow and density errors, induced by the effects of two-phase (gas/liquid) flow, as a benchmark for which various error correction strategies might be developed. That paper further presented a series of error correction models based on neural nets. The current paper presents an alternative analysis of the same data set, using a support vector machine (SVM) approach. The analysis demonstrates that, for the benchmark data set, more accurate models are generated than those developed using neural nets. More specifically, it is found that a linear SVM model provides better performance than non-linear SVM. This improved performance may arise from over-fitting by both non-linear SVM and neural nets on this relatively small data set.     

改进投票策略的Morlet小波核支持向量机及应用

主要研究了现有支持向量机存在的问题,提出基于贝叶斯优化投票策略和Morlet小波作为核函数的改进方法.通过贝叶斯优化改进支持向量机分类投票策略,实现对不可分区域数据的有效分类.通过建立Morlet小波核支持向量机,使向量机更加适合冲击非线性信号的分类,并用一个滚动轴承的实例说明方法的鲁棒性和可靠性.     

Intelligent diagnosis of short hydraulic signal based on improved EEMD and SVM with few low-dimensional training samples

The high accurate classification ability of an intelligent diagnosis method often needs a large amount of training samples with high-dimensional eigenvectors, however the characteristics of the signal need to be extracted accurately. Although the existing EMD(empirical mode decomposition) and EEMD(ensemble empirical mode decomposition) are suitable for processing non-stationary and non-linear signals, but when a short signal, such as a hydraulic impact signal, is concerned, their decomposition accuracy become very poor. An improve EEMD is proposed specifically for short hydraulic impact signals. The improvements of this new EEMD are mainly reflected in four aspects, including self-adaptive de-noising based on EEMD, signal extension based on SVM(support vector machine), extreme center fitting based on cubic spline interpolation, and pseudo component exclusion based on cross-correlation analysis. After the energy eigenvector is extracted from the result of the improved EEMD, the fault pattern recognition based on SVM with small amount of low-dimensional training samples is studied. At last, the diagnosis ability of improved EEMD+SVM method is compared with the EEMD+SVM and EMD+SVM methods, and its diagnosis accuracy is distinctly higher than the other two methods no matter the dimension of the eigenvectors are low or high. The improved EEMD is very propitious for the decomposition of short signal, such as hydraulic impact signal, and its combination with SVM has high ability for the diagnosis of hydraulic impact faults.