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多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统的关键技术,具备良好的抗多址干扰和远近效应的性能。从移动通信系统抗干扰的角度出发,本文分析了CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)产生的原因,对多用户检测技术的概念系统模型及几种基本的多用户检测算法进行了阐述,分析了它们的原理,并比较了各种多用户检测的优缺点,最后指出了其局限性及研究方向。 相似文献
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功率控制和多用户检测是CDMA移动通信系统中克服远近效应、抑制多址干扰(MAI)的两项关键技术。这里简要介绍了CDMA移动通信系统中功率控制与多用户检测技术,阐述了联合功率控制与多用户检测技术的基本概念,重点综述了联合功率控制与线性多用户检测技术以及联合功率控制与非线性多用户检测技术的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了概括性的描述。 相似文献
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CDMA系统存在很强的多址干扰,且实际无线环境一般为多径信道。文章介绍了基于卡尔曼滤波的、且适用于多径信道的盲自适应多用户检测算法,并与基于LMS、RLS滤波的自适应多用户检测算法进行了比较。 相似文献
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基于NLMS的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多用户检测是抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰最有效的技术之一。由于所需的先验知识仪有期望用户的地址码,盲多用户检测技术的研究尤受重视。最小输出能量(MOE)准则被广泛用于盲线性多用户检测。目前已提出的该类检测器多采用LMS或RLS算法。本文则研究基于NLMS算法的盲自适应检测技术,并进一步提出盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器和参数可变的盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器。它们具备很好的收敛速度和跟踪能力,以及较高的输出信干比,同时计算复杂度仅为O(3N)或O(4N),非常适合硬件实现。 相似文献
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自适应BP网络多用户检测在同步CDMA扩频通信系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了将自适应BP网络应用于直接序列码分多址扩频通信的多用户检测,先给出了在同步高斯信道下运用三层自适应BP网络解调扩频信号的结构框图,然后分析了基于这种网络进行多用户检测的理论依据和实际性能。仿真结果表明,无论是抗多址干扰还是抑制远近效应,自适应BP神经网络接收机都明显优于传统接收机和BP神经网络接收机,其性能非常接近最佳接收机。 相似文献
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本文就码分多址(CDMA)系统解扩门限的选取,及其对系统性能的影响进行了讨论,提出了一种自适应门限检测技术,以提高系统的性能。 相似文献
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同步CDMA系统中的迭代多用户检测技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
迭代多用户检测技术是Turbo译码算法中的精髓“迭代思想”的又一个应用 ,它结合了turbo码的译码和多用户检测的研究 ,成为目前通信领域研究的热点。结果表明 ,多次迭代后 ,系统性能将得到很大提高 ,接近单用户的性能。 相似文献
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Frank Van Heeswyk D. D. Falconer A. U. H. Sheikh 《Wireless Personal Communications》1996,3(1-2):129-147
To date, two forms of spread spectrum code division multiple access (CDMA) have been considered in the literature. Either synchronous CDMA, where all users are both chip and bit synchronized relative to each other, or asynchronous CDMA, where all users are neither chip nor bit synchronized relative to each other. Between these two extremes lies quasi-synchronous CDMA (QS-CDMA) where users are not chip synchronized but are approximately bit synchronized. Quasi-synchronous CDMA arises in microcell systems where the combined propagation time and delay spread produces a variation in the round trip delay time limited to a few chips.Detection of QS-CDMA at the base station is considered. It is shown that memoryless detection can be achieved by appending blank chips to the user's spreading codes.Two decorrelating detectors are proposed and analyzed. The first uses a matched filter bank to produce a discrete time signal, and the second uses a single oversampling integrate-and-dump filter to produce a discrete time signal. For the first detector, each matched filter is synchronized to its respective user, and for the second detector, the integrate-and-dump filter is synchronized to the base station transmissions. The performance of the two detectors is shown to be approximately equal provided the integrate-and-dump filter is sampled at least two times the chip rate. 相似文献
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一种简化的解相关检测器及其性能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于矩阵求逆的一阶近似提出了一种简化的解相关检测器,当用户间的相关系数较小时,这种检测器可以相当准确地逼近解相关检测器,文中分析了这种检测器的误码率性能。数值结果表明该检测器的性能远优于传统的多用户检测器,具有较好的抗远近性能,与解相关检测器相比,它的复杂度大大降低,使其有可能用于实际的 C D M A 通信系统中。 相似文献
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Analysis of an Approximate Decorrelating Detector 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper an approximate decorrelating detector is analyzed on the basis of a first order approximation to the inverse crosscorrelation matrix of signature waveforms. The approximation is fairly accurate for systems with low crosscorrelations and is exact in the two-user synchronous case. We present an exact as well as approximate analysis of the bit-error-rate performance of this detector on a channel that is subject to flat fading, and also specifically for the case of random signature waveforms. The detector outperforms the conventional matched filter receiver in terms of BER. The approximate decorrelator (while not being near-far resistant like the decorrelating detector) is fairly robust to imperfections in power control. Power trade-off regions are identified which characterize the significant advantage that the approximate decorrelator provides over the matched filter receiver. The reduced complexity of the approximate decorrelator and performance gains over the conventional matched filter makes it a viable alternative for implementation in practical CDMA systems, in particular in those where the signature waveforms span many symbol intervals. 相似文献
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本文给出了一种通用的时空二维线性多用户检测方法,它将所有线性多用户检测器归结到一个统一的数学模型之下.基于此模型,本文将时空线性多用户检测问题转化为一个权矢量的优化问题,并在线性约束最小方差(LCMV)准则下给出了权矢量的优化解.对现有的几种典型的线性多用户检测器的分析表明,这些方法都可以看作是本文提出的通用时空二维线性多用户检测方法的特例,且只能在某种限定条件下得到局部最优解,其抑制多址干扰和噪声的能力都低于文中的最优时空线性多用户检测器.最后,本文给出了数值仿真结果. 相似文献
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1IntroductionInaCode-DivisionMultiple-Access(CDMA)system,severalindependentusersaccesssimulboeouslyacommonchannelbymodulatingpreassignedsignatUrewaveforms.Inthemobileradiochannels,MultipleAccessinterference(MAI)arises.Therefore,muchattelltionhasbeend... 相似文献
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CDMA移动通信中的判决反馈多用户信号检测器 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文推导了一种具有线性计算复杂度的同步DS—CDMA系统多用户检测算法,由此形成的判决反馈检测器在性能上优于解相关检测器,与两级多用户检测器的性能相当,而实现起来则更为简单。数值结果表明,当接收到的干扰信号能量比有用信号能量高4dB以上时,判决反馈检测器的性能将接近单用户系统的性能,因而该检测器可有效地克服CDMA移动通信中的远近影响。 相似文献
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In this paper, a new multiuser detector combining decorrelating detector and multicarrier transmission scheme is proposed and analyzed in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The bit error probability and asymptotic multiuser efficiency are derived as performance measures. From numerical results, it is shown that the proposed detector achieves better BER performance and lower computational complexity compared to a conventional decorrelating detector. It is also shown that the proposed detector is robust to partial narrowband interference, and alleviates near-far problem effectively. The results in this paper can be applied to design of a wideband CDMA system. 相似文献