共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 685 毫秒
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本文针对相干信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,利用简化电磁矢量传感器阵列提出了一种基于四元数模型的空间平滑(Q-SS)算法。首先,根据四元数的正交特性能够很好地描述矢量传感器阵元内部信号分量之间的垂直关系这一特点,将每个阵元的两分量接收数据合成为一个四元数,建立了简化电磁矢量传感器阵列的四元数接收模型,该模型比传统的长矢量模型更适合于矢量传感器阵列的信号处理。在此基础上,利用本文提出的Q-SS算法对相干信号进行预处理,实现了解相干,并对解相干性能进行了分析,然后通过四元数域的ESPRIT算法估计出相干信号的DOA。理论分析表明Q-SS算法比传统的长矢量空间平滑(V-SS)方法有更高的DOA估计精度,具有对矢量传感器内部电场噪声分量解相关的能力,这是V-SS算法所不具备的优势。最后,通过计算机仿真实验比较和分析了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Ma Changlin Peng Yingning Tian Lisheng Liu Jianhua 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1998,15(4):289-295
A novel method to estimate DOA of coherent signals impinging on a uniform circular array( UCA) is presented in this paper. A virtual uniform linear array (VULA) is first derived by using spatial DFT technique, transforming the UCA from element space to phase mode space to obtain the properties of ordinary ULA, and then the well known spatial smoothing technique is applied to the VULA so that the lost rank of covariance matrix due to signal coherence can be retrieved. This method makes it feasible to use the simple MUSIC algorithm to estimate DOA of coherent signals impinging on a UCA without heavy computation burden. Simulation results strongly verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. 相似文献
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针对色噪声背景下的相干信源波达方向估计问题,提出了一种空间平滑差分算法。该算法通过对空间平滑矩阵进行差分运算来对消色噪声,并采用PM算法进行方向估计。在去除噪声、减小计算量的同时,可估计较多的信源。由于算法对非相关信源和相关(或相干)信源同时估计,因此减小了算法实际实现的复杂度。计算机仿真结果证明了空间平滑差分算法理论的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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相干信号频率和到达角联合估计的算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于均匀圆阵和四阶累积量,提出了一种相干信号频率和到达角联合估计的新算法。首先,利用计算量较小的PRO-ESPRIT算法和beamspace-ESPRIT算法分别估计广义阵列响应矢量和信号的频率。然后,对广义阵列响应矢量进行模式空间变换,并利用改进的前后向线性预测方法估计出相干信号的到达角。该算法能在色噪声环境下,精确地估计出空间相干信号的频率和到达角,并且无需平滑技术和谱峰搜索,具有计算量小,参数自动配对的特点。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Kun Wang Jin He Ting Shu Zhong Liu 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》2017,28(1):293-304
In this paper, we propose a parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis based two dimensional direction finding algorithm for coherent signals using a uniformly linear array of vector hydrophones. By forming a PARAFAC model using spatial signature of vector hydrophone array, the new algorithm requires neither spatial smoothing nor vector-field smoothing to decorrelate the signal coherency. We also establish that the azimuth-elevation angles of K coherent signals can be uniquely determined by PARAFAC analysis, as long as the number of hydrophones \(L \ge 2K - 1\). In addition, because the vector hydrophone array manifold contains no phase information, this new algorithm can offer high azimuth-elevation estimation accuracy by setting vector hydrophones to space much farther apart than a half-wavelength. Simulation results are finally presented to verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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MUSIC算法作为DOA估计的经典算法,在处理高度相关的信号时,算法性能急剧下降甚至完全失效。为了正确地估计出相干信号的DOA,就必须要对相干信号进行解相干。采用前/后向空间平滑技术与修正MUSIC算法是两种估计相关信号DOA的有效方法。通过算法仿真实验,证明了理论的正确性。 相似文献
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Jin Liang 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2000,17(1):31-37
In most wireless communication systems, two-dimensional Directions-Of-Arrival (DOA) of multipath signals need to be found for spatial selective transmission. However, it is quite difficult to find their DOAs due to the coherent nature of multipath signals and considerable computations when performing 2-D searches. In this paper, a new algorithm to estimate 2-D DOA of multiple narrow-band signals is proposed. A DOA cyclic matrix is constructed whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be simultaneously used to extract 2-D DOA without 2-D searches. By exploiting the temporal property of cyclostationarity, the signal detection capability is significantly improved. Besides, based on the decorrelation model for mobile terminal signals, the algorithm can be effectively extended to the coherent case without spatial smoothing and the loss of array aperture. Simulation results are given to illustrate the performance of the new algorithm. 相似文献
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针对干涉阵列米波雷达方向估计中的模糊问题,该文提出了基于矩阵完型的解模糊算法.该方法将干涉技术中的辅助阵元解模糊方法扩展到干涉阵列中,通过增加适当的辅助阵元,使干涉式阵列成为完型阵列,再依次采用直接增广法、MUSIC算法及关联法实现干涉阵列方向估计的解模糊,从而得到高精度无模糊的方向估计.为了估计相干源的波达方向,该文根据干涉阵列结构的特点及空间平滑算法的原理也提出了干涉阵列的空间平滑算法.仿真结果和实测数据验证了矩阵完型解模糊算法和干涉阵列的空间平滑算法的正确性与有效性,也表明了该文的解模糊方法具有计算量小,实时性高等特点. 相似文献
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Yung-Yi Wang Liang-Cheng Lee Shih-Jen Yang Jiunn-Tsair Chen 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(1):178-188
A tree structure algorithm using one-dimensional (1D) multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm is proposed to estimate the two-dimensional direction of arrivals (2D DOAs) of coherent signals impinging on a uniform rectangular array. The basic idea of the proposed algorithm is to successively apply several times of the 1D spatial smoothing MUSIC algorithm, in tree structure, to estimate the azimuth and the elevation angles independently. To optimally separate the receive signal, constrained spatial beamformers with adjustable null width are exploited in conjunction with the 1D spatial smoothing MUSIC algorithm to decompose the received signal into several signals each lead by its own 2D DOA. Performance analysis is provided to investigate the estimation bias caused by the residue signal propagating in the tree structure. 相似文献
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受共形载体变曲率结构的影响,各天线单元指向不尽相同,使得共形天线阵列呈现极化多样性。因此,共形天线阵列的建模过程中需考虑不同阵元的极化响应特性。基于柱面共形天线阵列的快拍数据模型,利用非圆信号的特性对阵列输出进行扩展,基于秩亏理论和子空间原理实现信号波达方向(DOA)估计,所提方法估计精度高,不需要参数配对。存在相干信源时,提出对扩展后的虚拟阵列进行划分,对划分出的子阵进行虚拟的空间平滑,实现解相干的预处理操作。仿真结果表明该方法能有效应用于柱面共形阵列非圆信号DOA估计,并提高了空间分辨率。 相似文献
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对于电磁矢量阵列的相干信源波达方向估计,针对空间平滑算法解相干时减少阵列有效孔径的问题,提出了一种四元数Toeplitz矩阵重构算法。首先,根据四元数的正交特性建立了信号接收模型,很好地保持了电磁矢量阵列的阵元输出信号两分量间的正交性,同时保证了波达方向角信息和极化信息都能包含在重构矩阵中;然后,在阵列各阵元接收数据与参考阵元接收数据的相关函数基础上,构成Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵,从而实现解相干。该算法与空间平滑算法相比增加了相干信源估计个数,且在低信噪比和入射角度接近时具有更好的估计性能,通过仿真实验得到了验证。 相似文献