一种新型金属封装的光纤法珀温度传感器

设计制作了一种金属封装的光纤法珀温度传感器,该传感器采用不锈钢毛细金属管代替传统的空心光纤对光纤法珀腔进行封装,毛细金属管在作为法珀腔腔体的同时也是温度敏感元件。采用该结构简化了光纤法珀温度传感器的封装工艺,理论分析和实验的结果表明,该金属封装结构使得传感器的灵敏度易于控制,对于腔长为10mm的温度传感器其精度达到±0.5℃。     

一种新型金属封装的光纤法珀温度传感器

设计制作了一种金属封装的光纤法珀温度传感器，该传感器采用不锈钢毛细金属管代替传统的空心光纤对光纤法珀腔进行封装，毛细金属管在作为法珀腔腔体的同时也是温度敏感元件。采用该结构简化了光纤法珀温度传感器的封装工艺，理论分析和实验的结果表明，该金属封装结构使得传感器的灵敏度易于控制，对于腔长为10mm的温度传感器其精度达到±0.5℃。     

填充混合液体的光子晶体光纤温度传感研究

为获得高灵敏度光子晶体光纤温度传感,在实心光子晶体光纤（PCF）空气孔中填充氯仿和酒精等高折射率热敏液体的混合物。理论上采用有限元法分析了温度对光纤模场面积和限制损耗的影响。通过调节液体的混合比,使损耗对温度的灵敏度达到最大值,实现了高灵敏度PCF温度传感。实验表明,填充液体的长为4mm的PCF温度传感器,灵敏度经检测...     

超短腔光纤法布里-珀罗低温传感技术研究

针对低温大范围高灵敏温度测量需求,提出一种适用于低温环境测量的光纤法布里-珀罗腔温度传感器,并实验研究传感器的响应特性。超短空气腔法布里-珀罗温度传感器由外径0.3 mm的石英毛细管和单模光纤构成,利用高热膨胀系数的材料作为腔镜的一个反射面提高空气腔的温度灵敏度,理论分析了法布里-珀罗干涉仪的温度传感原理,以及温度灵敏度的影响因素,并分析不同级次对灵敏度的影响。研制了大自由谱低温高灵敏度传感器,实验结果表明,传感器在-40℃至-10℃的温度范围内具有较好的温度响应特性,相应的灵敏度为-2.066 nm/℃,线性拟合度为0.9697,理论分辨率为±0.0005℃。传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高和测量范围大等优点,在低温传感领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

超短腔光纤法布里-珀罗低温传感技术研究

针对低温大范围高灵敏温度测量需求,提出一种适用于低温环境测量的光纤法布里-珀罗腔温度传感器,并实验研究传感器的响应特性。超短空气腔法布里-珀罗温度传感器由外径0.3 mm的石英毛细管和单模光纤构成,利用高热膨胀系数的材料作为腔镜的一个反射面提高空气腔的温度灵敏度,理论分析了法布里-珀罗干涉仪的温度传感原理,以及温度灵敏度的影响因素,并分析不同级次对灵敏度的影响。研制了大自由谱低温高灵敏度传感器,实验结果表明,传感器在-40℃至-10℃的温度范围内具有较好的温度响应特性,相应的灵敏度为-2.066 nm/℃,线性拟合度为0.9697,理论分辨率为±0.0005℃。传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高和测量范围大等优点,在低温传感领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

高灵敏度稳定光纤光栅温度传感器的研究

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的温度灵敏度,设计了一种双金属FBG温度增敏装置。增敏装置利用不同金属热胀系数的差异和巧妙的增敏结构,大幅度提高了FBG的温度灵敏度。从理论分析了增敏结构的增敏原理,并给出了波长温度响应关系式。使用此增敏装置制作了一种高灵敏度的FBG温度传感器。为了保证FBG长期固定的稳定性,在制作传感器时使用了低熔点玻璃焊接工艺。实验中,测得增敏FBG温度传感器的温度灵敏度系数达到345.9 pm/℃,是裸FBG的35倍,线性度为0.999 89。对增敏前和增敏后的FBG反射谱进行了对比,结果表明,增敏装置对FBG反射光的功率和反射谱的形状影响很小。对增敏FBG温度传感器的稳定性进行了测试,并用裸FBG作为参考,测试结果显示,增敏装置对FBG的稳定性没有造成影响。     

光纤光栅温度传感器增敏封装特性研究

通过利用聚酰亚胺涂覆裸光纤光栅的方法研制了一种增敏型光纤光栅温度传感器,其反射波长的温度敏感系数由曾敏前的10pm/℃提升至40pm/℃。在-40~200℃测试环境中,开展了传感器标定和温度精度测量试验。试验结果表明:利用光纤光栅增敏封装,在高低温环境中采用低精度光纤光栅解调仪,传感器的测温精度由±0.4℃提升至±0.1℃。上述结果显示,采用增敏封装结构能够提升光纤光栅温度传感器的测量精度,减低制作成本。     

基于空芯光子晶体光纤的在线法-珀标准件制作与应用

基于空芯光子晶体光纤(HCPCF)的在线法-珀标准件(ILFE)应变传感器的应变灵敏度高,对温度敏感系数小,其腔长可制作得比传统ILFE长,适于在一路光路中进行频分复用从而扩大多点应变检测的准分布应变传感系统的容量。理论分析了制作中提高基于空芯光子晶体光纤的在线法-珀应变传感器输出信号的方案,通过实例讨论了光源时间相干长度对该类法-珀腔腔长的限制。结合波分频分复用,进行了基于该复用方法的应变测试实验研究,实验结果表明,其测量精度可达±5με,可用于大型结构健康监测。     

基于双金属膜的光纤MEMS温度传感器的设计

提出了一种新型结构的温度传感器,该传感器基于Fabry-Perot干涉和双金属效应.采用MEMS技术制作出线性度好、精度高的光纤MEMS温度传感器.阐述了传感器的工作原理,研究了传感器的力学模型,确定了温度敏感膜材料,用有限元软件ANSYS验证了模型的合理性.模拟了法珀腔的腔长对温度传感器性能的影响,为传感器的加工制作提供了理论依据.该设计可为以硅为基底的压力传感器提供一种温度补偿方法.     

一种高灵敏光子晶体光纤温敏特性的研究

提出一种新型混合晶格结构的高双折射PCF(光子晶体光纤),该光纤的截面由矩形空气孔和圆形空气孔混合排列而成。使用基于有限元法的Comsol软件研究了该光纤在空气孔填充温敏液体时光纤的双折射特性随温度的变化关系。研究结果表明,用乙醇液体填充纤芯区域的圆形空气孔,当空气孔间距Λ为1μm,圆形空气孔直径D为0.96μm,矩形空气孔长宽比a/b为4时,工作波长λ为1 550nm的PCF的温度灵敏度达到10-5数量级。该光纤可用于高灵敏度PCF温度传感器。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.