可持续理念下传统村落的设计再造

对传统村落在乡村振兴背景下的传承改造设计,以可持续理念为指导进行应用性设计研究,项目以海口市道郡村传统村落的传承改造为案例,对吴元猷旧居传承改造中采取的形式并非完全照样复原,而是有所植入与取舍并举,同时考虑在现代村落环境空间中主角“人”的行为活动对应的取向。挖掘和发挥乡村原有的优势及传统文化,注入旅游文创项目来改善、提高当地村民的物质生活水平,在不断丰富物质文明的同时提升文化层面的精神内涵,以可持续智慧生态发展模式服务乡村振兴建设。     

乡村振兴政策下通道侗族文创产品设计研究

目的 以乡村振兴政策下的通道侗族文创产品设计创新研发为目的,从湖南通道侗族自治县文创设计发展现状入手,从乡村振兴的角度分析通道侗族地域文化与设计融合的价值与意义,探索通道侗族特色文创产品设计的思路方法.方法 通过阅读和梳理大量的通道侗族文献,归纳整理通道侗族文化形式,针对通道侗族文创产品发展现状的问题,提出解决思路,探索侗族民俗文化、建筑文化、服饰文化以及潮文化融入通道侗族文创产品设计的路径模式,分析侗族元素应用到文创产品设计中的方法,完成了通道侗族文创产品设计实践.结论 通过侗文化元素与文创产品设计的融合,完成了具有通道侗族特色的文创产品设计系列,对乡村振兴以及当地经济具有重要的现实意义,为通道侗族文创产品设计提供借鉴和参考.     

番禺水色在文创产品设计研发中的应用

目的 立足番禺水色民俗艺术,分析当前番禺水色文创产品现状,深入挖掘番禺水色艺术元素及文化内涵,探索番禺水色岭南民俗艺术文创产品设计方法与案例。方法 综合运用层次分析法、符号分析法等方法,提炼番禺水色文化符号作为设计元素与生活产品相结合的视觉语言,设计既蕴含番禺水色艺术特色又兼具现代时尚元素的文创产品,并在实践中予以运用。结论 番禺水色是独具岭南地域特色的行为文化,通过对番禺水色艺术的造型、色彩、精神等元素进行梳理归纳,巧妙运用于灯具设计,为番禺水色文创产品融入消费者生活找到契合点。     

乡村振兴战略下福建畲族传统村落发展路径与活化策略研究

在福建地区,富含历史人文信息和深厚民族文化的畲族传统村落数量不多,良莠不齐。在乡村振兴战略的指引下,保护并活化发展畲族传统村落的时间紧、任务重、意义大。在分析畲族传统村落成功振兴发展并且脱贫脱困的案例后,找寻到切实可行的发展路径和活化策略。整体性保护与传承村落中的古建筑及景观文化,滋养畲族非物质文化遗产,推动特色农业与生态旅游产业的活化振兴,同时还应当注意村落环境的整治,驱动绿色村落可持续发展。     

文创产品的开发与应用——以乡村旅游文创产品为例

乡村独特的生产形态、生活风情和田园风光成为现阶段一种旅游业态。把田园风光、秀美乡村变为振兴乡村经济的发展之路有重大意义。文化创意产品的发展也体现在方方面面,文化创意产品的文化传播能力和多样性吸引了社会的广泛关注。本文阐述了乡村旅游的发展和文创产品的发展现状,从文创产品的开发设计、色彩和商品之间的关系,文创产品系列化包装等方面进行分析、探索和实践,从实践中探索乡村旅游文创产品的开发和宣传等工作。为文创产业的延伸,乡村元素的拓展,提升乡村旅游的文化内涵和经济效益,提供更多思路与方法。     

昭觉彝族毛纺织及擀制非遗手工艺文创产品设计

目的 对乡村非遗手工艺的文化符号进行提取和归纳研究,在传承中保护彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺。方法 通过文献分析与田野调查研究,对彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺的技艺流程、使用场景及现状进行梳理与分析,对昭觉彝族文化符号进行采集与提炼,探讨凉山彝族乡村文创产品可持续发展方法和创新设计的途径。结论 昭觉彝族历史资源深厚,文化资源广阔,民族特色显著,为文创产品的设计提供了保障,结合民族学与设计学的研究,对彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺文创产品进行形式、功能、载体等方面的创新,将地域文化与文创产品相结合,不仅可以涵养文创产品的内涵,还可以促进民族传统文化品牌的建设与可持续发展,为彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺在现代社会的传承发展提供合理的参考,助力昭觉彝族地区振兴发展。     

非物质文化遗产长乐故事会的文创产品开发策略

目的针对非物质文化遗产长乐故事会的活态保护及传承,提出文创产品开发策略,为非物质文化遗产文创产品的开发提供借鉴和样本参考。方法采用实地调查法、深度访谈法以及文献法,从长乐故事会保护和传承过程中存在的突出问题出发,结合现有的代表性文化符号及元素,围绕建立以文化资源为根本的文创产品价值链,营造文创产品开发的法律保护环境、设计研发,塑造文创产品的品牌形象以及依托博物馆载体,拓展文创产品的市场空间4个方面提出对长乐故事会文创产品新的开发策略。结论文创产品能够提供信息和娱乐,是传递思想、符号和生活方式的商品和服务,其开发有利于使非物质文化遗产成为现代人文化生活的一个有机组成部分,进而产生群体认同、影响文化消费行为,使其得以在当代文化环境中接续流传、活态发展下去。     

云肩元素在文创产品设计中的运用

中国传统服饰中的云肩是我国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,基于云肩所蕴藏的中华传统文化、民艺和历史,结合中国文化所独有的审美情趣和个性化生活方式,遵循传承发展的原则,把传统文化中的优秀元素与深刻意涵注入现代创意产品,实现非物质文化遗产的文化价值和商业价值,这是非常有意义的研究方向。文章通过对云肩的形制、色彩和纹样三方面特点研究,通过相关设计案例论述云肩要素在文创产品设计中的表现,以此希望对中国的文创设计发展有一定的参考价值。     

现代语境下乡村旅游文创产品设计研究

目的 总结乡村旅游文创产品文化内涵提炼与再现的方法,实现乡旅文创产品文化价值、审美价值、经济价值、社会价值并存的价值体系,为乡村旅游产业赋能。方法 通过对乡村旅游文创产品设计发展现状进行调研,以及对昔阳游艺民俗活动进行分类介绍,提出了从设计师的角度出发,将乡村文化符号转化为现代化设计思路的方式,使产品符合用户的审美需求和体验需求。利用Kano模型将问卷调查得出的全部用户体验需求指标作出筛选,选择用户亟须解决的体验需求,以用户为中心设计出昔阳游艺民俗文创产品和其体验系统。结论 提出开展特色的乡村文化活动,融入服务设计和体验设计理念,增强用户体验感和愉悦感。建立有效的现代乡村旅游文创产品设计策略,活化了乡村文化资源,构建乡村旅游文创产品设计的发展新路径。     

乡村振兴战略下三江侗族文创产品设计实践研究

在乡村振兴背景下，全面调研、分析了三江侗族地区的文创产品发展现状、意义及存在的问题，结合现代社会的设计主流审美与市场需求，将传承与创新、保护与开发结合起来，探索侗族文创产品设计新思路，对提升其文创产品价值、增强大众对三江侗族文化的认同感具有积极意义。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.