TD—SCDMA移动终端智能天线技术的算法实现

智能天线技术是第三代移动通信标准TD-SCDMA的标志性技术,是TD—SCDMA标准相对于其他标准的最大区别和优势,具有增加系统容量、扩大系统覆盖范围、络逐渐商用,智能天线技术也愈加成熟。本文阐述了TD势,并通过DSP和FPGA分别实现了自适应算法。改善服务质量等一系列优点。随着TD-SCDMA网SCDMA移动终端智能天线的一些知识及相关的优     

智能天线的发展及在TD-SCDMA中的应用

智能天线是在自适应滤波和阵列信号处理技术的基础上发展起来的,是通信系统中能通过调整接收或发射特性来增强天线性能的一种天线。我国提交的第三代移动通信标准TD-SCDMA系统的关键技术之一就是智能天线技术,文章详细介绍了智能天线的历史及其发展,深入分析了智能天线在TD-SCDMA中的运用,最后对智能天线的应用前景进行了展望。     

基于TD-SCDMA无线定位MUSIC算法及其性能的研究

为了实现基于TD-SCDMA智能天线圆-角定位,针对我国TD-SCDMA采用的是非Vandermonde结构的8阵元均匀圆阵智能天线,不能直接采用MUSIC算法对移动台的来波方向(DOA)进行估计的特点,对基于TD-SCDMA智能天线进行了预处理,使MUSIC算法能够用于基于TD-SCDMA智能天线的DOA估计,同时考虑到实际应用分别对理想智能天线和非理想智能天线的MUSIC算法的性能进行了分析。     

智能天线技术对TD-SCDMA系统容量的改善

近年来,智能天线技术已成为移动通信中最具吸引力的技术之一,使用智能天线可以大大降低移动系统内的干扰,提高系统的性能和容量.基于TD-SCDMA系统,对系统的干扰及载干噪比进行了分析,重点对不同路径损耗以及误码率下,基站采用智能天线技术对系统容量的改善进行了计算和仿真.仿真结果表明,在相同的路径损耗和误码率下,采用智能天线技术可以显著地提高TD-SCDMA系统的容量.     

基于智能天线技术的TD-SCDMA系统应用研究

基于智能天线技术的TD-SCDMA系统是目前无线通信领域研究的热点。为了研究TD-SCDMA系统,通过分析TD-SCDMA系统概况、关键技术和智能天线技术的方法,得出智能天线技术己被确认为TD-SCDMA系统的关键技术之一。该技术将会在未来移动通信系统中发挥重要的作用。     

TD-SCDMA智能天线系统原理、实现及现场测试方案浅析(上)

简要介绍了智能天线原理在TD-SCDMA系统中的实现情况,并结合智能天线物理特性,TD-SCDMA智能天线相关仿真数据和几个典型现场测试用例,对TD-SCDMA系统智能天线技术的原理、实现及功能验证进行了分析.     

基于协作通信的TD-VAA-SCDMA系统

协作通信解决了普通单天线移动终端的空间分集问题,使单天线移动终端在多用户环境中可共享其他终端的天线,从而得到多天线分集增益,改善了移动通信系统的性能.本文从协作通信的概念和原理出发,提出了一种基于协作通信的虚拟多天线(VAA)TD-SCDMA系统,探讨了该系统中各层的实现和面临的挑战.     

TD-SCDMA到TD-LTE跨系统小区重选仿真研究

小区重选不仅是终端重要的移动性功能,也是实现不同网络相互兼容的重要方法。小区重选分为系统内重选和跨系统重选。文章首先对TD-SCDMA和TD-LTE重选准则的特点进行阐述,通过仿真分析在TD-SCDMA和TD-LTE共站址环境下双模终端信号接收特点,得出TD-SCDMA的R重选准则并不适用TD-SCDMA和TD-LTE之间的跨系统重选的结论。在此基础上提出两种针对性解决方案,并通过仿真将这两种方案进行对比。     

TD-SCDMA终端功耗的研究

3G终端的功耗是业界非常关心的问题.本文首先分析了无线通信系统对终端发射功率的要求,然后从调制解调方式、智能天线、双工方式及功率控制等几方面对GSM、TD-SCDMA、WCDMA系统终端功耗做了比较全面的对比分析研究,分析结果表明TD-SCDMA终端的功耗性能不仅远优于2G的GSM,而且优于WCDMA.     

两种JT和SA下行波束成形联合优化方案

研究了两种基于不同准则下的JT和智能天线下行波束成形联合优化方案,首先给出了采用智能天线的TD-SCDMA下行链路模型,在此基础上给出了两种不同准则下的联合优化算法,然后推导出了权向量,最后就TD-SCDMA系统应用环境进行了仿真和分析,并对两种方案进行了比较分析。这两种方案不仅可以减少智能天线主波束内存在的多用户干扰,而且可以降低移动台的复杂度。     

适用于Rayleigh衰落信道的一种新型MMSE接收机

智能天线中一般的MMSE接收机缺乏有效跟踪Rayleigh衰落信道变化的机制。在分析了MMSE接收机在Rayleigh信道中的特点之后，提出了一种新型的MMSE接收机。计算机仿真结果表明，此接收机性能较好，适用于Rayleigh衰落信道。     

Smart Antenna for Indoor Millimeter Wave Communication

The following paper introduces a smart antenna system with MUSIC algorithm for indoor millimeter wave communication. The smart antenna system separates main transmission paths towards receiver by antenna array. Maximal-ratio combination (MRC) of the separated transmission paths provides nearly optimal performance of receiver. Multipath distortion and noise can be greatly reduced by the system.     

Merging multicarrier CDMA and oscillating-beam smart antenna arrays: exploiting directionality, transmit diversity, and frequency diversity

In this paper, a novel merger of multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) and smart antenna arrays is introduced. Here, a group of Q carriers in the MC-CDMA system is applied to its own M-element smart antenna array at the base station (BS). The smart antennas are located in close proximity to one another. We generate a transmit diversity gain at the receiver by carefully moving (oscillating) the antenna array's pattern. The pattern oscillation is achieved by applying appropriate time-varying phases to array elements of each smart antenna. The beam pattern oscillation ensures a mainlobe at the position of the intended user and small oscillations in the beam pattern. This beam pattern oscillation leads to a time-varying channel with a controllable coherence time; hence, a transmit diversity benefit, in the form of a time diversity benefit, is available at the receiver. Employing MC-CDMA with the proposed smart antenna at the BS, we achieve: 1) directionality which creates high network capacity via space-division multiple access; 2) a transmit diversity gain which supports high performance at the receiver in the mobile unit; and 3) increased capacity and performance via MC-CDMA's ability to support both CDMA and frequency diversity benefits, respectively.     

Software radio architecture with smart antennas: a tutorial onalgorithms and complexity

There has been considerable interest in using antenna arrays in wireless communication networks to increase the capacity and decrease the cochannel interference. Adaptive beamforming with smart antennas at the receiver increases the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) in a wireless link. This paper considers a wireless network with beamforming capabilities at the receiver which allows two or more transmitters to share the same channel to communicate with the base station. The concrete computational complexity and algorithm structure of a base station are considered in terms of a software radio system model, initially with an omnidirectional antenna. The software radio computational model is then expanded to characterize a network with smart antennas. The application of the software radio smart antenna is demonstrated through two examples. First, traffic improvement in a network with a smart antenna is considered, and the implementation of a hand-off algorithm in the software radio is presented. The blocking probabilities of the calls and total carried traffic in the system under different traffic policies are derived. The analytical and numerical results show that adaptive beamforming at the receiver reduces the probability of blocking and forced termination of the calls and increases the total carried traffic in the system. Then, a joint beamforming and power control algorithm is implemented in a software radio smart antenna in a CDMA network. This shows that, by using smart antennas, each user can transmit with much lower power, and therefore the system capacity increases significantly     

第四代移动通信系统中的多输入多输出智能天线技术

介绍了基于MIMO的智能天线收发机结构及最新进展，探讨了下一代移动通信系统智能天线技术的发展趋势以及所面临的问题。     

一个基于软件无线电的智能天线接收系统

智能天线技术是第三代移动通信中的核心技术之一,最初主要应用于雷达和军用抗干扰通信。随着软件无线电技术的发展,采用全数字处理,在基带通过对接收和发送信号的波束赋形,可以极大提高无线通信系统的容量和抗干扰能力。文中在讨论智能天线的基本原理和设计思路的基础上,提出并实现了一个适于扩频通信的智能天线接收系统。系统硬件平台的搭建以及固定波束形成的实现,为以后的软件算法的性能评估打下了基础。     

基于HFSS的智能天线自适应算法的研究

以3G基站系统智能天线阵列为研究对象,在研究了常用智能天线自适应算法的基础上,针对常用算法测向精度有限以及来波方向估计过程的复杂性等问题,通过在接收机的输出端引入阵列导向矢量信号,利用阵列导向矢量的特殊性质,得出了一种改进后的自适应算法。采用该算法的智能天线阵列,不仅具有较强的波束搜索能力和抗干扰性能,而且不存在复杂的来波方向估计过程。最后通过对8元直线型智能天线阵列的HFSS仿真实验,得出了SINR、驻波比、方向图等特性曲线,验证了该算法的可行性。     

A Novel Receiver Architecture for DBF Antenna Array

The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters （ADC） and advanced digital signal processors （DSP） make the smart antenna with digital beamforming （DBF） a reality. In conventional M-elements array antenna system, each element has its own receiving channel and ADCs. In this paper, a novel smart antenna receiver with digital beamforming is proposed. The essential idea is to realize the digital beamforming receiver based on bandpass sampling of multiple distinct intermediate frequency （IF） signals. The proposed system reduces receiver hardware from M IF channels and 2M ADCs to one IF channel and one ADC using a heterodyne radio frequency （RF） circuitry and a multiple bandpass sampling digital receiver. In this scheme, the sampling rate of the ADC is much higher than the summation of the M times of the signal bandwidth. The local oscillator produces different local frequency for each RF channel The receiver architecture is presented in detail, and the simulation of bandpass sampling of multiple signals and digital down conversion to baseband is given. The principle analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the new proposed receiver.     

一种有效的智能天线波束成形技术

提出了一种新的智能天线算法,这种算法结合了多用户联合检测技术和RAKE接收技术,具有较小的运算量和良好的误码率性能,仿真的结果也证明了这是一种可行的方法,特别是在大的用户数目的情况下,智能天线的性能要远远好于一般的阵列天线的性能。     

Oscillating-beam smart antenna arrays and multicarrier systems: achieving transmit diversity, frequency diversity, and directionality

We introduce a novel merger of smart antenna arrays and multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems. Here, each group of Q carriers in the MC-CDMA system is applied to its own M-element smart antenna at the base station (BS). The smart antennas are separated by a distance that ensures that signals generated by each smart antenna are independent. Applying proper time-varying phases to array elements of each smart antenna array, the beam pattern is carefully controlled to generate a mainlobe at the position of the intended user and small oscillations in the beam pattern. This beam-pattern oscillation creates a time-varying channel with a controllable coherence time and a time diversity benefit at the receiver. Employing MC-CDMA with the proposed antenna array at the BS, we achieve: 1) directionality, which supports space-division multiple access (SDMA); 2) a time diversity gain; 3) increased capacity and performance via MC-CDMA's ability to support both CDMA and frequency diversity benefits. Hence, merging MC-CDMA and BS antenna arrays in an innovative fashion, we achieve high performance at the mobile via joint frequency-time diversity, and high network capacity via joint space-code division multiple access.