共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《现代电子技术》2016,(19):125-127
针对风电场出力的波动性使风电接入地区电网的随机性增强,并网点电压波动的频率和幅度变大,造成的电压稳定问题,以实际风电场的运行数据为基础,通过统计学方法分析风电场输出功率的波动特性,得到风功率波动率在不同时间尺度内的分布参数以及95%置信区间,并分析不同风电水平下的电压波动特性,在此基础上提出使用t location-scale分布函数对电压波动率的概率分布进行拟合,进而得出一种基于风功率波动特性以及仿射区间潮流算法的电压运行区间计算方法,通过该方法计算得到的电压运行区间反映了在风功率波动条件下未来一段时间内电力系统电压的运行区间,对风电接入系统的运行、控制及规划工作具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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本文针对风、光发电并网功率波动性较大以及风光资源浪费的问题,基于风光水互补特性,构建了风光水互补发电系统拓扑结构;以并网波动指数最小、风光丢弃率最小以及电站经济收益最大为目标函数,综合考虑风光水电厂机组的各种约束条件,建立风光水电互补系统的三目标优化运行模型。以湖北省某地区为例,对模型进行了算例仿真。通过案例分析,验证了本文所提出的优化运行策略有效性,为高比例水电电网大规模消纳新能源提供了新思路。 相似文献
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微电网运行于孤岛情况时,新能源发电间歇性强、波动性大的缺点严重影响微电网的安全运行与储能单元的使用寿命。传统的控制策略在微电网中接入多种分布式发电单元和储能单元后控制误差大、反应时间长,且无法处理功率协调与储能管理系统的固有矛盾。文中提出一种计及母线净功率的模糊控制策略,该控制策略以储能荷电状态(State of Charge, SOC)与母线净功率及其变化率为输入,采用重心法去模糊得到储能系统的输出功率,以达到平抑母线功率波动、协调储能单元出力和减少储能系统充放电次数的目的。最后通过仿真对所述策略与传统双输入模糊控制、PID控制与PSO算法进行比较,仿真结果验证了所述策略的优越性,并在微电网实验室中进行了试验,验证了所述策略的可行性。 相似文献
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随着风力发电装机容量的不断提升,风电占所在电网的比例也在逐步增加。由于风的高度随机波动性和间歇性,使得大容量的风电接入电网会对电力供需平衡、电力系统的安全、以及电能质量带来严峻挑战。风电功率预测系统使风电场可以向电网公司提供准确的发电功率预测曲线,这使得电网调度可以有效利用风电资源,提高风电发电上网小时数额。对我国大型风电场进行功率预测,所得结果作为调度部门的有力借鉴,对促进风电的规模化发展大有裨益。 相似文献
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为了改善风电场发电的稳定性,抑制风电引起的电压波动与闪变,提高含风电电力系统的稳定性问题成为重要的研究内容,本文在简要介绍风电的特点的基础上,针对风电并网带来的电能质量及稳定性等问题,阐述了基于能量调度技术的解决方案,详细介绍了基于模糊理论"最大-最小"算法的调度系统控制器和系统其它主要部分的模型及仿真结果。控制器根据负荷用电量预测信息控制储能系统的充放电,不仅能有效抑制并网后电网的电能波动也能优化风电的发电质量。MATLAB仿真结果表明,风电储能系统能量调度策略和控制器是有效的,该系统能够有效减小风电场并网功率的波动。 相似文献
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风电的可信容量对电力系统的稳定性有着十分重要的意义,准确、快速地计算风电场可信容量是含风电系统规划的基础。文章分析了风电的波动特性以及风电场出力与风速的相关性,同时提出了一种风电可行容量的评估方法,最后建立了考虑风电可信容量的配电网优化调度模型。将风电场可信容量加入到常规的发供电平衡,从而保证了系统给定的可靠性水平,仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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An Improved Control Strategy of Limiting the DC-Link Voltage Fluctuation for a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jun Yao Hui Li Yong Liao Zhe Chen 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2008,23(3):1205-1213
The paper presents to develop a new control strategy of limiting the dc-link voltage fluctuation for a back-to-back pulsewidth modulation converter in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind turbine systems. The reasons of dc-link voltage fluctuation are analyzed. An improved control strategy with the instantaneous rotor power feedback is proposed to limit the fluctuation range of the dc-link voltage. An experimental rig is set up to valid the proposed strategy, and the dynamic performances of the DFIG are compared with the traditional control method under a constant grid voltage. Furthermore, the capabilities of keeping the dc-link voltage stable are also compared in the ride-through control of DFIG during a three-phase grid fault, by using a developed 2 MW DFIG wind power system model. Both the experimental and simulation results have shown that the proposed control strategy is more effective, and the fluctuation of the dc-link voltage may be successfully limited in a small range under a constant grid voltage and a non-serious grid voltage dip. 相似文献
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H. Popelka Dipl.-Ing. G. Christiner Dipl.-Ing. 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》2004,121(4):128-132
The amount of wind power installed in Austria has tripled over the year 2003. At present 430 MW are in operation and about 1000 MW of further projects are known. At the end of 2004 about 700 MW are assumed to be in operation. Due to the fluctuation of wind, the limited forecast possibilities and the resulting volatile generation, wind power plants cannot replace conventional power plants but may give an ecologically valuable contribution to the existing generation. Regarding the security of supply wind power plants cannot grant ongoing generation and supply all over the time. This results in the need for additional operation of conventional power plants (e.g., pump storage power plants) to provide the necessary real time balance between generation and consumption of electrical energy at any time (balancing energy). A powerful transmission grid is required for this interaction as well as for the transportation of generation surpluses from large wind parks to the consumers. This advantageous combination of a “wind and water” system cannot be fully exploited due to severe bottlenecks within the Austrian transmission grid. This article shall highlight the new challenges in the operation of the transmission grid and the control area of Verbund-Austrian Power Grid due to the wind energy. Furthermore, an integrated planning approach for the energy system, considering all aspects from generation, transmission and distribution is urgently needed. 相似文献
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为评估分集收发技术在近海面激光通信系统应用中对大气湍流扰动的抑制作用,设计了基于对多路1 550 nm激光光斑同步采集的验证实验方案。采用由时统终端触发的FPGA+多核DSP架构的实时图像处理系统实现目标中心位置的提取与目标灰度和的统计,进而得到激光从发射端至接收端的到达角起伏方差和闪烁指数。分别比较了等功率条件下单路发射和双路发射间、双孔径接收与等效单孔径接收间的到达角起伏方差和闪烁指数,同时比较了不同跨距下双孔径接收的效果。实验表明,在发射功率相同的情况下,与单路发射相比,双路发射能够有效地抑制因大气湍流扰动产生的到达角起伏和光强闪烁;在接收面积相同情况下,双孔径接收较单孔径接收所产生的到达角起伏与光强闪烁更弱,且在一定范围内,双孔径间的跨距存在最优值。 相似文献
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温度脉动仪是测量大气光学湍流强度折射率结构常数的重要仪器,由于温度脉动仪测量的是大气温度的快速起伏变化,在进行温度脉动仪标定时,对温度脉动信号进行准确高效的采集是确保标定实验成功的前提。针对双通道风洞式温度脉动仪标定系统编写了基于PCI-1002 高速采集卡的多通道数据采集软件,应用成熟的GUI框架MFC,结合Windows系统下的高精度定时器,对不同通道下的温度脉动信号进行了实时采集,并实现了数据的实时显示、存储和初步计算。实验结果表明该数据采集系统可以方便地完成信号采集、处理、存储和显示,从而为后续的标定实验提供可靠的数据支持。 相似文献
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对于具有并网变流器的风电系统,本文提出了一种基于负载电流前馈的网侧变流器矢量控制方法。与传统方法相比,该方法可提高风电系统在最大风能捕获过程中的暂态稳定性和抑制电网电压波动对直流母线电压所造成的影响。本文以双馈发电机型风电系统为例进行了理论分析和仿真实验,结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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The potential usefulness of acoustic methods for the remote probing of the lower atmosphere is reviewed. Starting with a comparison of the effects of temperature, wind, and humidity fluctuations upon the refractive index of air to electromagnetic and acoustic waves, it is shown that the fluctuations in acoustic refractive index may be expected to be about 1000 times stronger than in the radio case. The opportunities for passive and for line-of-sight remote acoustical sensing of the troposphere offered by this relatively strong interaction are briefly identified. Since the scattered power is proportional to the square of the refractive index fluctuations, the scatter of acoustic waves may be expected to be roughly one million times stronger than for radio waves. Based on the theoretical work of Kallistratova (but including the effects of atmospheric absorption), the system parameters required for effective acoustic echo-sounding of the lower atmosphere are deduced. It is concluded that the acoustic sounding technique could be developed to monitor, to heights of at least 1500 meters, 1) the vertical profile of wind speed and direction, 2) the vertical profile of humidity, 3) the location and intensity of temperature inversions, 4) the three-dimensional spectrum of mechanical turbulence, and 5) the three-dimensional spectrum of temperature inhomogeneity (i.e., of optical refractive index fluctuation). Typical time and height resolutions for the proposed acoustic echo-sounders could be of the order 10 seconds and 10 meters; the spatial wave number explored could range from about 10-2m-1to about 400 m-1. 相似文献