闵行区城市绿道景观改造提升的设计构思与实践

随着城市逐年扩建,人口重心也逐渐向城市边缘伸展。就城市道路而言,绿化隔离功能的绿道景观改造提升的趋势将向城市绿廊网状步行系统转型。改造工程基本的要求是见效快、功能好、施工破坏小、投资经济。通过对闵行区几条道路的改造实践,从设计角度出发,统筹考虑了改造力度和工期造价的协调,以达到营建特色景观效果的目的。     

青岛滨海步行道二期环境工程

青岛滨海步行道二期工程(含金海广场—燕尔岛公园段环境改造、鲁迅公园整治及团岛—六浴场绿化工程)是一项综合性园林绿化工程,施工面积达7万m2,造价约450万元,工程包括道路铺装、绿化、亮化、木栈道等,是青岛市沿海一线改造工程中的重点项目之一。工程自2003年7月23日开工,10月底竣工,管护一年后于2004年11月通过验收,工程质量达到优良等级。该工程规划设计合理,综合考虑了景观效果和功能需要,充分依靠现有的自然环境,尽可能减少人工雕琢的痕迹,借山、海之势,形成能与自然和谐融为一体的景观效果,使海滨风景更具观赏性,使人们在享受自然的…     

作为城市公共空间的城市街道空间规划策略

从步行化空间的历史演化出发,探讨城市街道空间的社会交往和公共生活品质,分析城市街坊结构、形态、尺度及其变迁特征,论述国内外步行化景观街道设计的成功经验,认为这种景观街道在复兴历史中心区和改造现有衰退区中起着重要作用,它可以改善居民生活条件、振兴商业文化功能、形成独特的传统风貌。提出作为城市公共空间的城市街道空间规划策略。     

小城镇街道空间的再生与创造

本文通过具体的小城镇道路改造规划设计实践,结合城市设计相关理论,为小城镇道路改造过程中有关的建筑形态、景观环境、道路交通、街道空间等综合设计提供思路,促进小城镇建设持续健康发展。     

基于公共安全的城市广场步行空间景观设计研究——以重庆市三峡广场为例

物质空间和人口的高密度发展促进城市快速发展,广场的更新速度与城市发展不同步,步行空间安全系数降低,安全事故发生的概率增大,公共景观作为广场步行空间的构成要素影响步行空间的安全。以重庆市三峡广场为研究对象,基于层次分析法—模糊综合评价法从绿化、道路、水景设计以及景观小品等方面开展景观安全评价,明确景观安全性设计的重点,发现其存在的安全隐患,实现安全评价定性分析与定量计算的有机结合,为广场步行空间公共景观安全性设计与评价提供参考。     

浅论道路城市化改造中的景观提升

在整体道路城市化改造过程中对整个改造设计在规划层面提出对景观的要求、定位、目标等方针计划,以此满足设计需求。在改造过程中因根据道路所处的周边环境、道路周边用地情况、人群活动、车辆活动等情况来确定道路改造中景观的方向。     

街道景观作为城市重要公共领域的研究—以北京CBD核心区为例

街道景观作为市政工程,追求安全和效率;同时,街道景观作为重要的公共领域,也是城市文化和生活展开的舞台。本文以北京市CBD核心区街道景观设计为例,探讨采用交通缓流措施,突出步行"优先区域"和提高街道步行区的环境品质。同时,结合城市设计和建筑设计原则,整合所有资源进行一体化设计,形成行人可以步行、交流、停坐、休闲的空间,创造多样性的街道功能。     

城市再生：长春水文化生态园

长春水文化生态园是城市再生项目,项目原址是一座具有80年历史的水厂,通过改造及功能置换成为文化艺术社区。设计中,最大程度保留了原生态自然环境、尊重历史痕迹、融入当代生活方式。设计突出3方面特色:1)以景观思维统筹规划、建筑、景观、艺术装置等多专业;2)景观设计突出系统性,形成了慢行系统、原址动植物生态系统、水生态自净化系统;3)严格控制设计强度,突出功能化、人文感。     

传统街道的景观改造研究——以桂林半塘路为例

城市街道作为公共空间首要构成要素,街道同样承担了城市交通、娱乐休闲、商业往来等多种功能,属于城市的重要记忆标志.因此,具有积极意义.本文结合半塘路步行街调研的现状,针对半塘路步行街道的景观改造设计进行论述.     

上海市七莘路道路景观改造设计

以上海市七莘路道路改造为例,就道路景观改造过程中的几个重要环节进行分析说明,提出改造思路和要点,从道路安全性、生态性、景观性及功能性4个方面提出改造方案。最后从分区设计、标准段设计、节点设计、植物选择等几个方面,做简要阐述和探讨,指导项目实施。     

BEYOND SERVICES: DESIGN WITH DREDGE

Landscape architecture is in the midst of a renaissance. For the first time, a landscape architect was awarded the McArthur Foundation Fellowship. Large professional service contracts are being tendered to practitioners to reimagine urban parks, waterfronts, and downtown development districts. The scope and scale of these projects are significant, as are the impacts these commissions are having on the social, ecological, and economic fabric of the cities in which they are taking place. However, inasmuch as the client-driven professional service model through which these landscapes take shape is essential to the financial health and prestige of landscape architects, it represents only one model of landscape practice. The Design with Dredge program seeks to expand beyond services and into a model of professional practice that proactively collocates research, design, experimentation, activism, and adaptive management with community and strategic partnerships. The model does not attempt to supplant or undermine the business of landscape architecture. What it does do is to widen the aperture of possibilities and extend the field of action for landscape architects who wish to engage more directly with the medium of landscape and specifically with anthropogenic sediment processes including large- and small-scale dredging operations. This broadened professional nexus creates opportunities for practitioners, community members, academics, regulators, and industry experts to advance shared conceptual frameworks, planning priorities, and applied landscape strategies for resilient dredged material management in the Baltimore-Chesapeake Bay region, providing a precedent for others who may wish to explore new modes of practice and emerging landscape infrastructure issues facing port cities and coastal communities.     

PARTICIPATION,INTERPRETATION, AND REPRESENTATION OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN

At the beginning of this interview, Zhang Dong, partner of Z+T Studio, believes that landscapes of each nation should be closely rooted in its own culture and designing landscapes which praise China’s cultural identity should be a part of Chinese designers’ values and beliefs. Beside of integrating with strategies of sustainability and resilience, landscape design should also combine with environmental education. Zhang summarizes a landscape design process into “two objective aspects and one subjective aspect,” and points out that a designer’s professional knowledge, social values, and aesthetic preferences together influence his / her acquisition of information from sites and the design what and how he / she will make. While recognizing the importance of ecology and public participation to landscape design, he stresses that design essentially is to solve problems in a creative way and landscape designers should not neglect the fundamentality of spatial creation and aesthetics to the profession and the discipline. Finally, he explains the Whole- Process Participation design mode adopted by Z+T Studio, and how it helps improve designers’ capacity in observation and representation.     

Landscape Planning for Biological Diversity in Europe

The European landscape reflects its agricultural legacy, but agriculture is losing its dominant position in the rural economy. The rural landscapes of Europe are in a process of polarization between intensive land use and naturalistic areas. In addition to this process, fragmentation of the landscape is also taking place. Regional distinctiveness is disappearing due to the impact of globalization on food production. If regional differences are not maintained and protected then the cultural landscapes of Europe and their biological diversity will decline and only remnants will remain. It is argued that regional differences can only be maintained through conscious environmental and ecological planning. Concepts for this, such as ecostabilization and ecological networks, have been developed in many European countries. The role of the landscape planner should be one of integrating knowledge and functions by designing new functions in existing landscapes and new landscapes with regional character.     

Landscape Planning for Biological Diversity in Europe

The European landscape reflects its agricultural legacy, but agriculture is losing its dominant position in the rural economy. The rural landscapes of Europe are in a process of polarization between intensive land use and naturalistic areas. In addition to this process, fragmentation of the landscape is also taking place. Regional distinctiveness is disappearing due to the impact of globalization on food production. If regional differences are not maintained and protected then the cultural landscapes of Europe and their biological diversity will decline and only remnants will remain. It is argued that regional differences can only be maintained through conscious environmental and ecological planning. Concepts for this, such as ecostabilization and ecological networks, have been developed in many European countries. The role of the landscape planner should be one of integrating knowledge and functions by designing new functions in existing landscapes and new landscapes with regional character.     

以"知行合一,转识为智"为理念的中外园林史教学

"知行合一,转识为智"毋庸置疑是中国传统教育的精华,用于当今风景园林专业的教学改革,是社会实践发展和专业教育不同阶段发展的需求。同济大学的中外园林史课程,以"知行合一,转识为智"为教学理念,把学习历史理论和设计实践相结合,增加了园林史教学的趣味性,丰富了园林历史的教学内容,提升了园林史的教学意义。     

The emerging role of visual resource assessment and visualisation in landscape planning in Switzerland

The evolution of our understanding of landscape planning and therefore of landscape as a visual resource occurred in parallel with the changes of perception of spatial planning (urban and regional planning), since landscape planning is part of spatial planning. Already in the 1970s the visual landscape was an issue in spatial planning. This can be traced back to the romantic period when the close emotional ties with one’s home country were very important.With the emerging discussion at the end of the 1970s about ecology and ecological planning, more and more the components of natural science of ecological planning were discussed, at the expense of the visual landscape and aesthetics. With the improvement of the possibilities of the digital 3-dimensional (3D) representation of landscape, it seems that landscape as visual resource has once again become more important in the discussion. 3D visualisation will support participation in the planning process and will become an important part of decision support systems in spatial planning. The use of virtual landscapes will help to study processes in the landscape such as fragmentation of landscape and/or urban sprawl.     

城市设计是城市规划的灵魂

城市设计是一门研究和设计城市的学科,它源于建筑设计和城市规划专业,研究的是城市中最重要和最根本的内容,在融汇了规划、建筑、经济、景观、市政、人文等等知识之后,成为城市规划建设领域兼具综合性和实施性的学科,正如培根所言：“未来城市环境质量将依赖技巧高超、感觉敏锐的城市设计师的创造性想象和智力”,国内的城市设计师们现在是时候行动起来建立自己的专业体系。     

景观公正——英国格林威治大学风景园林学院院长艾德·沃尔教授专访

艾德·沃尔（Ed Wall）是英国格林威治大学风景园林学和城市规划学的学术带头人,在风景园林研究与教育领域具有广泛影响力。在专访中,艾德围绕景观公正阐述了自己在风景园林研究、实践与教学方面的核心思想。在研究方面,他强调景观和城市的公共性,尤其是公共场所产生的交叉方式在规划、设计、使用和维护公共空间中非常重要。在实践方面,他提出设计不仅要确定城市的物理环境和物质维度,更要理解和熟悉景观的过程。在风景园林教学中,格林威治大学的学生正在学习和研究侧重于景观开放性和不完整性的设计方法,学生们还需要牢记他们对环境和社会公正的专业责任。     

The Heritage of the Productive Landscape: Landscape Design for Rural Areas in the Netherlands, 1954-1985

In the current debate about the future of the Dutch countryside, more and more attention is drawn to the role of landscape heritage. Spatial designers are asked to translate historic identities into spatial forms in order to bridge the gap between past and future. Special cultural heritage policies are developed to stimulate a shift in design practice and to increase awareness of the value of cultural landscapes. Because interpretation of the rural landscape is often rooted in nostalgia, most conservation efforts are directed at old historical landscapes and rural scenes. But what about modern rural landscapes? How do these landscapes relate to the emerging issue of heritage protection and development? To answer this question the historical significance of these landscapes was examined by analyzing their design in the slipstream of post-war reconstruction. Attention was also given to their possible future in a planning and management context that is increasingly influenced by a public and professional demand for landscape conservation and heritage. We argue that these landscapes are at odds with the values and core convictions of the current heritage policies and merit recognition in their own right.     

Identifying regional landscapes for conservation planning: a case study from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

The application of landscape ecology in conservation biology has rarely occurred in the context of defined landscapes. Conservation planning has focussed on representation of species diversity patterns and assumed that ecosystems, landscapes and their associated processes will be equally protected. The long-term persistence of biodiversity in the face of land transformations and global change requires the representation and retention of all elements of biodiversity. This biodiversity includes landscapes, and the landscape structure and processes that maintain patterns of biodiversity. We developed a method of classifying landscapes for the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The process entailed the use of 1 km² grid data from climate and terrain databases. Principal components analysis coupled with a cluster classification method and spatial overlay techniques were used to identify two hierarchical levels of landscapes. Validation analysis showed that landscapes are identifiable with a classification accuracy of 86.8%. The derived landscapes can be combined separately with data on vegetation and soil to describe landscape ecosystems that potentially differ in species composition, successional dynamics, and potential productivity. The surrogate use of the landscapes in conjunction with other strategic data, for the identification of priority conservation areas, is demonstrated.