共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了对分数阶超混沌系统中的未知参数进行准确估计,提出一种量子混沌粒子群优化算法(Quantum chaos particle swarm optimization,QCPSO).该算法通过对量子粒子群优化算法(Quantum behaved particle swarm optimization,QPSO)的实现机理进行分析,并结合量子纠缠与混沌系统之间的相关性而实现.首先,将量子势阱中心视为混沌吸引子围绕的不动点,处于吸引子外部的粒子会逐渐聚集于吸引子之内,而处于吸引子内部的粒子会出现快速分离扩散的现象;然后,采用基于随机映射的粒子更新机制,充分保证混沌粒子的初值多样性;最后,提出了基于不动点中心的尺度自适应策略,解决了算法后期的搜索停滞问题.运用QCPSO算法对典型分数阶超混沌系统参数进行估计,结果表明,该算法在收敛速度与精度上优于改进的差分进化算法、自适应人工蜂群算法以及改进的量子粒子群优化算法. 相似文献
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针对异类传感器信息差异化、标准粒子滤波在检测与跟踪时存在的粒子贫乏等问题,提出了基于RPF的异类传感器检测前跟踪算法.由于标准粒子滤波器容易产生粒子贫乏,无法对检测空间进行有效搜索检测,因此,引入RPF滤波器解决粒子滤波器重采样时的粒子贫乏问题,并在保证跟踪精度的前提下确保跟踪与搜索粒子数目不变;同时利用粒子空间分布特点,通过空间变换的手段实现粒子空间转换与配准,以此实现异类传感器在概率空间的一致表示.对该算法进行仿真,仿真实验结果表明异类跟踪算法优于单一传感器的检测与跟踪性能. 相似文献
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Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
Shaohua Kevin Zhou Chellappa R. Moghaddam B. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2004,13(11):1491-1506
We present an approach that incorporates appearance-adaptive models in a particle filter to realize robust visual tracking and recognition algorithms. Tracking needs modeling interframe motion and appearance changes, whereas recognition needs modeling appearance changes between frames and gallery images. In conventional tracking algorithms, the appearance model is either fixed or rapidly changing, and the motion model is simply a random walk with fixed noise variance. Also, the number of particles is typically fixed. All these factors make the visual tracker unstable. To stabilize the tracker, we propose the following modifications: an observation model arising from an adaptive appearance model, an adaptive velocity motion model with adaptive noise variance, and an adaptive number of particles. The adaptive-velocity model is derived using a first-order linear predictor based on the appearance difference between the incoming observation and the previous particle configuration. Occlusion analysis is implemented using robust statistics. Experimental results on tracking visual objects in long outdoor and indoor video sequences demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our tracking algorithm. We then perform simultaneous tracking and recognition by embedding them in a particle filter. For recognition purposes, we model the appearance changes between frames and gallery images by constructing the intra- and extrapersonal spaces. Accurate recognition is achieved when confronted by pose and view variations. 相似文献
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智能粒子滤波通过借鉴遗传算法思想能够减轻粒子退化现象。在基于遗传算法的智能粒子滤波基础上,该文提出对低权值粒子的改进的智能粒子滤波(IIPF)处理策略。在对粒子进行分离、交叉后,优化遗传算子,对低权值粒子进行自适应处理。低权值粒子根据权值大小自行判断是否为底层粒子;底层粒子将直接进行变异,其余低权值粒子将根据变异概率随机变异。仿真结果表明,改进的智能粒子滤波(IIPF)性能优于智能粒子滤波、一般粒子滤波算法和拓展卡尔曼滤波。在1维仿真实验中,改进的智能粒子滤波误差较一般粒子滤波算法和智能粒子滤波分别降低了10.5%和8.5%,且具有更好的收敛性;在多维仿真实验中,改进的智能粒子滤波较智能粒子滤波在高度均方根误差和平均误差上分别降低了8.5%和7.5%,在速度均方根误差和平均误差上分别降低了11.5%和7.6%;在乘性噪声和非高斯随机噪声中,改进的智能粒子滤波依旧有10%以上的性能优势。 相似文献
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应用粒子滤波器实现混沌通信系统的盲信道均衡 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
粒子滤波器(Particle filter,PF)是一种结合重要性权重抽样的序贯蒙特卡罗方法,能够应用到任意状态空间模型,并且能较好地估计经过非线性变化后的随机变量的统计特性.本文应用粒子滤波器和信号建模技术研究混沌通信系统的盲信道均衡问题,发展基于混沌的通信系统的盲均衡技术.仿真结果证实了,当Logistic映射作为混沌发生器和通信场景为固定参数与时变衰落信道时,该盲信道均衡器与基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的盲均衡器和基于无先导变换的自适应盲均衡器相比,有较好的均衡实现.此外,利用本文的盲均衡算法,实现了一种混沌调制通信系统的解调. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose novel resampling algorithms with architectures for efficient distributed implementation of particle filters. The proposed algorithms improve the scalability of the filter architectures affected by the resampling process. Problems in the particle filter implementation due to resampling are described, and appropriate modifications of the resampling algorithms are proposed so that distributed implementations are developed and studied. Distributed resampling algorithms with proportional allocation (RPA) and nonproportional allocation (RNA) of particles are considered. The components of the filter architectures are the processing elements (PEs), a central unit (CU), and an interconnection network. One of the main advantages of the new resampling algorithms is that communication through the interconnection network is reduced and made deterministic, which results in simpler network structure and increased sampling frequency. Particle filter performances are estimated for the bearings-only tracking applications. In the architectural part of the analysis, the area and speed of the particle filter implementation are estimated for a different number of particles and a different level of parallelism with field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation. In this paper, only sampling importance resampling (SIR) particle filters are considered, but the analysis can be extended to any particle filters with resampling. 相似文献
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传统粒子滤波器(PF)直接根据状态演化方程产生新的粒子,由于没有考虑新近观测对状态估计的影响,这种滤波器性能较差,即便在粒子数目很大的情况也是如此。为此,本文提出一种基于序贯重要采样(SIS)的改进粒子滤波算法,该算法采用集成了新近观测量的最优采样(或重要密度)函数指导粒子的生成,使粒子权值的方差最小化,能有效减轻粒子退化问题;同时。在粒子重采样之后增加了马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)过程,消除了重采样引起的粒子贫化的负面影响,从而使粒子的多样性得以保持。对非线性系统的状态估计和只测角跟踪的仿真实例均表明,本文所提出的算法比传统估计算法如EKF,UKF具有更高的精度和更强的鲁棒性;与标准PF相比,其性能也有较大的提高,并可以在相同的估计精度下大大减少所需的粒子数目,是一种有效的非线性滤波算法。 相似文献
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通过将交互多模型(IMM)算法和粒子滤波(SIS)算法结合,提出了一种新的IMM~SIS算法。在每个模型中,都有一个标准的粒子滤波器,模型之间的交互与传统的IMM一样。由于在新的算法中,每个模型中粒子滤波都保证固定数量的粒子,因此不会出现粒子退化和贫乏现象。仿真证明了新的IMM—SIS算法在收敛速度和精度方面都要优于传统的IMM—EKF算法。 相似文献
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In order to solve particle degeneracy phenomenon and simultaneously avoid sample impoverishment,this paper proposed an improved particle filter based on fine resampling algorithm for general case,calle... 相似文献
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用于低维混沌时间序列预测的一种非线性自适应预测滤波器 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
在二阶Volterra滤波器基础上,提出了一种用于低维混沌时间自适应预测的非线性自适应预测器。基于最小均方误差准则导出了一种NLMS类型的自适应算法来实时调整这种非线性滤波预测器的系数,仿真实验结果表明:这种线性化的非线性自适应滤波预测器能够有效地预测低维混时间序列,且它的模块化特征更易于VLSI电路实现,具有广泛的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Particle Filter-Based Synchronization of Chaotic Colpitts Circuits Combating AWGN Channel Distortion
Zhi-Guo Shi Shao-Hua Hong Ji-Ming Chen Kang-Sheng Chen You-Xian Sun 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2008,27(6):833-845
In this paper, synchronization of chaotic Colpitts circuits using a particle filter (PF) to combat the additive white Gaussian
noise (AWGN) channel effect is studied by numeric simulations. A novel PF algorithm suitable for chaos synchronization is
proposed. With this algorithm, chaos synchronization of Colpitts circuits can be achieved and maintained in AWGN channels.
Parameters in the proposed PF algorithm are studied to understand their effects on synchronization performance. The synchronization
performance using the proposed PF algorithm is compared with those using other digital filters, such as the extended Kalman
filter and the generic PF. It is found that the proposed PF algorithm performs better than the other digital filters. Simulation
results also show that the particle number is not very critical to the synchronization performance when this PF algorithm
is used. 相似文献
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该文为解决主动声纳隐蔽性差的问题,提出了一种新的波形设计方法:将特定编码调制到混沌信号中,作为主动声纳的发射信号。文中全面考虑了水声信道滤波和加性噪声对回波的影响,采用自适应滤波器解调回波,通过识别编码检测回波信号。提出了改进的相平面Lyapunov自适应滤波器作为解调算法。仿真结果表明:该解调算法在加性白噪声和滤波情况均有较好的解调效果,并能满足实时性的要求。与现有的主动声纳发射信号相比,提高了主动声纳的隐蔽性。 相似文献
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粒子滤波技术通过非参数化的蒙特卡罗模拟方法实现递推贝叶斯滤波,适用于非线性目标运动模型、非线性传感器测量模型和非高斯噪声的目标跟踪。但需已知目标和量测模型,而实际情况往往难以满足此条件。交互多模型算法(IMM)依据各模型对目标前一时刻状态估计的方差,确定各模型在当前时刻状态下存在的概率,利用各模型对目标状态估计的加权和,确定目标的状态。本文采用粒子滤波代替IMM算法中各模型的Kalman滤波,将粒子滤波与IMM的优点相结合。同时,采用UKF(UnscentedKalmanFilter)产生粒子,由于考虑了当前量测,使得粒子的分布更加接近后验概率分布,用较少的粒子就可以逼近目标的真实状态。仿真实验结果表明,本算法可用于标准IMM算法无法实现跟踪的复杂情形,而且使用的粒子数目仅是同类算法的二十分之一。 相似文献
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基于EPF-IMM算法的高机动目标跟踪研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
融合粒子滤波与交互多模算法的优势,提出了一种基于进化粒子滤波的交互多模算法(EPF-IMM)。该算法将遗传进化思想引入到传统的粒子滤波,在粒子迭代中采用遗传算法中的编码、交叉、变异等算子实现粒子的自适应进化且隐含重采样,从而改进其粒子退化现象。然后利用粒子滤波信息,在交互多模型中进行更新运算。既解决了IMM算法对非线性、非高斯环境的适应性问题,又解决了PF的无关联对应模型问题。与标准IMM算法进行高机动目标跟踪性能比较,试验仿真结果表明,EPF-IMM算法的跟踪精度高。 相似文献