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通过在植酸基础转化液中添加两种不同组成的成膜促进剂制备镁合金植酸转化膜,采用SEM、EDS及失重法研究了添加剂对转化膜结构、形貌及耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:经植酸转化处理后,镁合金表面耐蚀性能均得到了大幅提高,120 h盐水浸泡后失重率仅为镁合金基材的1/5;Ca(NO3)2、NH4VO3及Na2C4 H4O6·2H2O组合添加剂的加入有利于改善膜层结构和致密性,转化膜由完整、致密且与基材结合紧密的内层和网纹的外层组成,耐蚀性能较纯植酸转化膜提高1倍,而NaF、Na2B4O7及Na2C4H4O6·2H2O的组合添加剂则对转化膜结构和耐蚀性能影响不显著. 相似文献
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为了进一步提高镁合金转化膜防腐性能的影响,将铈基转化复合于在AZ31B镁合金植酸转化膜表面,制备了一种铈基一植酸复合转化膜,应用析氢实验、Tafel分析方法及SEM、EDS对AZ31B镁合金不同转化膜的防腐性能及表面微观结构及成份进行了研究。结果表明复合转化膜表面主要由C、O、P、Ce、Mg及Al元素所组成,复合转化膜相比于植酸转化膜及铈基转化膜具有更好的致密性,从而复合转化膜相比于植酸转化膜及铈基转化膜具有更好的防腐性能。 相似文献
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镁合金是最轻的金属结构材料,具有比强度高、比刚度高、导电导热性好、生物相容性好等优点,在汽车、航空航天、电子、生物医学等领域有着广阔的应用前景。然而,镁自身化学活性极高且其表面的原生氧化膜疏松多孔,无法有效保护基底,往往在各加工工序间就会发生表面腐蚀。严重的腐蚀问题已经成为制约镁及其合金应用与发展的主要短板,因此,对镁合金进行表面防护处理是极为重要的。现阶段,镁合金的表面处理方法虽然种类繁多,但防护效果良莠不齐。重点综述了两种常用的镁合金表面改性技术--化学转化膜技术和微弧氧化技术的新进展,并介绍了一种基于活性CO2处理提高镁合金耐蚀性的新技术,以及仿生超疏水表面在提升镁合金耐蚀性上的应用,最后,对镁合金表面改性与防护的未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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采用微波辅助法在AZ31镁合金表面制备了植酸镁/羟基磷灰石(PA/HA)复合涂层。利用FESEM、EDS、XRD和电化学性能测试等方法表征涂层的表面形貌、物相组成以及耐蚀性能,探究了植酸溶液的pH值对PA/HA复合涂层形貌及耐蚀性能的影响,并通过浸泡实验研究了镁合金及PA/HA复合涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中的降解矿化行为。结果表明:在植酸预处理中,植酸溶液的pH=5.0时制备得到的PA/HA复合涂层表面均匀、无裂纹,与镁合金基底的界面结合良好;并且在此pH值下PA/HA复合涂层包覆镁合金样品的交流阻抗最大,自腐蚀电流密度最小,说明其耐蚀性最好。在SBF中,PA/HA复合涂层能够快速诱导磷灰石的生成,并显著提高镁合金基底的耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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工艺参数对镁合金植酸转化膜的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传统铬酸盐化学转化处理能提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,但因处理液有剧毒而受到限制.采用环保型金属处理剂植酸对AZ31B镁合金进行化学转化处理,通过正交试验初步确定了工艺参数(植酸浓度、处理液pH值、处理时间、处理温度)对植酸转化膜耐蚀性影响的主次顺序,并优化了工艺参数.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子能谱仪(EDS)、光学金相显微镜对植酸转化膜腐蚀前后的形貌、成分和厚度进行了分析;通过电化学测试技术和化学浸泡法测试了其耐蚀性能.结果表明:与传统的铬酸盐和磷酸盐体系相比,经植酸处理后,AZ31B镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位分别提高了0.06 V和0.09 V,且在相同的电位下,阳极电流密度最小,电化学性能得到显著改善,腐蚀速度降低. 相似文献
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An ICPMS method for the determination of phytic acid in human urine based on the total phosphorus measurement of purified extracts of phytic acid is described. Pretreatment of the sample is required to avoid interference in the ICPMS detection from other phosphorus compounds accompanying phytic acid in urine such as phosphate or pyrophosphate. This treatment consists of a simple filtration of the urine sample followed by complete separation of phytic acid from the mentioned phosphorus components using an anion-exchange solid-phase extraction. Separation/recovery conditions, optimized for standards of phytic acid prepared in water and artificial urine, were successfully applied to natural urine samples, resulting in adequate accuracy and precision. Linear range (0.02-0.6 mg of phytic acid L(-)(1)) and limit of detection (5 microg L(-)(1) phytic acid) are adequate for analysis of the usual amounts of phytic acid present in urine. Phosphate, pyrophosphate, and pH of urine samples at concentrations exceeding their normal physiological ranges do not affect the determination of phytic acid. Because of the simplicity, low sample requirement, and relatively high sample throughput (10 to 6 min per sample for runs between 50 and 100 samples, respectively), the present method presents the best alternative to current methods for phytic acid determination in urine. Results also show that the method is adequate for the differentiation of levels of phytic acid excretion from patients suffering from oxalocalcic urolithiasis and healthy controls, suggesting that low phytic acid concentrations in urine lead to elevated risk of oxalocalcic urolithiasis. 相似文献
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Influence of phytic acid concentration on performance of phytic acid conversion coatings on the AZ91D magnesium alloy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xiufang Cui Ying Li Qingfen Li Guo Jin Minghui Ding Fuhui Wang 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2008,111(2-3):503-507
In this study, the phytic acid conversion coating, a new environmentally friendly chemical protective coating for magnesium alloys, was prepared. The influences of phytic acid concentration on the formation process, microstructure, chemical state and corrosion resistance of the conversion coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy were investigated by means of weight gain measurement, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), respectively. And the depth profile of all elements in the optimal conversion coatings was analyzed by auger electron spectroscopy (AES).The results show that the growth, microstructure, chemical state and corrosion resistance of the conversion coatings are all obviously affected by the phytic acid concentration. The concentration of 5 g l−1 corresponds to the maximum weight gain. The main elements of the coating are Mg, Al, O, P, and C, which are distributed gradually in depth. The functional groups of conversion coatings formed in higher concentration phytic acid solution are closer to the constituent of phytic acid than those formed in lower concentration phytic acid solution. The coatings formed in 1–5 g l−1 are integrated and uniform. However, those formed in 20–50 g l−1 have some micro-cracks on the α phase. The coating formed in 5 g l−1 has the best corrosion resistance, whose open circuit current density decreases about six orders than that of the untreated sample, although the coatings deposited in 1–20 g l−1 can all improve the corrosion resistance of AZ91D. 相似文献
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滨海区地源热泵中材料耐腐蚀性研究是有效开展利用新能源的基础,具有重要意义。采用动电位极化扫描和电化学阻抗谱方法研究了不同植酸组装浓度和组装时间对316L不锈钢在地下咸水介质中耐蚀性的影响,并探讨了植酸与钼酸钠复配形成的自组装膜对316L不锈钢在地下咸水介质中耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:在Cl-质量浓度为10g/L的NaCl溶液中,随着植酸浓度的增加,316L不锈钢自腐蚀电流密度呈先减小后增大的趋势,自组装膜对316L不锈钢的防护作用先增强后降低;随着自组装时间的延长,植酸自组装膜对316L不锈钢的缓蚀率先上升后下降。在自组装时间为6h、植酸浓度为10mmol/L时形成的自组装膜防护效果最好,缓蚀率达到84.17%。向植酸自组装液中添加钼酸钠后,形成的聚合钼酸根通过络合作用和静电作用使316L不锈钢的耐蚀性降低,说明植酸的复配对提高咸水介质中316L不锈钢的耐蚀性是有选择的。这为咸水地区地源热泵系统中316L不锈钢换热器的防护提供了理论指导。 相似文献