桦墅乡村计划:都市近郊乡村活化实验

通过介绍南京桦墅乡村改造计划,探索大城市近郊乡村活化的城乡互动模式,并从建筑更新的角度介绍几位建筑师对村中老建筑的改造设计。     

Human behavior and fires: An introduction

From a selected list of references, the author traces the developments in the research into human behavior in fire situations. This paper includes research approaches, people and design as related to the evacuation process, panic, behavioral tendencies, and decision-making, citing references from the author's paper:Human Behavior and Fire Emergencies: An Annotated Bibliography, NBSIR 81-2438. National Bureau of Standards Reference: Paulsen, R. L., “Human Behavior and Fires: An Introduction”, Fire Technology, Vol. 20, No. 2, May 1984, p. 15.     

农户经营性收入的影响因素分析——基于天津市5个郊区的调查

农民收入是农村经济发展的基础,也是农村经济发展的晴雨表。农业经营性收入是农民收入的重要部分。文章利用天津市5个郊区的调研数据,采用回归方法,分析影响农户经营性收入的主要因素。结果表明,生产要素持续投入和经营类型对经营性收入有显著的正向影响,而科技培训流于形式,对经营性收入有显著负向影响;区域位置和农户受教育程度对经营性收入无显著影响;新型产销衔接方式没有提高农户的议价能力,未表现出应有的增收效应。最后提出从加快土地流转、落实结构调整政策、加强科技创新与推广、创新产销衔接方式等方面,促进农户规模化经营水平,提高农业经营性收入。     

Re‐Examining Suburban Dispersal: Evidence from Suburban Toronto

Abstract: In recent studies, arguments have been made attesting to the growing spatial dispersion of Canadian agglomerations. Using the patterns of office development, this article presents an analysis of suburban Toronto during the last two decades. The suburban domain, like the metropolitan region as a whole, is stratified into concentrated and dispersed spheres. A part of the development is scattered; however, for the most part, it is contained within large and discrete clusters. This pattern has evolved sequentially following key corridors of metropolitan growth. As growth moved farther from the central city, older clusters depreciated and newer clusters became hubs of development. Dispersion has indeed been on the rise, but it has been principally associated with the development of single‐family homes and shopping areas. Regarding office development, the suburban realm of Canada's largest urban region is still rather clustered.     

上海市域铁路嘉闵线申昆路停车场——国内首个市域铁路地下停车场

1 项目介绍市域铁路申昆路停车场选址位于迎宾三路,高虹路、申昆路、规划路合围地块内,处于市域铁路嘉闵线和机场联络线的交叉节点,是将来近沪地区接入市域网的重要节点.市域铁路嘉闵线申昆路停车场主要功能为存车功能、综合维修功能、线网功能,承担嘉闵线和机场联络线部分动车组的洗车及存放作业,承担嘉闵线及线网管辖范围内基础设施的巡检、日常养护、临时补修和抢修等工作,并负责线网的物资保障工作.     

City Sense and Suburban Design: Planners' Perceptions of the Emerging Suburban Form

This article traces the evolution of pedestrian malls in West German cities to show how the concept changed from its ad hoc origins after 1945 and became the major environmental and social feature of their city centers. The analysis covers the effects of lobbying groups on the creation and characteristics of the malls and the general significance of the West German experience for cities in other countries.     

ISO9000族标准介绍

1 ISO是国际标准化组织(1NTERNA— TIONAL ORGANIZATION FORSTANDARDIZATION)的简称,ISO是世界上最大、最权威、最具广泛基础的标准化机构,于1947年正式成立。总部设在瑞士日内瓦。 其宗旨是:在世界范围内促进标准化工作的发展,以利于国际物资交流和相互服务,扩大科学、     

Traditional Urbanism Meets Residential Affluence: An Analysis of the Variability of Suburban Preference

This article evaluates the likelihood that wealthy suburban residents in the U.S. would endorse the ideas currently being promulgated by advocates of traditional urbanism. The results of an attitudinal survey of 185 affluent, mostly White residents of a suburb 25 miles north of Dallas, Texas, are reported. Four hypotheses were developed and used to assess what aspects of residential preference may be linked to an acceptance of traditional urban-ism concepts. The findings indicate that residents are very attached to their neighborhood and are unlikely to accept criticisms of their suburban lifestyle. Further, agreement with traditional urbanism concepts was associated with a perceived failure of the physical planning aspects of suburban development such as access to services. The conclusion is that in general, affluent suburban residents are likely to base any disfavor with suburban living on factors that affect them in very practical ways and not on a lack of community sentiment or a sense of the social or environmental weaknesses of suburban development. The findings also support the view that residential preferences are not inflexible and are sometimes even contradictory. This adaptability suggests that education about the impacts of development may be warranted.     

Suburban Clusters

Almost 20% of the suburban population in the central Puget Sound lives in 85 small clusters characterized by areas of medium-density residential development in unexpectedly close proximity to retail and office uses and with a high proportion of people of color. These clusters challenge the traditional depiction of suburban housing as decentralized, with low-density single-family tracts segregated from other land uses. They indicate that residential functions in maturing suburbs not only densify, but also nucleate. At the regional level, these clusters form low-level concentrations of activity that have yet to be acknowledged. At the local level, they contain land uses that approximate those of neighborhood planning models devised since the beginning of the 20th century. Recognizing these clusters opens up important new opportunities for housing and transportation policy in suburban areas.     

美国郊区居住形态的形成

从各专业机构制定的各种标准,以及政府跟进的相关法规政策两个方面对美国郊区住宅形态的形成历史作了简要回顾,进一步分析了在上述标准与法规政策影响下形成的全美郊区住宅呈现的高度一致的超级街区、曲线形尽端式路网形态所带来的后果。最后探讨了其对我国城市居住区发展的一些启示。