疲劳载荷循环比与频率对裂纹扩展速率的影响

主要研究了具有不同循环比与不同加载频率的疲劳载荷作用下线弹性裂纹扩展问题.通过分析论证,定量地计算出具有不同循环比与不同加载频率的疲劳载荷作用下直线裂纹和弯曲裂纹的扩展速率.综合考虑了疲劳作用应力、裂纹尖端应力强度因子的变化幅值,总结出直线裂纹和弯曲裂纹扩展速率关于疲劳载荷循环比和加载频率的变化函数.     

破损舰体结构疲劳裂纹扩展试验研究

针对破损舰船的疲劳寿命问题,采用预制缺口的疲劳试样模拟破损舰体结构,利用液压伺服疲劳试验机对舰用疲劳试样进行了拉伸疲劳试验,研究了平板和加筋板预制缺口疲劳试样在拉伸疲劳载荷作用下的裂纹扩展规律,确定了不同疲劳应力幅值作用下疲劳试样裂纹开裂的临界疲劳次数,得出了裂纹长度、疲劳载荷循环次数和疲劳应力幅值之间的拟合关系式,并与高频疲劳试验进行了比较.试验结果对预报破损舰船在波浪中航行时的裂纹扩展情况有重要参考价值.     

Influence of chemical liquids on the fatigue crack growth of the AZ31 magnesium alloy

The fatigue crack growth behavior of an AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated by comparing the effect of zirconate and phos-phate chemical liquids.The morphology,components,and phase compositions of the chemical depositions at the fatigue crack tip were analyzed by employing scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD),respectively.For samples with and without the chemical liquids,their stress-intensity factor values at the fatigue crack tip were compared by using a stress-strain gauge.The results demonstrated that a zirconate film(ZrxOy·ZnxOy) and a phosphate film(Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O and MgZnP2O7) could be formed on the fatigue crack-surface at the fatigue crack tip.The stress distribution was changed because of the chemical depositions and the causticity of the chemical liquids.This could decrease the stress-intensity factor value and thus effectively cause fatigue crack closure,which reduces the fatigue crack growth rate.Moreover,it was found that the fatigue crack closure effect of zirconates was more positive than that of phosphates.     

疲劳裂纹扩展理论及其在混凝土疲劳性能研究中的应用

指出了研究疲劳裂纹扩展阶段对于工程材料疲劳性能研究所具有的重要性。对工程材料疲劳裂纹扩展理论的发展进行了回顾,并且对该理论在混凝土材料中的应用及研究现状进行了介绍;对传统Ｐａｒｉｓ公式和Ｆｏｒｍａｎ公式在高密度钢纤维混凝土等复合材料中应用所面临的问题进行了探讨,提出按照分形理论,以表面裂纹的分维值Ｄ来建立材料断裂准则。     

焊接残余应力对压力容器疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

给出了焊接残余应力对压力容器疲劳裂纹扩展的影响,采用断裂力学理论分析疲劳行为,引用了裂纹张开率U和有效应力强度因子幅值△Keff的概念.     

单元类型对疲劳裂纹二维弹塑性有限元模型的影响

用弹塑性有限元方法,以较少的单元建立模拟循环载荷下高强铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展的二维模型,计算塑性区尺寸、裂尖应力场及位移场等裂尖参数的有限元结果,与断裂力学和弹塑性力学公式计算的理论值进行比较,利用ABAQUS软件,分析不同单元类型对裂尖参数的影响,确定不同条件下计算精度较高的单元类型。     

Influence of ECAP on the fatigue behavior of age-hardenable 2xxx aluminum alloy

The fatigue behavior under load control and the mechanical properties of commercial 2011 aluminum as an age-hardenable Al al-loy was studied. To estimate the effects of the equal channel angular pressi...     

含三晶交多晶体沿晶断裂数值建模方法研究

为了全面解析风电齿轮的疲劳损伤演化机理, 以某1.5 MW风力发电机高速级齿轮为研究对象, 基于Voronoi图与多晶体组织的几何相似性, 建立介观尺度下的齿面模型, 采用内聚力单元模拟晶界对基体的割裂作用, 引入双线性分离曲线作为评判损伤的依据. 采用周期跳跃的加载方式模拟齿面接触载荷的循环累积效应, 仿真预测接触疲劳裂纹的萌生位置及其疲劳寿命, 并探讨风速变化和齿面间摩擦因数对疲劳裂纹演化的影响. 结果表明, 齿轮在疲劳损伤初期的演化速率较慢, 随着损伤量的不断累积, 其损伤速率逐渐加快. 针对研究对象, 在距齿面深度0.13、0.27 mm处最先出现裂纹, 并伴随接触应力的循环加载逐渐扩展, 最终于齿面形成典型的剥落破坏. 此外, 通过对比分析还可以发现, 高风速和齿间润滑不良均显著降低齿轮的寿命.

     

Elastodynamic stress intensity factor due to three-dimensional concentrated transient loading on the faces of a crack

The dynamic stress intensity factor for a semi-infinite crack in an otherwise unbounded elastic body is analyzed The crack is subjected to a pair of suddenly applied point loads on its faces at a distance l away from the crack tip The solution of the problem is obtained by superposition of the solutions of two simpler problems. The first of these problems is Lamb' s problem, while the second problem considers a half space with its surface subjected to the negative of the normal displacement induced by Lamb's problem in the range x>0. The latter is solved by means of integral transforms together with the application of Weiner-Hopf technique and Cagniard-de Hoop method. An exact expression is derived for the mode I stress intensity factor as a function of time for any point along the crack edge. Some features of the solution are discussed.     

Properties of a new dental photocurable resin based on the expanding monomer and three-component photoinitiator system

The purpose of this study was to use. a three-component photoinitiation system comprising 1wt% CQ （camphorquinone）, 2wt% DMAEMA （2-（dimethylamino） ethyl meth acrylate） and 2wt% ph^2I^＋PF6^- （diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate） to initiate the copolymerization of the matrix resins which combine bisphenol-S-bis （3-methacrylate-2-hydroxy propyl） ether （BisS-GMA） with the expanding monomer unsaturated spiro orthoesters 2-methylene-l,4,6-tdspiro[4,4] nonane （MTOSN）, for minimizing the volumetric shrinkage that generally occurs during polymerization. It was hypothesized that MTOSN would expand volumetrically during polymerization under the three-component photoinitiator system and further reductions in volumetric shrinkage would be obtained. The performance study which consists of degree of conversion and condition of the ring-opening reactions of MTOSN, volumetric shrinkage and mechanical properties including tensile bond strength, compressive strength and Vicker＇s hardness were carried out respectively by Fourier transfer infrared, the dilatometer and the universal testing machine. The results supported that the dental composites based on the expanding monomer and three-component photoinitiator system engendered a greater decrease of volumetric shrinkage and better mechanieal properties.