柑桔皮中功能性成分的酶提优化工艺研究

以柑桔皮粉为原料,对乙醇一纤维素酶溶液提取柑桔皮总黄酮工艺进行系统地研究.通过单因素试验,确定影响提取率的主要工艺参数,即浸提时间、浸提温度、pH值和酶用量,并在此基础上采取k(34)正交优化试验.结果表明:最佳的工艺条件为酶用量0.5%、时间130 min、pH4、温度50℃.在此条件下,所得总黄酮含量为3.46%.     

费菜总黄酮提取工艺的研究

采用乙醇浸提、超声波辅助的方法从费菜叶中提取总黄酮,在单因素实验的基础上用正交实验进行工艺参数的优化,采用紫外分光光度法测定总黄酮含量。其适合的工艺条件为:超声时间50min,乙醇浓度90%,料液比1:50,乙醇浸提液pH9,浸提温度60℃,浸提时间6h,在此工艺条件下总黄酮的得率为5.822%。     

发芽条件对西兰花芽苗菜总黄酮富集的影响

为富集西兰花芽苗菜总黄酮,研究不同消毒方法(物理消毒、物理化学联合法)对西兰花种子消毒效果的影响以及不同培养条件下总黄酮含量的变化。以西兰花种子为试材,通过单因素试验(浸泡温度、浸泡时间、发芽温度、发芽时间)与正交试验对发芽条件进行优化。结果表明,紫外消毒10 min联合1%食品级奥克泰士D10消毒效果好,发芽率最高;西兰花富集总黄酮的最适发芽条件为:浸泡温度25℃、浸泡时间6 h、发芽温度20℃、发芽时间4 d。在最佳工艺条件下,西兰花芽苗总黄酮含量为11.33 mg/g。     

竹笋加工废弃物中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

以笋头、笋壳、笋衣3种竹笋下脚料为原料,以乙醇为提取剂,采用超声波辅助法从中提取总黄酮。在单因素试验的基础上采用正交试验优化提取工艺。结果表明,笋壳中总黄酮的提取工艺参数为:超声波功率为250 W,乙醇浓度为75%,浸提时间为65 min,浸提温度为80℃,料液比为1∶25(g/g);笋头中总黄酮的提取工艺参数组合:超声波功率为200 W,乙醇浓度为60%,浸提时间为65 min,浸提温度为80℃,料液比为1∶30(g/g);笋衣中总黄酮的提取工艺参数组合:超声波功率为250 W,乙醇浓度为75%,浸提时间为65 min,浸提温度为80℃,料液比为1∶25(g/g)。在此条件下,总黄酮的提取率最高。     

响应面试验优化冻融软化-酶法制备山楂汁工艺

为获得营养价值高、保健功能强的山楂汁,以山楂汁中的总黄酮含量为考察指标,将冻融软化与酶法浸提工艺相结合,在单因素试验的基础上,应用Box-Behnken试验设计和响应面分析法对山楂制汁工艺进行优化,并与传统山楂汁制备工艺进行比较。结果表明,冻融软化处理可显著改善山楂果实中黄酮类化合物的酶法浸提效果,有利于提高山楂果汁中黄酮类化合物的含量;各因素对冻融软化-酶法制备山楂汁中总黄酮含量的影响大小依次为酶解浸提时间、冻结时间、酶解浸提温度、加酶量,最佳工艺条件为冻结时间10 h、加酶量1.0 mL/kg、酶解浸提时间2.15 h、酶解浸提温度60 ℃,在此条件下,制备得到的山楂汁中的总黄酮含量可达到241.59 mg/100 g。     

正交试验法优选石参总黄酮的超声波辅助浸提工艺

采用超声波辅助浸提法提取石参中的黄酮类化合物,通过单因素试验和正交试验设计对浸提工艺条件进行优化。结果表明:石参总黄酮超声辅助浸提的最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度70%、料液比1∶30(g/mL)、浸提时间75 min、浸提温度60℃,在此工艺条件下,石参总黄酮浸提率为(3.528±0.061) mg/g,优化工艺稳定可行,可作为石参总黄酮浸提的一种有效手段。     

辣木叶总黄酮乙醇提取工艺的研究

对辣木叶中总黄酮的乙醇提取工艺进行了研究。探讨乙醇浓度、浸提温度、料液比、浸提时间、浸提次数对辣木叶中总黄酮提取效果的影响，在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验确定最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明：辣木叶中总黄酮类物质的最佳提取条件为70％的乙醇溶液作提取剂，提取温度60℃，料液比1：20，提取3次，每次1h，在此条件下，提取液中的总黄酮含量达到3．95％。     

正交实验法优选丁香总黄酮的超声波辅助提取工艺

采用超声波辅助提取法浸提丁香中的黄酮类化合物,分别利用单因素实验和正交实验设计优化丁香总黄酮的浸提工艺参数条件。结果表明:提取剂(乙醇)的浓度对丁香总黄酮的提取具有显著性影响,丁香总黄酮超声辅助提取的最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度70%,提取温度80℃,料液比1∶40,提取时间90min,按照此工艺参数条件浸提丁香总黄酮,提取率高达(8.51±0.03)%。验证实验表明:正交实验法优化得到的丁香总黄酮超声波辅助提取工艺稳定可行,可作为丁香总黄酮提取的一种有效手段。     

苦金甘陈凉茶总黄酮热水煎煮工艺优化

探讨提高苦瓜、金银花、甘草和陈皮复合凉茶中总黄酮得率的最佳工艺条件。考察了浸提温度、浸提时间、料液比和β-CD环糊精添加量等因素对苦金甘陈凉茶饮品中总黄酮得率的影响,通过响应面优化提高总黄酮得率的浸提条件。结果表明,浸提时间、温度和料液比显著影响总黄酮得率。建立了提高苦金甘陈饮品中总黄酮得率的浸提最佳工艺:浸提温度为85℃,浸提时间112 min,料液比为1︰43 g/mL,在此条件下总黄酮得率为4.75%。     

白沙枇杷叶黄酮类物质提取工艺的研究

本实验测定了白沙枇杷叶中总黄酮的含量,并对白沙枇杷叶黄酮的提取工艺进行了研究。重点探讨了采用乙醇提取法提取白沙枇杷叶黄酮类化合物的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明:白沙枇杷叶中总黄酮的含量为0.5642%;乙醇提取法的最适工艺参数是浸提剂乙醇浓度为70%、浸提温度为60℃、料液比为1:50、浸提时间为2.5h。研究结果可为利用白沙枇杷叶工业化生产黄酮类药用成分提供科学依据。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press