感应电机SSFOC自适应速度辨识

基于电压模型转子磁通估计,提出了一种模型参考自适应系统,实现了无速度传感器磁场定向控制(Speed Sensorless Field-Oriented Control,简称SSFOC)逆变器感应电机的速度控制。通过自适应电流观测器估计转子速度,并以其估计值代替磁场定向控制和速度控制中的真实速度。为了准确估计转子速度,同时辨识了电机转子电阻。该自适应系统是超稳定系统。驱动系统可工作在一个较宽的速度范围内。实验验证了该方案的有效性。     

MRAS-based speed sensorless control scheme with stator resistance identification function for vector-controlled induction motor drives

This paper describes a new scheme for the speed sensorless control of the vector-controlled induction motor drive. Based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) theory, the rotor speed of the induction machine is estimated with a full-order adaptive observer. The estimated speed then is used as the signal for the vector control and the speed control. To accurately estimate the speed at the lower speed range, the value of the stator resistance also is identified at the same time and then is used to modify the resistance value set in the observer. The resulting system is verified to be hyperstable with Popov's criterion. As a result, this drive can operate stably in a wide range of speed even at zero speed. Also, it is shown theoretically that neither speed nor resistance of the rotor can be identified at the same time because these two parameters are dependent on each other. Simulation results and experiments also show that the scheme is effective.     

感应电机速度和电阻自适应辨识的LMI方法(英文)

该文研究了一种感应电机无速度传感器模型参考自适应系统(model reference adaptive system,MRAS),提出一种新型的基于自适应磁链观测器的常数增益速度辨识方法。首先,运用李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)稳定性理论设计出自适应磁链观测器及速度估算方法,通过MATLAB中的线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)工具箱求解线性矩阵不等式获得磁链观测器的增益矩阵,保证了此磁链观测器的稳定性,同时也克服了运用极点配置方法带来不稳定区域的问题。该文还研究了基于自适应观测器的电阻辨识问题。基于给出的自适应磁链估计方法,设计了感应电机无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统,并进行了MATLAB仿真和实验,结果表明,提出的无速度传感器速度方法在全速范围内具有很好的动态和静态性能。     

基于扰动观测器的PMSM无速度传感器控制

针对负载扰动对电机驱动的影响,提出一种基于扰动观测器的PMSM无速度传感器控制方法。该方法使用自适应扩展状态观测器(AESO)观测电机转速,并设计了电机定子电阻自适应律,实时更新定子电阻值。同时设计了一种自适应积分状态反馈控制器(AISFC),将定子电阻估计值作为控制器输入,实时更新控制器中的电阻值,消除了定子电阻变化对控制器控制精度的影响。仿真结果表明,该控制方法具有良好的控制性能和鲁棒性。     

Speed-sensorless direct torque control of induction motors using anadaptive flux observer

This paper presents a new sensorless induction motor drive. The drive uses an adaptive flux observer for speed estimation and the discrete-time direct torque control technique for torque and stator flux control. The adaptive flux observer uses a mechanical model to improve the behavior during speed transients. The estimated stator flux of the adaptive observer is used in the discrete-time direct torque control method to provide fast torque response combined with torque-ripple-free operation over the whole speed range. The sensorless drive system is capable of working from very low speed to high speed and exhibits good dynamic and steady-state performance. The steady-state and dynamic performance of the proposed sensorless drive using simulation and experimental results are demonstrated     

一种新型的基于观测器的无速度传感器感应电动机定子电阻辨识方案

建立了一种新型的全阶自适应状态观测器,提出了基于观测器的速度和定子电阻辨识方案.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,经过严格推导得出了速度辨识自适应律;通过对两个双线性矩阵不等式的求解得到状态观测器的增益矩阵,从而克服了现有采用极点配置的自适应速度观测器存在不稳定区域的问题.在此基础上,由Lyapunov稳定性条件,在保持观测器增益不变的情况下,得到观测器的定子电阻辨识算法;通过将定子电阻的辨识值反馈,减小了定子电阻变化对系统性能的影响.在Matlab/Simulink环境下,对基于自适应观测器的无速度传感器感应电机直接转矩控制进行了仿真,并以TMS320F240为控制核心构建了感应电动机直接转矩控制系统,完成了速度辨识和定子电阻辨识实验.仿真和实验结果表明本文给出的自适应观测器在全速范围内具有良好的稳态和动态性能.     

基于ASMO的PMSM无传感器控制系统

针对永磁同步电机滑模控制策略中出现的抖振以及转子位置预估精度等问题,引入了基于静止坐标系的自适应滑模观测器代替传统的滑模观测器,用sigmoid函数代替传统sign函数,并且利用锁相环代替传统的反正切函数实现转速及转子位置估算。在理论研究和仿真验证的基础上,搭建了基于自适应滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器伺服驱动系统的实验平台,结果证明了基于自适应滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器伺服驱动系统的正确性和有效性。     

Hyperstability of the full-order observer for vector-controlled induction motor drive without speed sensor

Vector-controlled induction motor drive systems without speed sensors have been widely studied. Speed estimation can be treated as a problem of parameter estimation under the theory of MRAS (model reference adaptive systems). In such cases, the convergence and robustness of the system are major issues. In this paper, we discuss the stability of an MRAS, that includes a full-order adaptive observer of the induction motor and is used for estimating the rotor speed and identifying the stator resistance. It is verified that, under some conditions, the transfer matrix in the forward path of the MRAS is strictly positive-real and that the non-linear block in the feedback path satisfies Popov's criterion. As a result, the system is hyperstable. The influence of the set error of the rotor resistance is discussed and the design criterion for the feedback gain of the observer is presented. Finally, the system is linearized for the parameter design of the speed estimator.     

Sensorless induction spindle motor drive using fuzzy neural network speed controller

A sensorless induction spindle motor drive using synchronous PWM and dead-time compensator with fuzzy neural network (FNN) speed controller is proposed in this study for advanced spindle motor applications. First, the operating principles of a new type synchronous PWM technique are described in detail. Then, a speed observer based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) theory is adopted to estimate the rotor speed. To increase the accuracy of the estimated speed, the speed estimation algorithm is implemented using a digital signal processor. Moreover, since the control characteristics and motor parameters for high speed operated induction spindle motor drive are time-varying, an FNN speed controller is developed to reduce the influence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. In addition, the FNN is trained on-line using a delta adaptation law. Finally, the performance of the proposed sensorless induction spindle motor drive system is demonstrated using some simulation and experimental results.     

感应电机低速控制方法

基于模型参考自适应(MRAS)的无速度传感器的转子磁场定向控制广泛应用于感应电机驱动系统,速度辨识系统在零频或极低速时会不稳定。文中分析了辨识在零频或极低速时导致不稳定的原因,通过在传统转子电流和磁通观测器添加激励信号,设计新的自适应观测器,采用Lyapunov方法证明了系统在零频或极低速运行时的稳定性和收敛性。仿真显示了该方案优于传统的MARS方法,提高了低速时转速的渐进跟踪能力,使控制系统具有良好的动静态性能,易于实现。     

低速PMSM无速度传感器调速系统积分滑模控制

针对低速条件下定子电阻的变化会影响永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统的实际速度辨识问题,基于模型参考自适应控制策略(MRAS)设计速度和定子电阻同时辨识的自适应观测器.以测量的定子电压为输入变量,电机的定子电流为状态变量,基于波波夫超稳定性理论确定速度和定子电阻自适应律,采用带有积分滑模面的滑模变结构速度控制器,实现给定速度以指数趋近率无静差跟踪,通过Lyapunov定理证明所设计的速度控制器在电机参数变化和外部负载扰动情况下都具有稳定性.理论分析和仿真结果验证了所设计的无速度传感器矢量调速系统具有良好的低速性能.     

新型自适应速度观测器在矢量控制中的应用

实现高性能矢量控制系统的重要环节是准确地观测异步电机的转子磁链。将一种新型的速度自适应磁链闭环观测器应用于矢量控制系统中，取代了传统的积分器。理论证明，该系统是超稳定系统。仿真表明，该方案电机磁链观测精度高，电机参数鲁棒性好，同时基于磁链观测器所设计的速度自适应辨识方案准确性好，收敛速度快，使系统在较低转速下仍能保持优良的性能。本系统以1．1kW异步电机为控制对象，并采用MATLAB／Simulink软件对系统进行了仿真。     

新型自适应速度观测器在矢量控制中的应用

实现高性能矢量控制系统的重要环节是准确地观测异步电机的转子磁链。将一种新型的速度自适应磁链闭环观测器应用于矢量控制系统中,取代了传统的积分器。理论证明,该系统是超稳定系统。仿真表明,该方案电机磁链观测精度高,电机参数鲁棒性好,同时基于磁链观测器所设计的速度自适应辨识方案准确性好,收敛速度快,使系统在较低转速下仍能保持优良的性能。本系统以1.1kW异步电机为控制对象,并采用MATLAB/Simulink软件对系统进行了仿真。     

基于双辨识参数全阶自适应观测器的感应电机低速性能

提出了一种基于双辨识参数全阶自适应观测器的感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制策略,根据Popov超稳定性理论对系统进行了稳定性分析,在深入研究传统全阶自适应观测器的基础上,对保证系统在全速范围内稳定运行的反馈增益矩阵选取准则进行分析并据此设计了反馈增益矩阵。通过分析低速时定子电阻变化对转速估计的影响,构建了双辨识参数全阶自适应观测器,可以同时对转速和定子电阻进行在线辨识,有效提高了系统的低速带载性能。对基于双辨识参数全阶自适应观测器的感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统进行了实验验证,实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

基于转速动态估计器的无速传感器感应电机矢量控制系统

介绍了一种直接转子磁场定向无速度传感器的感应电机矢量控制系统.该系统使用定转子自适应磁通观测器和转速动态估计器来估算转子磁通和转速,有三个PI控制器分别控制转速、转矩和磁通的电流分量,输出电压空间矢量控制电机.仿真结果表明,该系统具有较好观测精度和鲁棒性,动态和稳态性能也较好.     

带电阻在线辨识的改进型永磁同步电机滑模观测方法

针对永磁同步电机定子电阻的不确定性及传统滑模观测存在的固有抖振问题,提出一种带电阻在线辨识的无速度传感器改进型滑模观测方法。该方法在传统滑模观测器的基础上,采用可变边界层厚度的Sigmoid函数来取代Sign函数,并结合转速大小动态调整观测器增益;同时引入电阻在线辨识环节,运用李雅普诺夫函数设计了电阻参数在线辨识算法,并用于实时修正滑模观测器参数。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统的滑模观测器相比,该算法能够有效地抑制滑模观测器的抖振现象,转速估计对电阻变化的鲁棒性得到增强,提高了永磁同步电机驱动系统在整个调速范围内的观测精度。     

Sensorless control of inverter-fed induction motor drives

Sensorless control is considered to be a lower cost alternative than the position or speed encoder-based control of induction motors. Two popular sensorless control methods, namely, the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) and the Luenberger observer (LO) methods are compared for speed and torque control characteristics. They are also compared against the well-known vector control principle. For the drive system simulated, the torque and speed obtained from sensorless control are almost identical to those obtained from the vector control method. However, the torque ripple for the sensorless methods is observed to be higher than vector control-based method. The MRAS method introduces higher torque ripple when compared to the Luenberger observer. In addition, speed estimation methods employed in sensorless control are more sensitive to motor parameter variations.     

Adaptive sliding mode observer for induction motor using two-time-scale approach

This paper presents an original method for the design of a robust adaptive sliding mode current and flux observer for induction motor drive using two-time-scale approach. This approach, based on the singular perturbation theory, decomposes the original system of the observer error dynamics into separate slow and fast subsystems of lower dimensions and permits a simple design and sequential determination of the observer gains. For the proposed observer, the rotor speed signal is assumed to be available. The stator currents and rotor flux are observed on the stationary reference frame using sliding mode concept, and the adaptive rotor time-constant is derived from Lyapunov stability theory using measured and estimated currents and estimated rotor flux. The control algorithm is based on the indirect field-oriented sliding mode control to keep the machine field oriented. The control-observer scheme seeks to provide asymptotic tracking of speed and rotor flux in spite of the presence of an uncertain load torque and unknown value of the rotor resistance. The effectiveness of this control algorithm has been successfully verified through computer simulations.     

基于转速动态估计器的无速度传感器感应电机矢量控制系统研究

介绍了一种直接转子磁场定向无速度传感器的感应电机矢量控制系统。该系统使用定转子自适应磁通观测器和转速动态估计器来估算转子磁通和转速 ,有三个PI控制器分别控制转速、转矩和磁通的电流分量 ,输出电压空间矢量控制电机。仿真结果表明 ,该系统具有较好观测精度和鲁棒性 ,动态和稳态性能也较好     

基于变结构控制的无传感器交流伺服系统研究

为了取消永磁同步电机控制中的机械传感器,获得矢量控制中需要的电机转速和位置信息,设计了一种基于变结构控制的永磁同步电机转速和转子位置估算方法。选取定子固定坐标系下定子电流及电机感应电动势为状态变量,定子电压和电流作为输入、输出量,建立估算电机转速和转子位置的自适应滑模观测器系统。通过观测电机感应电动势来估计电机转子位置和转速,并结合扩展的卡尔曼滤波对电机感应电动势进行滤波。实验结果表明带有扩展的卡尔曼滤波的滑模观测器具有良好的动态性能,对被控对象的参数变化和扰动有很强的鲁棒性。