共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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丙烯酸改性氯化聚丙烯乳液的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶液法用含亲水单元的丙烯酸混合单体与氯化聚丙烯进行自由基接枝共聚反应,制得丙烯酸改性氯化聚丙烯,将其中和后加水分散即得丙烯酸改性氯化聚丙烯乳液.用傅罩叶红外光谱对产物进行了表征.研究了丙烯酸混合单体浓度、中和度和甲基丙烯酸含量对乳液性能的影响,当丙烯酸混合单体与氯化聚丙烯的质量比为0.5-1.5、甲基丙烯酸含量为15%-20%(占单体总量的质量比)、中和度为80%~120%时,制备的水性乳液具有良好的稳定性和水分散性,乳液涂膜对聚丙烯板具有很好的附着力和光泽. 相似文献
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以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和OP-10为复合乳化剂,丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(FA)为主要原料,采用预乳化半连续种子聚合法制备具有核壳结构的高抗水性丙烯酸共聚乳液。利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、接触角仪等对乳液及浸渍滤纸进行了表征;同时,讨论了核壳单体配比、乳化剂用量、引发剂用量以及含氟单体用量对反应与浸渍滤纸耐水性能的影响。结果表明,优化反应条件后,硬单体MMA配以适量FA单体为壳,制备的共聚乳液稳定性好,粒度均匀,具有明显球状和核壳结构。乳胶膜表面能随着含氟量的增加大幅度降低,当氟单体含量为16.3%时,其表面能降至19.9 m N/m。利用功能氟单体包覆于核层外表,当氟单体含量为4.7%时,原乳胶表面能从37.7 m N/m降至24.6 m N/m,所浸渍滤纸耐水性能明显优于不含氟乳液浸渍滤纸,达到"低氟高效"的效果。 相似文献
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麦秸秆纤维素与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备耐盐性吸水树脂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用小麦秸秆与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备了耐盐性吸水树脂,进行了结构表征,研究了单体配比、丙烯酸中和度、引发剂和交联剂用量以及反应温度对吸盐水倍率的影响。研究发现,接枝共聚的适宜条件为:丙烯酸单体与麦秸秆质量比为8∶1,丙烯酸中和度为70%,引发剂过硫酸钾-硫代硫酸钠的用量为单体的3.5%,交联剂N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺用量为单体质量的0.24%,反应温度为70℃。在此条件下制备的树脂吸盐水倍率最高,吸盐水(CNaC l=0.9%)可达68 g/g,可应用于医疗卫生等方面。 相似文献
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以苯乙烯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(N-MA)、双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)及有机硅单体为主要原料,过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,采用预乳化工艺和半连续种子乳液聚合法制备自交联改性苯丙乳液。考察了交联单体用量、交联单体配比、有机硅单体用量、引发剂用量以及聚合温度等因素对乳液性能的影响。研究结果表明:当交联单体用量为单体总量的5%,m(DAAM)∶m(N-MA)=3∶2,有机硅加入量为0.5%~1.0%,引发剂用量为单体用量的0.4%,聚合温度为83~87℃时,所得乳液的综合性能优良。 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,采用反相悬浮乳液聚合法合成了丙烯酸(AA)-丙烯酰胺(AM)-2-丙烯酰胺基辛烷基磺酸钠(NaAMC8S)三元共聚高吸水树脂,研究了引发剂含量、交联剂含量、AA中和度对树脂吸液性能的影响。结果表明:磺酸基单体NaAMC8S的加入显著提高了吸水树脂的盐水吸收能力,当引发剂含量为0.2%,交联剂含量为0.02%,中和度为75%,加入NaAMC8S为0.5%时,共聚树脂吸自来水的量为601mL/g,吸0.9%Nacl水溶液的量为154mL/g。 相似文献
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以苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸(AA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为共聚单体,制备了无皂苯丙乳液;然后以AA含量、中和度、引发剂含量和软/硬单体配比等为试验因素,以乳液稳定性和粒径为考核指标,采用单因素试验法优选出制备无皂苯丙乳液的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:当w(引发剂)=1.2%和w(AA)=4.5%(均相对于单体总质量而言)、中和度为0.8、m(BA)∶m(St+MMA)=4∶6和反应温度为78℃时,可制得粒径为纳米级的高固含量稳定乳液。 相似文献
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Xiaomei Liu Sha Cheng Junji Zhao Xueyan Qiu Wenxu Zhang Guofu Ma Ziqiang Lei 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(13):50103
A sesbania gum-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-vinyl acetate) (SG-g-P (AA-co-VAc)) emulsion was prepared by free radical polymerization using environmental-friendly sesbania gum (SG) as raw material and grafted with acrylic acid and vinyl acetate. It was applied to study the performance of preventing water leakage from the soil. The effects of acrylic acid/vinyl acetate (AA/VAc) monomer ratio, neutralization degree of AA, content of ammonium persulfate and polymerization temperature on the properties of emulsion were investigated. Characterization of the emulsion by FTIR, SEM, TGA, and particle size distribution showed that AA and VAc were successfully grafted onto SG. SG-g-P (AA-co-VAc) had good stability under the optimum synthesis condition. Compared to SG, the thermal stability of the product was improved. The consolidation layer was formed after the product was added to the soil, which might reduce the voids between soil particles and reduce the water penetration rate. This greatly expanded its application in the research of anti-leakage performance. 相似文献
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研究了苯乙烯(ST)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为壳层单体,丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、异戊二烯(IP)、丙烯酸(AA)为核单体,以乳液聚合工艺制备共聚乳液和弹性体树脂,制备了共聚树脂与PVC的共混材料。研究了乳化剂、引发剂、反应温度对弹性体特征黏度的影响,对共聚物结构进行了表征,并测试了共混材料的流变性能和机械性能。结果表明:乳化剂4.5%,引发剂0.5%时,其共聚物的特性黏度最高。当m(共聚弹性体)∶m(PVC)=10∶100时,冲击强度达到了48.67 kJ.m-2。 相似文献
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A kind of novel hemicellulose‐based hydrogel with excellent water absorbency was synthesized by the graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA), acrylic amide (AM) with hemicellulose. The various factors that influenced the water absorbency of the modified hemicellulose were studied, including AA content, hemicellulose content, neutralization degree of AA, and weight ratio (to monomer) of cross‐linker and initiator. The optimal conditions were found as follows: m(AA) : m(AM) : m(hemicellulose) = 15 : 3.5 : 1, the neutralization degree of AA was 75%, and weight ratio (to monomers) of the cross‐linker and the initiator was 0.03% and 1.0%, respectively. The maximum absorbencies toward distilled water and 0.9 wt % NaCl solution were 1128 g/g and 132 g/g, respectively. The characteristics of the hydrogels were also investigated by Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT‐IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and atomic force microscope (AFM). The results indicated that the undulant surface and broad network structure offer the hydrogels excellent water absorbency. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42441. 相似文献
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丙烯酸类共聚物超吸水树脂的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)作原料,以氢氧化铝为交联剂,过硫酸盐为引发剂,通过溶液聚合法,合成了高吸水性树脂聚(丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺)(P(AA-AM))共聚物。讨论了其在蒸馏水和NaCl水溶液中的吸液性能,考察了单体配比、丙烯酸中和度、交联剂用量、反应温度、引发剂用量等条件对树脂吸水性能的影响。结果表明,最佳合成丁艺为:n(AM):n(AA)为O.3-0.4,AA的中和度为70%,过硫酸钾和单体的质量比为0.2%-0.3%,氢氧化铝和单体的质量比为0.03%-0.05%,聚合温度为55-60℃。测得的吸水倍率为1050g/g。 相似文献
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With acrylic acid, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate as the monomers, acrylate modified vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers were prepared by solution polymerization. Firstly, vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers were grafted with acrylic monomers to obtain a product containing acrylate grafted vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers and polyacrylate, which was then neutralized by triethylamine and dispersed into water to get a self-emulsified emulsion. The acrylate modified vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The mean molecular weight of grafted polymer was determined by gel permeation chromatography, and the particle sizes and their distributions of the dispersions were measured by laser light scattering. The influences of initiator concentration, acrylate content, acrylic acid content and neutralization degree upon the properties of the modified copolymers were discussed. The results show that the emulsion will be with good storage stability, and the modified polymer will be with high water resistance, impact resistance and excellent adhesion when initiator concentration is 1.5%, acrylate content is 50%, acrylic acid content ranges from 9% to 11%, and neutralization degree is between 80% and 100%. 相似文献
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快干卷烟胶用VAc/AA/MMA三元共聚乳液的制备 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)、丙烯酸(AA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)等为原料合成了一种快干卷烟胶用三元共聚乳液。以单体配比、聚合温度和保温时间等为主要因素,乳液固含量为考核指标,采用L9(34)正交实验法优选合成三元共聚乳液的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,当n(VAc)∶n(MMA)∶n(AA)=4.5∶1.4∶0.1、聚合温度为70℃以及无回流后在92℃左右的保温时间为30min时,所制取的三元共聚乳液的综合性能较好,其固含量为38.42%,黏度为1120mPa·s,并且完全满足快干卷烟胶的使用要求。 相似文献
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以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为硬单体、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为软单体、丙烯酸(AA)为功能单体和过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用不同的反应性乳化剂合成了固含量为50%~60%的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液。讨论了反应性乳化剂的种类及用量对无皂乳液性能及粒径等影响。结果表明:当反应温度为80~85℃、反应性乳化剂为烯丙氧基壬基酚聚氧乙烯硫酸铵(DNS-86)且w(DNS-86)=4%~5%时,无皂乳液的固含量高达60%左右、凝胶率几乎为零且粒径相对较小。 相似文献