共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2012,43(1):702-709
The impact of Static Var Compensator (SVC) on the apparent impedance seen by the transmission line distance relay is investigated in this paper. Analytical results are presented and verified by detailed simulations. It is shown that the connection type of the windings of the shunt coupling transformer of the SVC has a remarkable effect on the apparent impedance seen by the distance relay. Six different phase to phase and phase to ground measuring units of the distance relay are simulated to resemble the behavior of the relay. The impact of SVC is more pronounced on the apparent impedance seen by the phase to ground fault measuring units than the others as is shown by the results. Simulation results include different power system operating conditions, SVC control system settings and different fault-type scenarios. The impact of SVC on the relay tripping boundaries is also clearly demonstrated. Detailed and sophisticated models are used for simulating distance protective relay in a digital simulation environment. 相似文献
2.
Mojtaba Khederzadeh Amir Ghorbani 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2011,6(6):525-533
The impact of 48‐pulse STATCOM/SVC on the apparent impedance seen by the transmission line distance relay is investigated in this paper. Analytical results are presented and verified by detailed simulations. The STATCOM/SVC control systems are modeled in full details and practical constraints are applied. It is shown that the presence of a current limiter in the control system of STATCOM could significantly mitigate the impact of STATCOM on the relay's calculated apparent impedance. Six different phase‐to‐phase and phase‐to‐ground measuring units of the distance relay are simulated to resemble the behavior of the relay. It is shown that the impact of SVC on the apparent impedance seen by the phase‐to‐ground fault measuring units is more pronounced. Different power system operating conditions, STATCOM/SVC control system settings and fault scenarios are considered in the simulations. The STATCOM/SVC effects on the distance relay tripping characteristics are also analyzed. © 2011 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
3.
In practice, the series compensation is applied to medium-/long-length transmission lines. Such lines include significant shunt capacitance, neglecting of which is expected to noticeably influence the impedance seen by distance relays. Taking the shunt capacitance of a transmission line compensated by the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) as well as other affecting factors into account, this paper derives precise mathematical expressions governing the apparent impedance seen by the distance relay of the line. Through the acquired expressions, the research conducts sensitivity studies considering different compensation scenarios and locations for the SSSC. The studies make an attempt to produce realistic insights into ideal tripping characteristics of the distance protection of the under studied line, and also into the susceptibility of the impedance seen to output parameters of the SSSC. In addition, the research’s findings well demonstrate the extent to which neglecting the shunt capacitance of the line would contribute to mis-operation of the distance relay. 相似文献
4.
距离保护测量元件在线路保护中有广泛的应用。距离保护测量元件的研究是电力系统继电保护领域的重要课题。论文对距离保护测量元件为什么要分类,以及为什么把距离保护测量元件分为阻抗继电器与距离继电器两大类进行了分析。对阻抗继电器与测量阻抗的关系,距离继电器与直接阻抗的关系作了说明。对阻抗继电器与距离继电器特性的差异进行了说明。分析表明,距离保护测量元件分为阻抗继电器与距离继电器两大类,用测量阻抗分析阻抗继电器,用直接阻抗分析距离继电器,概念清楚,思路清晰,方法简捷。有利于对距离保护测量元件的研究与分析,有利于在实际应用中对距离保护测量元件性能的把握。论文建议,应该改变长期以来,阻抗继电器与距离继电器表示同一类事物的传统习惯。 相似文献
5.
Optimal economic operation of isolatedcommunity microgrid incorporatingtemperature controlling devices
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《电力系统保护与控制》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) controllers, especially the series-FACTS controllers, affect the operation
of distance relays and can lead to the relays under/over-reaching. This paper aims to demonstrate the effects of
static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and series capacitive compensation (SCC), as two important series
compensators, on the distance protection using theoretical and computational methods. The results of the
investigation are used to develop a feasible and adequate method for eliminating the negative effects of these
devices on the distance relays. The developed method measures the voltages at terminals of the SSSC and SCC by
phasor measurement units (PMUs) which are then transmitted to the relay location by communication channels.
The transmitted signals are used to modify the voltage measured by the relay. Different operation types and
conditions of SSSC and SCC, and different faults such as phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground faults are
investigated in simulations. Since the modeled distance relay can measure the fault resistance, trip boundaries
are used to show the performance of the presented method. Results show that the presented method properly
eliminates the negative effects on the distance relays and prevents them from mal-operation under all fault
resistance conditions. 相似文献
6.
Flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) controllers, especially the series-FACTS controllers, affect the operation
of distance relays and can lead to the relays under/over-reaching. This paper aims to demonstrate the effects of
static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and series capacitive compensation (SCC), as two important series
compensators, on the distance protection using theoretical and computational methods. The results of the
investigation are used to develop a feasible and adequate method for eliminating the negative effects of these
devices on the distance relays. The developed method measures the voltages at terminals of the SSSC and SCC by
phasor measurement units (PMUs) which are then transmitted to the relay location by communication channels.
The transmitted signals are used to modify the voltage measured by the relay. Different operation types and
conditions of SSSC and SCC, and different faults such as phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground faults are
investigated in simulations. Since the modeled distance relay can measure the fault resistance, trip boundaries
are used to show the performance of the presented method. Results show that the presented method properly
eliminates the negative effects on the distance relays and prevents them from mal-operation under all fault
resistance conditions. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
高压直流输电运行于单极大地回路方式时,太阳耀斑活动产生的地磁感应电流会使变压器或保护用电流互感器产生直流偏磁现象。当直流偏磁电流进入交流系统后,阻抗继电器的测量阻抗中会产生一个附加阻抗,使阻抗继电器的测量阻抗变大,从而导致距离保护出现欠范围拒动作。文章建立了相应的输电线路距离保护系统模型,推导出了直流偏磁条件下阻抗继电器测量阻抗表达式,同时为了直观的衡量直流偏磁电流对测量阻抗的影响,定义出了直流偏移系数,通过分析不同直流偏移系数条件下的距离保护动作特性,并利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件在不同直流偏移系数条件下进行仿真分析,验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
10.
李晓明 《电力系统保护与控制》2003,31(2):51-53
给出阻抗继电器与距离继电器新的定义。进一步阐明了阻抗继电器与距离继电器的特点。说明了阻抗继电器是建立在测量阻抗概念上的一类继电器 ;距离继电器是建立在补偿电压特点基础上的一类继电器。规定了测量阻抗动作特性和支接阻抗动作特性的适用范围。提出了阻抗继电器的两条性质 ,并给出这两条性质的应用实例。最后对距离继电器的进一步发展给予展望 相似文献
11.
12.
新型自适应距离继电器 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
距离保护测量到的阻抗由于受对侧系统助增电流的影响会偏离故障线路的实际值,从而引起距离保护发生超越或者缩短保护距离。实际应用中往往利用零序电抗元件来解决这个问题,但对于相间故障则无能为力。通过分析发现,无论对于相间故障还是接地故障,当线路经过渡电阻故障时,距离保护测量阻抗随着过渡电阻变化的轨迹是一段圆弧,利用故障前保护测量到的电压、电流量可以估算出其圆心和半径。文中利用对阻抗变化轨迹的估算,提出了一种基于自适应电抗元件的四边形距离继电器的原理以及实施方案。理论分析和仿真计算都表明,所提出的自适应距离继电器除了能够有效防止区外经过渡电阻故障时发生超越,在区内故障时其耐受过渡电阻的能力也较常规四边形继电器有所提高。 相似文献
13.
本文在分析了圆特性方向阻抗继电器、电抗继电器和四边形阻抗继电器的基础上,从短线路本身特点及其故障特点出发,根据小定值的特点,提出了一种适用于短线路的阻抗继电器,该方案充分利用微机的计算能力和判别能力,采用电抗继电器和圆特性阻抗继电器的组合,即电抗继电器测量短路阻抗,圆特性方向阻抗继电器作为方向元件及负荷限制元件。该继电器整定方便、选相能力强、方向明确、容易实现阻抗继电器的自适应,具有较强的躲负荷能力和较强的抗过渡电阻能力。 相似文献
14.
把距离保护测量元件划分为阻抗继电器与距离继电器两大类。分别讨论了阻抗继电器与距离继电器的特点。对测量阻抗、支接阻抗这两个概念进行了分析。 相似文献
15.
特高压交流长线路零序电抗继电器动作特性分析及改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
特高压交流长线路上,测量阻抗与故障距离呈双曲正切函数关系,因此接地阻抗继电器的动作特性受过渡电阻的影响严重,无法直接使用。传统高压、超高压线路普遍采用零序电抗继电器来提高抗过渡电阻能力,本文评估了零序电抗继电器在特高压线路上的适用性;针对存在的保护动作区缩小、灵敏度降低的问题,采用负序电流作为极化量,并考虑了负荷电流的影响,提出了一种适用于特高压交流长线路的负序电抗继电器,仿真结果表明该继电器具有保护区稳定、灵敏度高的优点。 相似文献
16.
Xu Z.Y. Huang S.F. Ran L. Liu J.F. Qin Y.L. Yang Q.X. He J.L. 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》2008,23(4):1795-1804
A traditional distance protection relay uses a lumped parameter model of the transmission line. For a long 1000-kV UHV line with large distributed capacitance, such a simplified line model is inadequate and can cause malfunction of the relay due to large errors in the impedance measurement. This paper presents a new line model for a distance relay and the procedure of reliable fault impedance measurement and relay setting. It describes the proposed application of the relay developed to a 645-km 1000-kV UHV transmission line including shunt reactor compensation, which is currently being constructed in China. Tests are carried out on an RTDS (real time dynamic system) to evaluate the relay performance, showing significant improvement compared to a more traditional distance relay. The new distance relay is shown to satisfy the requirement of 1000-kV UHV transmission line protection. 相似文献
17.
In order to accomplish specific compensation objectives a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) may be controlled by several ways. The most common control modes of the SSSC are: (1) constant voltage mode, (2) constant impedance emulation mode, and (3) constant power control mode. Moreover, to improve the dynamic performance of the system, a SSSC may be equipped with supplementary controllers, such as damping controls. Therefore, this paper investigates the impacts of different SSSC control modes on small-signal and transient stability of a power system. The performance of different input signals to the power oscillation damping (POD) controller is also assessed. The stability analysis and the design of the SSSC controllers are based on modal analysis, non-linear simulations, pole placement technique, and time and frequency response techniques. The results obtained allow to conclude that the usage of the SSSC in the constant impedance emulation mode is the most beneficial strategy to improve both the small-signal and transient stability. 相似文献
18.
19.