对广州市增城区工业产业区块划定的思考

结合增城区工业产业区块划定工作,为更好促进工业产业发展,在用地方面通过建立现状数据库,划定工业产业保护红线,对产业用地分类指引,加强规划指标管控等措施,切实保障工业用地空间。     

天津城市工业用地重组中工业遗产保护与更新的思考

近年来,天津同我国许多早期工业城市一样,存在着城市扩张,原有工业用地的功能转换及重组问题,本文在梳理天津工业遗产类型的基础上,试图将工业遗产纳入到城市文化遗产的保护与更新体系之中,使其在大规模工业用地重组过程中的珍贵工业遗存有效保护中发挥控制作用,同时倡导原工业设施的综合利用,并将尊重科学,文化,节约与和谐的理念运用于城市原工业用地的更新改造中.     

美国老工业城市匹茨堡产业转型分析及规划思考

在全球化背景下,我国工业城市发展转型面临机遇与挑战。本文以1960—2010年匹茨堡、底特律、芝加哥的城市就业变化为产业转型研究基础,采取数据对比的分析方法,总结匹茨堡产业转型的经验与教训,剖析匹茨堡在产业转型过程中所采取的规划发展措施。通过借鉴匹茨堡的经验,思考我国工业城市在转型中如何保持城市独特的个性,及工业城市转型过程中的创新型规划应对思路。     

都市型工业规划管理的现状及完善对策

近年随着都市型工业产业深入发展,在城乡规划工业用地上相继出现了大量多层或高层形态的都市型楼宇工业产业和大规模的工业地产开发现象。由于都市型工业缺少政策法规层面的技术标准和配套文件,在一定程度上造成了都市型工业规划建设的无序性。面对新时期都市型工业发展过程涌现出的新问题、新需求,研究在调研国内部分城市都市型工业规划管理现状的基础上,分析整理了当前都市型工业的相关概念及其涵盖范畴;总结研究了深圳和南京等城市都市型工业规划管理的主要经验作法,梳理当前都市型工业规划管理存在的主要共性问题;并有针对性地提出完善都市型工业规划管理的应对措施及建议,对规范和促进都市型工业产业健康发展具有重要意义。     

基于全生命周期管理的武汉市工业区块线政策研究

文章首先以我国上海、广州、深圳和厦门等城市为例,从划线规模、划线方式和管控政策等方面总结了其工业区块线的管理经验;其次,立足于武汉市工业用地的实际管理情况,从发展趋势、空间规模和利用效率等方面剖析了其现实诉求;再次,明确了武汉市工业区块线的划定原则,并通过匡算总规模、摸清现状家底、梳理优化各类园区范围线与落实全市产业战...     

西雅图工业用地保护政策对我国工业用地规划管理的启示

工业用地合理布局与高效利用是新时代国家实现“高质量发展”的客观要求,也是促进城市健康可持续发展的现实需求。改革开放以来,伴随着我国工业用地规划管理政策的剧烈变迁,城市工业用地具有显著郊区化与城市中心用地去工业化的特征,进而引发了职住分离、交通拥堵等诸多城市问题。文章通过梳理总结美国西雅图市工业用地保护政策的发展历程,以期为我国工业用地保护政策的制定提供经验与启示。     

临港工业开发区成本控制管理

1 概况 上海临港新城是上海城市发展规划的重要组成部分,建成后将成为上海中心城的辅城。临港工业开发区是以产业开发为主的功能区块,面积约200km^2,其中,集中城市建设地区面积约为120km^2,居住人口近50万人。临港工业开发区将以打造国际一流的现代装备制造业为主要目标,形成具有显著产业特色和竞争优势的综合型产业区。     

新版《城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准》中“工业用地”标准修正研究

旧版《城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准》中工业用地标准与其在利用过程中出现的问题具有相关性,原有规划建设用地标准无法实施有效控制。随着城市工业的发展及工业用地管理的日益严格,工业用地标准应做相应调整,如按照工业用地对居住和公共环境的干扰程度来进行分类,考虑各地区、各类型城市的不同特点和工业化发展阶段提出城市工业用地指导型比例,修正人均工业建设用地指标等。     

转型——城市既有工业资源的可持续发展

正城市既有工业资源包括工业用地、工业建构筑物和设施设备。在城市经济和城市建设升级发展的历史时刻,工业用地更新要把握城市发展大局,促进实现城市经济、文化、社会和环境的全面发展。在城市、工业区、厂区不同层面,对工业用地、建构筑物和设施设备进行调查研究,充分认识工业遗产的价值。在可持续发展理念指导下,挖掘工业建构筑物和设施设备的空间潜力和景观特色,探索工业资源改造再利用设计的创新方法。     

青岛城市工业用地更新中工业遗产保护与利用的思考

青岛是国内较早启动工业化的城市之一,现存分布集中、类型丰富、保存相对完整的多处工业遗产。近年来,伴随着城市的快速发展,青岛工业用地更新与工业遗产保护的冲突与矛盾日益显现。本文在梳理青岛工业发展脉络,分析问题根源的基础上,提出通过制度设计等对策与建议,协调遗产保护与用地更新之间的关系,彰显工业遗产的文化引领作用,逐步实现工业用地的合理有序更新。     

杭州城市工业的空间扩散与郊区化研究

杭州城市工业郊区化从工业郊区化的力度到动力机制 ,在 1980年代和 1990年代均存在较大区别。工业郊区化有效地推动了杭州城市工业地域结构向更为合理的方向演化。城市污染工业发展的两难处境、二次搬迁与多次搬迁、区内搬迁与领导干预、近域搬迁与分散搬迁等均是杭州城市工业郊区化过程中存在的问题。对于杭州工业的郊区化 ,必须从政府宏观调控、经济保障、规划的空间引导以及综合发展机制的建立等方面采取相应措施 ,才能确保其合理发展。     

上海产业建筑的保护和再利用与现代创意产业

上海产业建筑再利用经历了商业性再利用、艺术家对苏州河边仓库的探索实践和规划支持、现代创意产业萌现与规划调整、公共文化功能引入与政府倡导四个阶段.上海创意产业与产业建筑再利用有很好的结合点:城市工业外迁,中心城土地腾空;中心城人口与住宅建设受到控制;产业建筑具有历史文化内涵且空间使用自由;城市活力与公共活动空间的需求量大.     

Industrial Development Planning

City-wide industrial development activities are coordinated through the city government with other planning and development programs, but are executed by the private, nonprofit Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation. It acts as agent for planning and development of available open land formerly owned by the city, now deposited with the Redevelopment Authority in Philadelphia's industrial Land Bank Program. PIDC also acts as redeveloper-or finds and negotiates for a redeveloper-for industrial renewal projects. This new agency seeks to build economic stability into the structure of governmental and civic developmental programs.     

灰色用地在苏州工业园区的规划探索

灰色用地是城市发展的弹性用地,是在城市发展过程中的一种过渡用地形式,当土地利用形式不能满足社会发展需要时,可以将弹性用地转换为其他类型用地.苏州工业园区规划将灰色用地定义为"退二进三"的工业用地,通过两次规划(整治性规划和功能置换规划),实现以最低的成本置换土地功能,适应市场经济发展要求.     

The birth of ‘land use planning’ in American urban planning

Although the concept of ‘land use planning’ is now firmly enmeshed in American urban planning, its meaning still remains vague. This paper aims to clarify the meaning by examining the historical development of land use planning in the USA. At the beginning of the twentieth century, city planners viewed a city as an organic unit of public facilities. While city planning thereafter provided potential elements of land use planning, such as zoning, zoning surveys and land use classification systems, the idea of land use planning itself was actually derived from rural county planning and was initially utilized in urban county planning as a guide for zoning in the 1930s. After bringing about a change in the way cities were viewed, that is, as a pattern of land use and population density, land use planning was further employed as a guide for urban redevelopment policies in the 1940s, and finally reaching full integration into city planning in the 1950s and 1960s.     

Without zoning: Urban development and land use controls in Houston

Houston is the only major city in North America without zoning. The growth of Houston illustrates a traditional free market philosophy in which land use zoning is seen as a violation of private property and personal liberty. This paper explores how the lack of zoning has an impact on land use controls and urban development in Houston. Using a theoretical framework derived from institutional economics and public choice theories for institutional analyses of land development controls, it explores how local land use policies made by both the local government and non-governmental sectors shape urban development in Houston. The study results show that despite the city’s lack of zoning, local land use regulatory policies made by the municipality have significant influence on urban development. Additionally, civic and private organizations such as super neighborhoods and homeowner associations fill the gaps left by the lack of land use zoning. These two aspects contribute to land use controls and urban development of the city. The study finds that land use controls by private contract and by government legislative intervention are not mutually exclusive or immutable; that equity goals are not met in market approaches, and public planning intervention is necessary; and that deed restrictions might be better at facilitating property sales and maintenance than at improving neighborhood welfare and governance.     

The evolution process of Chicago’s industrial land-use policy

Despite the industrial restructuring process that occurred between 1970s and 1980s in the Western World, the city of Chicago adopted an innovative land-use industrial policy for curbing the structural decline of manufacturing. The main aim was to preserve living wages manufacturing jobs for the Chicago residents that could not access the service sectors. Chicago’s industrial land-use policy experience, both in its historical and future perspectives, is an interesting top-down municipal policy that shows how the relationship between land-use planning and manufacturing shapes the city not only in spatial terms but also in social and economical terms.     

Political economy and urban planning: a comparative study of Hong Kong,Singapore and Taiwan

This study compares urban planning mechanisms that operate within Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. The political economy of Hong Kong is in a state of flux. While the power of the government and the corporate interests remain largely intact, they are challenged by pro-China interests and a democratizing civil society. The land use planning system reflects this power contest. In face of both strong resistance from the development industry and China's eagerness to perpetuate a market-led society in post-1997 Hong Kong, the outcome of the power contest remains uncertain. The state-centred political economy of Singapore has bred a top–down land use planning system centrally controlled by the government. Not only has the government dominated the plan making process, the legislation has entrusted the public sector to scrutinize and guide private development through a discretionary development control system. The government is able to mobilize resources to implement plans with the tacit consent of a regulated and meritocracy-based society. In contrast, Taiwan's multi-layered government structure and its complicated relationships with business interests (`gold-power' alliance) within a cultural milieu with scant respect for rules and regulations, have produced a complex and yet loosely coordinated land use planning system. The Urban Planning Law emphasizes plan making and implementation by the public sector at the district level, but local authorities lack resources to implement plans. The regulatory development control system, to a large extent, is abused by the community and land use zoning is not taken seriously in general. As plan amendments can be made behind closed doors, the `gold-power' alliance has tried to rezone land for speculative purposes. The impact of the recent democratization process on the society's legal attitudes and the roles of planning in urban governance in Taiwan remains to be seen.     

长三角制造业空间集聚与扩散的实证研究——兼论城市产业转型及发展方向

首先运用区位商指标测度长三角16个城市28个制造业行业2000～2008年间的产业集聚度,并分析其变化趋势:然后从城市规模、资源状况、劳动力素质与成本.土地成本.生活成本.运输成本.市场规模、基础设施、资金供给、政府政策等角度分析产业集聚度变化的原因;最后得出关于不同规模城市产业发展方向的结论和政策建议.     

SOM描绘天津未来蓝图 智能可持续地区规划

近年来,中国政府和业界领导已对智能性和可持续性兼备的未来城市发展作出意义深远的承诺。而承诺的核心是以科学为基础的城市功能布局所造就的"近距离(尺度)"城市,它们既能互为补充,又能同时推动经济、社会和生态发展。中国在天津滨海新区的努力,已朝这一承诺大步迈进。2007年春,SOM建筑事务所芝加哥办公室接受委托,为一片27km~2的区域编制总体规划,旨在将这一昔日的工业用地转型为繁荣新城。通过活跃的中心商务区、完善的公共交通网络、综合功能的社区邻里以及壮丽的滨河公园,SOM的规划将滨海新区中心商务区定位为全球精英城市网络中的一员——将其发展为经济成功的象征、绿色开发的模范以及容纳健康和可持续生活的载体。