共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 440 毫秒
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近年来,数值模拟技术在我国粮食干燥研究中应用广泛。采用计算机模拟粮食干燥的过程,具有运行成本低、效率高以及不受环境限制等特点,是产后粮食初加工的重要研究方向。本文在粮食干燥领域数值模拟技术应用数学模型分析基础上,梳理其解析方法与仿真模拟软件,概述了粮食干燥过程中用数值模拟技术探究各干燥物理场分布规律的研究进展以及为提高干燥效率及粮食品质对干燥设备与工艺参数的优化研究。研究发现目前粮食干燥过程仿真存在模拟精度不高,建模及数值解析软件间的衔接性与兼容性不良,粮食品质变化机理研究不够深入等问题,在此基础上对粮食干燥领域未来研究的方向做出展望,也为数值模拟技术在该领域的深入研究提供参考。 相似文献
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为了解决粮食的晾晒烘干及提高烘干后粮食品质的问题,“远弘干燥”对玉米烘干塔进行了技术与设备的资源整合,研发了性能更好,更加高效的连续性真空低温玉米烘干塔,并对其真空烘干塔系统组成、烘干工艺流程、热风塔内换热、真空冷凝余热利用、技术参数和经济性进行了介绍和分析。 相似文献
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介绍了应用微波加热烘干毛条的基本原理,研究了微波干燥设备的烘干效率、节能效果及烘干效果,结果表明,微波加热可以应用于纺织印染行业,为微波加热在纺织印染行业的推广应用提供了研究基础。通过生产应用,在计算微波加热毛条烘干工艺参数时,微波烘干机的干燥效率可取1.1 kg/(kW.h),微波干燥后,毛条含水率均匀,颜色前后色差无变化,纤维的强度和手感得到改善,微波干燥节能效果,比射频烘干节能约20%。 相似文献
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对工艺参数优化和过程智能控制的研究是设计开发粮食干燥装备的重要内容,现有方法多采用模拟仿真、特性实验或现场实验等获取数据,与实际干燥结果存在较大差异或实验过程费时费力,易受干扰。研究参考大型连续式粮食干燥生产设备工艺和结构,设计了一种连续式粮食干燥模拟实验系统,包括进粮设备、干燥机主体、排粮设备、余热回收、冷凝装置、热风设备和测控系统,可模拟粮食干燥作业过程,优化干燥工艺参数,在室内开展粮食干燥品质变化规律、能耗规律和生产效率等实验研究。该系统不仅可作为科研机构的实验研究系统,还可用于生产一线工作人员岗前培训、大专院校相关专业的实验教学。 相似文献
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S Gunasekaran 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》1986,25(1):1-48
Grain drying is very specific to the geographic location, kind of drying system, and the type of grain. Under a given set of conditions, the optimal system can be selected based on careful evaluation. However, a good choice of drying systems, procedures, and management practices can be made from the information already available. The review of several grain-drying procedures has provided some insight in making a quick evaluation of the process and arriving at the most suitable system for a particular application. Despite extensive research efforts, the present knowledge of grain drying is yet insufficient to optimally design each drying process with respect to capacity, quality, and energy requirement. There is a need for incorporating grain and air parameters more accurately. It is also important to develop comprehensive drying simulation models to encompass agronomic practices, such as planting and harvesting. Recent efforts indicate a strong influence of planting and harvesting strategies on optimal drying and storage system selection. Results of the varietal trials at Ohio State University indicate that it is now possible to select midseason varieties, which dry down rapidly, without sacrificing yield. Also, low moisture at harvest is important to the energy management process because it affects total drying time and energy required. It is also important from a quality standpoint because kernel damage increases rapidly at harvesting moisture levels above 25%. The trend in grain-dryer design has shifted from focusing on drying capacity and operation reliability to energy consumption. The development in design of energy efficient continuous-flow dryers has been significant. Multistage concurrentflow dryers are excellent examples. Various aspects of dryer staging for efficient operation and control are yet to be determined. Recirculation of the exhaust air is a proven method of improving energy efficiency. Likewise, in batch-in-bin systems, stirring and intermittent drying are worth considering. Further research is required to formulate the best procedures for exhaust air recirculation and intermittent drying. Low temperature drying has a great potential in the U.S. corn belt. The suitability of low temperature drying at other places and for grains other than corn has not yet been well established. Energy savings resulting from low temperature drying entail careful planning and management on the part of the operator. Poor design and operation can result in a serious deterioration in grain quality.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
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为使气流换向干燥系统的仿真结果更为合理和接近生产实际,提出了以物料温度为换向指标的换向干燥工艺方法,在理论分析的基础上,确定了仿真方法,并编制了相应的计算机仿真软件,为进一步分析研究物料换向干燥的工艺及参数,预测干燥系统的性能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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挂面干燥工艺过程研究进展及展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
干燥是挂面生产中较难控制的工序,干燥工艺不合理易造成产品质量问题和能源浪费。目前,挂面生产装备水平已有很大提高,已具备现代食品工业的雏形。但是在干燥环节依然存在控制粗放、热能消耗偏高、产品质量不稳定的现象。针对目前挂面干燥生产面临的技术需求,本文综述了挂面干燥原理、干燥工艺、影响因素、过程控制及节能技术的研究现状及面临的问题,探究挂面干燥可能的发展模式和面临的技术难题,提炼存在的学术和工程问题,理清进一步研究的思路,以期为挂面生产管理、节能控制、工艺升级提供指导。 相似文献