淮阴特种轧钢厂建成H1000楔横轧专业车间

楔横轧是一种生产轴类零件的新工艺、新技术。它是现代化轧钢技术的新发展,即高效率的轧制技术代替锻造、铸造和切削的方法,生产某些批量大的轴类零件,实现冶金产品的深度加工。淮阴特种轧钢厂H1000楔横轧车间项目,经冶金部科技司批准,由北京科技大学和淮阴冶金公司合作,于1986年5月开始研制,1988年6月建成完工,经一年多的研制与试生产,已生产出各种轴类另件毛坯五万件,1990年4月14日通过冶金和机电工业部的部级鉴定,初步建成华东地区楔横轧轴类专业工厂。     

热轧轴类毛坯件新技术—楔横轧制

楔横轧是本世纪六十年代发展起来的,适应机械加工中少切、无切削要求的一种新型轴类(毛坯)轧制新工艺。淮阴市冶金工业公司根据市场对经济断面钢材的需求,从当地实际情况出发,与北京钢铁学院合作,兴建楔横轧生产流水线精密轧制轴类毛坯。拟将为地方冶金企业挖掘自身潜力、进行产品延伸探索出一条新路。本文就楔横轧技术作一简单介绍。 1.“楔横轧制”简介 1.1.楔横轧原理:楔横轧也称楔形模横轧。它是在2～3个互相平行布置的轧辊     

楔横轧轧制微观组织演变规律的研究现状与发展

火车车轴、汽车半轴等长轴类零件需求量与日俱增,采用多楔楔横轧精密成形技术生产长轴类零件将是今后其成形的主要趋势。其产品不但应保证基本形状,且要有良好的综合力学性能。因此,研究楔横轧多楔轧制微观组织演变规律,控制产品的最终组织结构,具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。     

轴类零件轧制技术及其在山东省的推广应用

介绍了轴类零件轧制技术的工作原理和主要特点,简述了国内外轴类零件轧制技术发展情况。北京科技大学在山东省推广20余条零件轧制技术生产线,主要有楔横轧凸轮轴和空心零件、斜轧内燃机的摇臂等。     

楔横轧与轴类加工

随着工业生产发展,需要大量、多种轴类零件,推动人们寻求生产工艺简单、经济、生产效率高的加工方法,楔横轧就是其中之一。它是60年代发展起来的适于生产轴类的无切削或少切削的轧制方法。英国、民主德国、捷克,苏联、日本等国家巳经有了相当多的研究并用于工业生产。我国有关部门对楔横轧有所研究,但在工业生产上还没有得到推广。楔横轧有三种形式轧机:平板式(图1)辊式(图2)和弧辊式(图3)。     

楔横轧反楔堆轧改善空心零件过渡轴肩的壁厚减薄

楔横轧随形轧制空心零件在过渡轴肩位置会产生壁厚减薄,降低零件的力学强度,改善轴肩的壁厚状况是必须解决的问题.本文基于有限元模拟方法,揭示空心零件成形时壁厚减薄的产生原因,提出采用楔横轧反楔堆轧改善轴肩壁厚的成形方法,分析反楔堆轧增加轴肩壁厚的主要影响因素,从而获得轴肩壁厚增厚的成形方法和最佳条件,实现了楔横轧随形轧制空心零件轴肩位置的显著增厚.通过轧制试验,验证了有限元模拟分析模型的可靠性.      

楔横轧蜗杆轴毛坯成形技术研究

针对蜗杆轴应用范围广、需求量大,目前加工效率低的难题,提出了楔横轧蜗杆轴轧制方法.介绍了楔横轧蜗杆轴设计思想及成形基本原理,采用有限元模拟蜗杆轴轧制过程并在楔横轧机上对相同工况进行实验验证,得到轧件质量较好,与模拟结果基本相同.研究结果表明,楔横轧轧制蜗杆轴毛坯技术是一种高效、可行的轧制技术,它对于楔横轧技术的研究、推广以及蜗杆轴工业生产自动化发展具有重要的现实意义.     

楔横轧特大型轴类件变形特征研究

通过有限元Ansys/Ls-Dyna分析软件,对特大型轴类件和小轴类件分别进行楔横轧数值模拟,分析特大型轴类件的应力应变规律,并与小轴类件比较,阐明楔横轧特大型轴类件变形特征研究,为合理选择模具工艺参数,实现特大型轴类件楔横轧精确成形提供重要的理论依据.     

楔横轧20CrMnTiH圆钢中心缺陷分析

本文针对楔横轧工艺生产的20CrMnTiH钢细长多阶梯锥形轴零件尾部中心疏松、孔洞缺陷进行了分析,结果表明,成分设计、楔横轧工艺参数以及原料的中心疏松三种因素的耦合作用是造成该工件尾部中心缺陷的原因。在确保原料的冶炼轧制全过程产品质量控制的基础上,采用了优化的产品成分设计及楔横轧复合轧制工艺,取得良好的效果。     

楔横轧成形25CrMo4厚壁空心轴件的不圆度分析

机械结构轻量化的主要途径是在结构上采用空心轴.近年来, 采用楔横轧带芯棒轧制空心轴类件的工艺得到了较广泛的关注.厚壁空心轴类件在楔横轧轧制过程中易发生“失圆”现象.本文通过热压缩实验研究了25CrMo4合金钢在楔横轧变形条件下热变形行为, 获得其真应力-应变曲线.在此基础上, 基于Deform-3D有限元软件, 建立25CrMo4厚壁空心轴楔横轧有限元仿真模型, 分析厚壁空心轴楔横轧成形机理, 研究得出断面收缩率、成形角、展宽角对轧件不圆度的影响规律: 断面收缩率增大, 不圆度减小; 成形角增大不圆度减小, 轧制温度越高减小趋势越明显; 展宽角增大不圆度增大, 提高轧制温度抑制增大趋势.选取部分工艺参数进行楔横轧验证实验, 对比了有限元仿真结果和实验结果, 表明有限元仿真模型预测精度较高.      

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.