溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+,选用柠檬酸合成前驱体柠檬酸盐,确定最佳烧结温度在1200～1250℃范围,比一般高温固相法制备该产物降低了200℃,其产物的发射光谱出现了明显"蓝移"现象.     

红色长余辉发光材料Sr_5Al_2O_7S∶Eu~(2+)的制备及发光性能

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+红色长余辉材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料的物相及光谱性能进行了分析,考察稀土掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,在稀土激活剂的掺杂量x(Eu)=6%、硼酸加入量9%、1 200℃烧结8h的条件下合成的样品为Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+的纯相,激发光谱位于400～500nm,主发射波长在600nm左右,余辉为桔红色。     

燃烧法合成稀土纳米长余辉发光材料SrO·xAl2O3:Eu2+,Dy3+

应用燃烧法在空气中较低的温度(<900℃)下成功地合成了SrO·xAl2O3∶Eu2+,Dy3+稀土纳米长余辉发光材料,并研究了炉温、反应物中铝锶比、助溶剂和可燃物等对发光材料性能的影响。研究结果表明,反应物置于温度为600℃的高温炉中时燃烧得到的产物性能最好,发光粉的粒径在70nm左右,发射光谱的最大波长在520nm左右。与其它合成方法相比,该方法具有合成温度低、反应时间短,获得的产物疏松、硬度小、粒度小等优点。     

新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+的燃烧合成和性能表征

采用燃烧法合成了新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+.用X射线衍射仪表征了其结构;用荧光光谱仪测试了激发、发射光谱;以紫外-可见分光光度计测定分析了样品的反射光谱特征.XRD分析证实为立方相的Y2O3.激发光谱为一紫外区内的宽带谱,中心位于253nm,属于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁;发射光谱峰值位于613 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射.由于掺杂离子不等价的取代Y3+,形成了电子陷阱和空穴陷阱,两者的复合作用延缓了余辉的衰减.紫外-可见反射光谱得到的结论与荧光激发光谱的结果一致.该样品在紫外线激发下余辉时间长达90分钟.     

蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+的制备

用溶胶—凝胶法(Sol—gel)制备蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+(CED),用差热分析(DTA)、红外光谱分析(IR)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、荧光光度计对合成制备产物进行了系列分析测定,确定了制备的最佳条件,产物的激发波长为328nm,发射波长为440nm。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )的研究

用溶胶—凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料 Sr Al2 O4 ∶ Eu2 ,Dy3 ,选用柠檬酸合成前驱体柠檬酸盐 ,确定最佳烧结温度在 12 0 0～ 12 5 0℃范围 ,比一般高温固相法制备该产物降低了 2 0 0℃ ,其产物的发射光谱出现了明显“蓝移”现象。     

稀土掺杂荧光材料CaMoO4:Eu3+的制备及发光性研究

以钼酸铵、硝酸钙和三氧化二铕为原料,通过化学沉淀法制备稀土掺杂的发红光材料CaMoO4:Eu3+,并利用X射线衍射、激发发射光谱对粉体的结构、发光性能进行了表征.实验结果表明,在反应溶液pH值为7、反应温度为60℃、烧结温度为900℃、掺入物质的量分数为25%的Eu3+的工艺条件下制备了质量性能优良的CaMoO4:Eu3+粉体.该荧光粉可被394 nm的紫外光和465 nm的可见蓝光有效激发,发射光谱在616 nm处发光强度最大,是以电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2为主导地位的红光发射,CaMoO4:Eu3+粉体是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光材料.     

红色Sr1-2xNaXWO4:Eu3+x荧光体的制备与发光性能

采用传统高温固相法,以钨酸锶为基质材料,掺杂稀土Eu3+制备了可被紫色光有效激发的红色荧光粉Sr1-2xNaxWO4:Eu3+x.通过测定与分析样品Sr1-2xNaxWO4:Eu3+x的激发和发射光谱,发现激发光谱在395nm处吸收值最大,发射光谱的发射主峰位于613nm处,属于Eu3+的5 D0→7F2特征跃迁.不同的Eu3+掺杂浓度下样品发光强度不同,当x =0.07时发光强度最佳.电荷补偿剂Na+对样品发光强度的影响很大,主要原因是Na+的加入会影响基质的晶体结构,当Na+的含量与Eu3+含量相同时样品发光强度最好,Na+含量增加到一定程度后基质结晶不完善,荧光体的发光强度急剧下降.     

共沉淀法制备超细长余辉发光材料铝酸锶铕镝的研究

用共沉淀法制备了发蓝光的Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 和发绿光的SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 超细长余辉发光材料。用SEM，XRD表征了所得磷光材料的形态、粒度和物相组成，用荧光分光光度计测定了磷光材料的发光性能：结果发现，与固相法合成的产物相比，材料的激发光谱和发光光谱均发生了蓝移，余辉亮度有所提高。并且探讨了温度和烧结方式对材料发光性能和材料形态的影响。     

熔盐法合成红色荧光粉CaWO_4∶Eu~(3+)及其发光性能的研究

采用熔盐法在800℃条件下合成了红色荧光粉CaWO4:Eu3+。通过多种手段对样品进行了表征,并与固相法样品进行了对比。XRD结果表明所合成的荧光粉衍射峰位置和标准卡77-2233一致,为单一四方晶系的白钨矿结构;SEM结果表明荧光粉形貌规则,粒度分布均匀,分散性较好;光谱结果显示荧光粉的发射主峰位于614 nm处,激发主峰位于393 nm处,为近紫外激发,色坐标为(0.661,0.343),且色纯度与商品粉相当。由于CaWO4∶Eu3+用熔盐法合成具有工艺简单、能耗低、周期短等特点,合成样品粉体形貌好、粒度分布均匀、结晶度高,样品质量不低于固相法样品,因此,该方法值得研究者关注。     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor by Microemulsion Method

Long afterglow SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was synthesized by microemulsion method. The synthesized phosphor was characterized by XRD. XRD pattern indicates that the phosphor has monoclinic SrAl2 O4 crystal structre.The microstructure of the phosphor was investigated by SEM and TEM. The excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and afterglow decay curve were measured, the wide range of excitation wavelength indicated that the luminescent material could be excited by the light from ultraviolet ray to visible light, and the emission maximum was found to peak mainly at λem of 525 nm. The sample excited by ultraviolet visible light could emit bright green light.     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+) and Dy~(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

Longafterglowphosphorabsorbingenergyfromsolar,lampandotherlightsourcesforashorttimestorestheenergyandexhibitsbrightandlong lastingphosphorescencewhichsuitsthevisualperceptionofthehumaneyewithminimumbrightness 0 32mcd·m- 2 andlastingtimemorethan 8h) .TheSrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 +,Dy3+phosphorhasbeenknowntobeagreenlongafterglowphosphorwithanemissionpeakat 5 2 0nm[1～ 7] .ThepropertiesofthephosphorwerefurtherexaminedbythegroupofTangMingdaoandMatsuzawaTindetailin 1995and 1996respectively[1,2 ] .Inorde…     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphor CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+, Dy3+ via Sol-Gel Technique and Its Optical Properties

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2 , Dy3 was prepared by a sol-gel method. The sol-gel process and the structure of the phosphor were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). It is found that the single anorthite phase formed at about 1000 ℃, which is 300 ℃ lower than that required for the conventional solid state reaction. The obtained phosphor powders are easier to grind than those of solid state method and the partical size of phosphor has a relative narrow distribution of 200 to 500 nm. The photoluminescence and afterglow properties of the phosphor were also characterized. An obvious blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of phosphors obtained by sol-gel and solid state reaction methods. The change of the fluorescence spectra can be attributed to the sharp decrease of the crystalline grain size of the phosphor resulted from the sol-gel technique.     

微波辐射法制备Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉

通过正交试验确定了微波辐射法合成Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉的最佳工艺条件,即升温速率20℃/min,煅烧温度1 240℃,保温时间60 min,此条件下所制备样品的相对亮度达107.0%.对样品进行物相、粒度及光谱分析,结果表明该样品为单一纯相Y2O3,粉末粒度均匀,D50为3.28μm,其最大发射光谱峰位于607 nm处,色坐标为x=0.653 3、y=0.342 4.     

Preparation of Stable CaS∶Eu~(2+), Tm~(3+) Phosphor

Alkalineearthsulfides (AES)havebeenfoundtobeexcellentandversatilephosphor ,andrareearthsasactivatorshavebeenintensivelyinvestigated[1～ 7] .Theyholdpromiseforapplicationsinphoto ,electro ,cathoderay ,fieldemissiondisplaysandluminescencepaints[8,9] .However ,alkalineearthsulfidesasaphos phorhosthavebeenfoundtobelimitedinapplica tion ,duemainlytoitssensitivetomoistureandotheratmosphericcomponents .Theirchemicalstabilityagainstatmosphericcarbondioxideandmoisturecouldbeenhancedthroughthegoodcryst…     

铝硅酸盐掺杂稀土蓝色长余辉发光材料的研究

研究了掺Si的Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy体系晶体结构,光谱特性以及热释发光曲线.结果表明,Sr3.92Al13.95Si0.05O25∶Eu0.042+,Dy0.043+能级陷阱为-0.667eV,掺硅后有利于提高该长余辉材料的初始发光亮度.其次,通过调整Eu2+浓度,实现荧光粉的y色坐标从0.211到0.295变化可调.     

活性炭对长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料.借助材料的发射光谱、激发光谱,分析研究活性炭装法和活性炭含量对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料发光性能的影响.结果表明:活性炭作为一种还原剂,装法和含量的变化能改变发光材料的发射光谱和激发光谱,活性炭覆盖在前躯体表面加热所制得样品的发光效果好,当活性炭含量为12%～20%时,所制得的样品具有质地疏松、发光强度好等特点.