微波辅助法提取甘草中总黄酮的研究

研究了以水-乙醇混合溶剂为提取剂,在微波条件下提取甘草中总黄酮的工艺条件,探讨了乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比和微波功率对提取率的影响。结果表明:采用70%的乙醇,固液比为1:12,在中低档火力下微波提取120s,总黄酮得率为3.84%。     

微波辅助提取万寿菊花总黄酮的工艺研究

以万寿菊花粉末为原料,采用单因素和正交实验考察了微波辅助提取的微波功率、微波辐射时间、乙醇浓度和料液比对万寿菊花总黄酮得率的影响。结果表明,微波辅助提取万寿菊花总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:微波功率480 W,微波辐射时间120 s,乙醇浓度70%,料液比1∶40,提取次数2次。在此最佳工艺条件下,万寿菊花总黄酮得率达到40.45 mg/g。     

微波辅助法提取甘草中总黄酮的研究

研究了以水-乙醇混合溶剂为提取剂，在微波条件下提取甘草中总黄酮的工艺条件，探讨了乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比和微波功率对提取率的影响。结果表明：采用70％的乙醇，固液比为1：12，在中低档火力下微波提取120s，总黄酮得率为3．84％。     

荔枝核黄酮类化合物的提取工艺研究

采用回流、热浸提、微波提取等工艺提取荔枝核黄酮类化合物,采用正交实验考察了提取溶剂浓度、提取时间、微波功率、提取温度、料液比等因素对提取率的影响,优选出不同工艺的提取条件。回流提取工艺的优化条件是:50%乙醇溶液,提取温度80℃,提取时间1h,料液比1∶10,提取3次,总黄酮得率为6.76%。热浸提工艺的优化条件是:50%乙醇溶液,提取温度70℃,提取时间1.5h,料液比1∶12,提取2次,总黄酮得率达到6.37%。微波提取工艺的优化条件是:60%乙醇溶液,微波功率700W,提取时间2.5h,料液比1∶25,总黄酮得率达到6.86%。     

吐温60强化酶法-微波提取墨旱莲总黄酮

采用吐温60强化酶法-微波提取墨旱莲总黄酮,选取纤维素酶质量浓度、酶解温度、酶解时间、料液比、吐温60质量浓度、微波提取时间进行六因子五水平二次正交旋转组合试验,确定提取的最优条件,将优化后的提取结果与其他提取方法进行比较。结果表明:优化的提取条件为纤维素酶质量浓度1.00 g/L、酶解温度54℃、酶解时间90 min、料液比21 mL/g、吐温60质量浓度2.4 g/L、微波提取时间142 s;在最优条件下测得墨旱莲黄酮得率为1.38%。与其他提取方法相比,吐温60强化酶法-微波节能高效。     

微波辅助法提取老鹳草中总黄酮的工艺研究

采用微波辅助法提取老鹳草中总黄酮。首先通过单因素实验,考查提取液浓度、液料比、提取时间和微波功率对提取率的影响。再采用正交实验的方法对提取工艺进行优化,得到最优工艺条件:乙醇浓度70.0%,液料比20.0 m L/g,提取时间120 s,微波功率385 W。实验表明总黄酮得率为1.738%。     

基于离子液体微波辅助萃取牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量测定

以安徽铜陵产牡丹皮为原料,采用离子液体[Bmin]Br水溶液结合微波辅助提取方法,以丹皮酚得率为指标,通过对液固比、pH值、提取温度、提取功率、提取时间、IL浓度的考察,筛选出提取牡丹皮中丹皮酚的最佳条件。筛选出的最佳条件为:液固比15:1、pH=9、提取温度70℃、提取功率600 W、提取时间10 min、IL浓度0.5 mol/L,丹皮酚的得率为0.48 mg/g,高于传统使用乙醇作溶剂的得率。结果显示离子液体微波辅助萃取牡丹皮中的丹皮酚是一种高效、可靠的提取方法。     

微波辅助提取枸杞中的总黄酮工艺研究

目的:探寻枸杞中总黄酮提取的最佳工艺。方法:设计正交试验,采用微波辅助有机溶剂法对枸杞中总黄酮提取方法进行了研究。结果:微波辅助提取枸杞中总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:96%工业乙醇,固液比1:12,微波功率400W,微波辅助回流40min。实现枸杞黄酮浸膏得率62.72%,浸膏中总黄酮含量达2.69%的优化提取工艺。结论:以该工艺提取枸杞中总黄酮,保证了较高的黄酮含量,优化了枸杞中总黄酮的提取工艺。     

微波辅助提取竹叶黄酮的研究

用微波辐射技术辅助乙醇提取竹叶总黄酮的结果表明,微波辅助萃取的最佳工艺条件为:固液比为1∶25(w/w),溶剂乙醇的体积分数为60%,微波功率为600 W,辐射时间为6 min。在此条件下,竹叶中的总黄酮提取率可达2.93%。     

微波辅助提取桂花叶总黄酮的工艺研究

以桂花叶为原料,主要研究微波辅助碱水提取桂花叶总黄酮的工艺条件。分别考察了料液比、微波时间、微波功率和提取液p H对总黄酮提取效果的影响,并采用L9(34)正交试验优化提取工艺,最后得出最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明:在料液比为1∶8(m/V),提取液p H值为8.00,微波功率为616 W,微波时间为10 min的工艺条件下,得到的桂花叶总黄酮得率为8.70%。     

香椿叶中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

研究了溶剂法提取香椿叶总黄酮的工艺条件。在单因素试验的基础上,用正交实验法对香椿叶总黄酮的提取工艺进行优选,考察乙醇体积分数、固液比、提取时间、浸提温度对香椿叶总黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明,在浸提3次条件下,得到叶片总黄酮最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度80%、固液比为1∶10(g/mL)、提取温度80℃、提取时间2 h,在此条件下香椿叶片总黄酮提取率为61.13%;叶轴总黄酮最佳提取条件为:乙醇浓度70%、固液比为1∶10(g/mL)、提取温度80℃、提取时间1 h,在此条件下香椿叶轴总黄酮提取率为71.71%。     

Study on the microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from tea

This study demonstrated a promising method for quickly extracting tea polyphenol (TP) by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technology. Some influential parameters, including MAE temperature, microwave power, concentration of extraction solvent, MAE time and the solid/liquid ratio, were investigated. The optimum condition of MAE was obtained by dual extraction with 60% ethanol (v/v) and the solid/liquid ratio 1:12 g/mL at 80°C for 10 minutes under the microwave power 600W. The yield of TP was 96.5% under the described condition. Compared with traditional methods, including hot reflux extraction (HRE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), the extraction time was saved 8 times than that of HRE, and the yield was increased by 17.5%. The extraction time at comparable levels of production was saved 2 times, and the energy consumption was one fourth that of UAE. The extraction time was saved 5 times than that of SFE, and the yield of TP was increased by 40%. Moreover, compared with MAE of TP studied by others, it decreased the solid/liquid ratio from 1: 20 to 1: 12 g/mL without 90-min pre-leaching time, and the yield of TP was increased by 6%–40%.     

Study on the microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from tea

This study demonstrated a promising method for quickly extracting tea polyphenol (TP) by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technology. Some influential parameters, including MAE temperature, microwave power, concentration of extraction solvent, MAE time and the solid/liquid ratio, were investigated. The optimum condition of MAE was obtained by dual extraction with 60% ethanol (v/v) and the solid/liquid ratio 1:12 g/mL at 80°C for 10 minutes under the microwave power 600 W. The yield of TP was 96.5% under the described condition. Compared with traditional methods, including hot reflux extraction (HRE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), the extraction time was saved 8 times than that of HRE, and the yield was increased by 17.5%. The extraction time at comparable levels of production was saved 2 times, and the energy consumption was one fourth that of UAE. The extraction time was saved 5 times than that of SFE, and the yield of TP was increased by 40%. Moreover, compared with MAE of TP studied by others, it decreased the solid/liquid ratio from 1 ∶ 20 to 1 ∶ 12 g/mL without 90-min pre-leaching time, and the yield of TP was increased by 6%–40%.     

微波辅助法大规模提取藤茶中的二氢杨梅素

研究了二氢杨梅素的微波辅助提取法和重结晶纯化法,提取实验中考虑了微波照射时间、加热时间和料液比等因素对提取率的影响,确定的最佳提取工艺条件为:微波照射时间为20 min;加热时间为50 min;料液比为1∶10,在此条件下二氢杨梅素的提取率为25.11%;纯化实验以水为结晶溶剂进行多次重结晶,结果表明可有效的除去二氢杨梅素的杂质,二氢杨梅素的含量由53.75%到95.75%。     

马占相思树叶总多酚的微波提取工艺研究

研究微波提取马占相思叶中总多酚的工艺条件,以总多酚提取量为参考指标,考察乙醇浓度、固液比、微波提取时间、提取温度对马占相思叶总多酚提取量的影响。得到的最佳工艺条件为:20 g原料,以料液比1∶10加入50%的乙醇溶液,在80℃下每次微波提取35 min,提取3~4次。在此条件下,每克马占相思叶可提取总多酚36.368 1~43.414 7 mg。     

白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺研究

用正交实验法对白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺进行优选,考察乙醇体积分数、固液比、提取时间对白芍中芍药总苷提取率的影响。结果表明,在浸提3次条件下,得到最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度85%,固液比为1∶5(g/mL),提取时间3 h。在此条件下,白芍中芍药总苷提取率为1.366%。     

微波提取蕨菜总黄酮及其抗氧化性研究

为了探明蕨菜中总黄酮类物质微波提取工艺及其抗氧化性,为其进一步的利用开发提供依据,以蕨菜为原料,采用单因素正交实验结合,研究了微波温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度、料液比等工艺参数对总黄酮含量的影响。结果表明蕨菜总黄酮的微波萃取工艺为:萃取温度70℃、乙醇浓度80%、萃取时间10min、固液比1:40,该条件下的提取率为1.78%。蕨菜总黄酮的抗氧化性随着浓度的升高而增强,当总黄酮浓度为0.89mg/L时,羟基自由基(·OH)清除率为65.1%,当总黄酮浓度为11.15mg/L时,对DPPH自由基的清除率达86.5%。     

微波提取苹果渣中总黄酮的工艺研究

采用微波辐射技术,以乙醇提取苹果渣中黄酮类化合物。考察了乙醇浓度、微波功率、处理时间、料液比和浸泡时间对总黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:70%乙醇,微波萃取2 min,微波功率为350 W,料液比1∶30(g/mL),总黄酮1次提取率0.683 7%。     

油茶蒲总多酚回流提取工艺的研究

乙醇回流提取油茶蒲中的总多酚,考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和液料比对油茶蒲总多酚的提取效果的影响。结果表明,各因素对油茶蒲总多酚的提取效果的影响大小依次为:提取温度液料比乙醇浓度提取时间;油茶蒲总多酚的适宜提取工艺条件为:以50%的乙醇溶液为提取溶剂,液料比为20 mL/g,在70℃温度下回流提取3次,每次80 min。在此工艺条件下,总多酚提取量为71.13 mg/g。     

苦槛蓝总黄酮含量测定及其提取工艺研究

以芦丁为标准品,建立了紫外分光光度法测定苦槛蓝黄酮含量的方法,通过单因素与正交实验研究了苦槛蓝叶中黄酮的提取工艺。结果表明,采用AlCl3显色法适合苦槛蓝黄酮含量的测定,其稳定性、精密度、回收率的相对标准偏差RSD(relative standard deviation)分别为0.506%、1.30%、4.20%。影响苦槛蓝黄酮得率的主次因素为:温度>乙醇体积分数>提取时间>料液比,最佳提取工艺条件为:25倍量的60%的乙醇,在温度为90℃的条件下,提取2.0 h,提取3次,苦槛蓝总黄酮平均收率为5.16%。