共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
一个非线性强度退化模型 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
从疲劳过程本质上是材料静强度不断退化的过程的观点出发,建立了一个非线性的,连续性强度退化模型,该模型的参数可由S-N曲线来确定。将模型应用于两级及多级载荷下剩余寿命估算,并用16Mn钢进行了试验验证,结果表明可以较准确地估算两级及多级载荷下的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
5.
针对目前起重机金属结构可靠性的研究未反映出可靠度随时间动态变化的特性,考察其可靠度和失效率受多级的变幅载荷影响随时间的变化过程,推导出起重机金属结构的动态可靠度计算公式。研究表明:起重机金属结构的可靠度受到应力作用次数、应力峰值和剩余强度等因素的影响,并随时间的增加而呈非线性降低的特性。本研究为起重机的寿命评估和动态监测奠定了理论基础,具有重要的工程实用价值。 相似文献
6.
7.
应力-强度干涉模型的可靠度计算方法的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
静态应力-强度系统的可靠度仅与应力和强度的干涉有关,应力-强度干涉模型在概率法和可靠性预测中,有非常重要的作用。对应力-强度干涉模型的4种重要的可靠度计算方法进行了介绍、分析和比较,并对各自的特点、应用场合作了说明。 相似文献
8.
针对滚动轴承可靠性低、缺乏设计依据等问题,提出一种应力-强度干涉模型下的滚动轴承可靠性评估与设计方法.考虑滚动轴承实际承载当量动载荷和规定当量动载荷的随机特性,假设两者为服从对数正态分布的随机变量,建立滚动轴承可靠性评估与设计模型.其次,对多型号多工况下的深沟球轴承和角接触球轴承进行仿真验证,结果表明:本文提出的滚动轴承可靠性评估与设计方法,通过分析当量动载荷的许用范围,结合轴承设计公式可以使优化后的轴承满足在该工况下的目标可靠性寿命,准确有效的实现滚动轴承的可靠性评估与设计. 相似文献
9.
应力-强度干涉模型在系统失效概率分析中的应用及相关问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究一般串联、并联及K/N表决系统(不要求系统中各零件失效事件是相互独立的)的失效概率建模与失效概率预测。通过详细考察、深入分析应力-强度干涉理论、方法及其在零件失效概率和系统失效概率计算中的建模过程,介绍“系统级”的应力-强度干涉模型及其在系统失效概率分析中的应用,并给出应用实例及其与实验观测结果的比较。与传统的先计算零件失效概率,再在各零件失效相互独立的(不真实)假设条件下建立串联、并联、表决等系统失效概率模型的方法不同,文中提出应用“系统级”的应力-强度干涉分析直接建立系统失效概率模型的方法。为应用应力-强度干涉模型预测系统失效概率,首先详细分析传统的零件失效干涉分析过程中发生的系统可靠性信息损失问题。分析表明,零件失效概率的不确定性与载荷分散程度有关,在传统的应用应力-强度干涉模型计算零件失效概率过程中遗失的失效相关性信息对系统失效概率估算是十分重要的。在此基础上,指出无法通过传统的零件可靠度参数构建一般系统(具有失效相关性的非独立失效系统)可靠性模型的原因。最后,建立能根据系统低阶失效数据预测高阶失效概率的参数化模型。 相似文献
10.
在论述可靠性工程的某些著作和文章中,当介绍应力强度模型的基本概念时,把应力分布与强度分布干涉区的面积等价为结构的失效概率。通过仔细分析和计算发现,分布干涉区的面积并不等于结构的失效概率。文中证明了分布干涉区的面积与失效概率之间的不等式关系,给出了计算释例。 相似文献
11.
A method is given for the calculation of creep rupture strength of parts containing stress concentrations. The creep theory takes account of the damage and anisotropy of materials. which arise during deformation. For the example of a plane specimen with a notch, results of calculations are compared with experimental data. The results of an investigation into the creep strength of the fir-tree root of a turbine blade at non-stationary loading is given. 相似文献
12.
冲击作用下的载荷波形对动态应力集中系数的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文从理论上证明了在一定条件下阶越波入射产生的最大应力集中系数是冲击作用下种瞬态波形入射时的极限值。有限元法计算结果不仅证实了这一结论,而且展示了在一般无理论解的情况下获得极值应力集中系数的可行性。 相似文献
13.
Young-Pil Koo Tae-Wan Kim Yong-Joo Cho 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2005,19(11):1967-1974
The subsurface stress field caused by both normal loads and tangential loads has been evaluated using the rectangular patch
solution. The effect of tangential loading on the subsurface stress field has been investigated in detail for both the cylinder-on-cylinder
contact and a spur gear teeth contact. For the cylinder-on-cylinder contact, the subsurface stress fields are moved more to
the direction of tangential loads and the positions where the maximum stress occur are getting closer to the surface with
the increasing tangential loads. The subsurface stress fields of the gear teeth contact are expanded more widely to the direction
of tangential loads with the increasing tangential loads. The friction coefficient of a gear teeth contact is low because
they are operated in a lubricated condition, and therefore surface tractions in the EHL condition hardly affect on the subsurface
stress field. 相似文献
14.
根据飞行中的工作状态建立某旋转叶片的振动模型,利用结构有限元方法进行模态分析,通过对比分析法分别研究了气动载荷和离心载荷对叶片固有振动特性的影响。确定了不同载荷组合下的各阶固有频率,给出叶片的共振-转速特性,并分析了转速对振型的影响,为叶片试验与分析提供依据。 相似文献
15.
Liu Qipeng Jiang Guanglong Gao Yuehua Niu Pengliang Li Yonghua 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2021,35(12):5415-5424
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Life prediction of low cycle fatigue under asymmetrical cyclic loading is still open because the mean stress has complex effect on the fatigue life.... 相似文献
16.
分析了弯曲剪应力对弯扭组合变形轴主应力强度的影响,推出了考虑该因素影响时第三、第四强度理论的相当应力,并给出了设计公式。结合实例进行了分析比较,指出当轴中传动点距支承较近且扭矩比弯矩大时,剪应力对轴的强度有较大的影响。 相似文献
17.
E. S. Gorkunov A. M. Povoltskaya K. E. Solov’ev S. M. Zadvorkin 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2010,46(9):638-644
Hysteretic magnetic properties and longitudinal magnetostriction of planar specimens of air-hardened 45 steel were measured
as functions of elastic tensile stresses along and perpendicular to the applied loading using a closed magnetic circuit and
attachable transducers. Parameters that exhibit monotonic variations with increasing elastic tensile stresses, were found.
It was shown that the maxima that were observed in the dependences of residual inductance and relative maximum magnetic permeability
on applied stresses, as well as the minima that were observed in the dependences of the coercive force and demagnetizing current
of an attachable electromagnet as measured with a sensor arranged along the tension axis on applied stresses, are related
to the behavior of the magnetostriction curves of the steel under study. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
V. A. Shvets 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2008,44(2):183-188
The influence of the residual birefringence in optical windows on the results of ellipsometric measurements is considered. The optical properties of the windows are described by a complex relative transmittance. Corrections to the ellipsometric parameters, which arise in measuring on static ellipsometers, are calculated under the assumption of weak window anisotropy in a linear approximation. Analysis of the obtained relationships shows that the corrections are partly averaged in two-zone measurements. It is found that the optimal position of the windows corresponds to orientation of their optic axes at an angle of 45° relative to the light incidence plane. 相似文献