AZ91D镁合金表面电弧喷涂铝锌涂层组织的研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性能和表面硬度,用电弧喷涂的方法在镁合金表面形成铝锌防护层,并结合扫描电镜和能谱对涂层的组织进行了观察及分析.结果表明,涂层由铝锌两相的机械混合物构成.涂层与基体结合良好,具有较高的显微硬度和较好的抗腐蚀性能.     

镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的耐腐蚀性研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al2O3-13％TiO2陶瓷复合涂层,对涂层的微观组织进行了观察分析,测试了涂层的表面硬度.通过极化曲线和浸泡腐蚀试验,对比研究了镁合金基材及喷涂陶瓷涂层的试样在5％ NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:涂层镁合金试样的硬度和耐腐蚀性优于基体镁合金,但当腐蚀液透过涂层孔隙时...     

硅烷增强镁合金防腐有机涂层的研究

为了提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,结合硅烷处理和胶粘涂层技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备了环氧防腐涂层。通过扫描电镜对涂层表面形貌进行观察,采用划格法、浸泡法及盐雾试验等分析镁合金表面硅烷处理对有机涂层的附着力及耐蚀性的影响。研究结果表明：采用KH-550型硅烷进行处理后,镁合金基体与有机涂层之间形成化学键,涂层与基体结合牢固,附着力为1级,耐饱和盐水23d不起泡。硅烷处理明显提高了有机涂层对基体的附着力和耐蚀性,因此,硅烷＋胶粘涂层的方法可用于镁舍金的表面防腐。     

AZ31镁合金冷喷涂纳米晶铝涂层腐蚀性能

为了改善镁合金耐蚀性,采用冷喷涂技术在镁合金AZ31上制备出纳米晶铝涂层,分析了涂层的微观组织,通过电化学试验及中性盐雾试验研究了涂层及基体的腐蚀性能。试验结果表明,涂层的纳米晶结构成功保留,涂层组织致密、厚度均匀,涂层硬度到达111.44 HV0.025,明显高于镁合金基体的硬度(66.8 HV0.025);涂层的自腐蚀电位(-0.78 V)高于镁合金基体的自腐蚀电位(-1.79 V),涂层的自腐蚀电流密度(5.3×10-7A/cm2)比镁合金基体的自腐蚀电流密度(2.45×10-5A/cm2)低2个数量级,盐雾试验表明涂层的耐腐蚀性能明显优于镁合金基体。     

镁合金电火花沉积改性层性能及组织结构的研究

应用电火花沉积设备在AZ91D镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层进行表面改性处理,研究了电火花沉积工艺参数以及前处理对沉积改性层性能和组织结构的影响;并结合扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等研究手段对镁合金改性涂层的微观表面形貌、截面形貌、腐蚀情况以及显微硬度进行了分析和对比;同时,也对镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层的沉积机理和沉积层改善基体耐腐蚀性、硬度进行分析与讨论。研究结果表明:电火花沉积工艺参数及预处理对AZ91D镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层的组织结构、微观形貌特点有重要影响;电火花沉积工艺参数的降低以及沉积前对母材和电极的预热处理,涂层表面显微硬度较基材有了较大程度的提高;同时,强化层组织结构均匀致密、涂层厚度适中、涂层内部裂纹孔洞等缺陷明显降低,与镁合金基材相比,表现出较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

AZ31B镁合金表面火焰喷涂Al-Mg_2Si涂层的耐腐蚀性能

为提高AZ31B镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性能,用火焰喷涂方法在镁合金表面制备Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层。采用XRD、SEM和EDS分析涂层的物相组成、微观组织及元素分布;通过电化学试验测试样品在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度;通过3.5%NaCl溶液浸泡试验测试样品的腐蚀速率;并测试涂层的显微硬度。结果表明:涂层中的主要物相有Mg_2Si、Al,组织比较致密,元素分布均匀。Tafel极化曲线测试表明,Al-Mg_2Si涂层样品与AZ31B镁合金样品相比腐蚀电位从-1.489 V正移到-1.366 V,腐蚀电流密度从2.817×10~(-3) A/cm~2降低到1.198×10~(-3) A/cm~2。浸泡试验结果表明,喷涂Al-Mg_2Si的镁合金的腐蚀速率明显低于没有喷涂的镁合金。显微硬度测试表明,涂层的显微硬度集中分布在259~308 HV0.05之间,镁合金为50~60 HV0.05。因此在AZ31B镁合金表面火焰喷涂Al-Mg_2Si涂层可以提高其耐腐蚀性能,表面硬度显著提高。     

纳米Fe_3O_4-K_2O·3Al_2O_3·6SiO_2·2H_2O金色亮粉复合颗粒改性环氧涂层用于H68黄铜涂层的耐蚀性

利用机械混合的方法制备了纳米Fe3O4-K2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·2H2O环氧复合涂层,并采用HV显微硬度试验,划格测试,电化学阻抗谱,极化曲线等方法研究了这种新型涂层的显微硬度、附着力和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,这种具有黄铜色泽的新型复合环氧材料的显微硬度和附着力与环氧涂层相比略有增加,并在人工酸雨介质中具有良好的防腐蚀性能。因此,这种新型复合涂层材料是一种理想的黄铜保护材料。     

镁合金表面电弧喷铝层的微观结构及界面分析

为获得性能优良的镁合金表面复合涂层,用自动送进的双铝丝做两个电极产生电弧,用压缩空气把熔化的铝熔滴喷到AZ91D镁合金表面,形成镁铝复合涂层。通过选用不同电压和气压进行喷涂试验,分析其对涂层组织性能的影响规律,找出最佳工艺参数。利用现代分析手段研究涂层的微观结构及界面特点,并通过测定涂层电极电位和盐雾试验分析涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,一定的电压和气压条件可使涂层致密,界面有新生组织,涂层中产生了小于50nm的纳米级晶团束和微米级层片状双重结构,涂层耐腐蚀性能明显优于镁合金基体。     

三种环氧改性聚氨酯基低红外发射率涂层的腐蚀电化学行为

采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了以环氧树脂(EP)、改性聚氨酯(PU)为粘合剂,铜粉、硅烷偶联剂改性铜粉、丙烯酸改性铜粉为填料的三种低红外发射率涂料在模拟海水环境(3.5%NaCl溶液)中的电化学腐蚀行为,并比较了这三种涂层体系的防腐蚀性能。结果表明,浸泡初期,铜粉填充环氧改性聚氨酯基涂料表现出较好的防腐蚀性能,但随着浸泡时间延长其失效速度加快,在整个浸泡过程中防腐蚀性能最差。根据涂层电阻(Rcoat)和涂层特征频率(fb)推测,丙烯酸改性铜粉填充环氧改性聚氨酯基涂料的防腐蚀性能优于硅烷偶联剂改性铜粉填充环氧改性聚氨酯基涂料。     

AZ91镁合金激光表面改性后的微观组织和耐腐蚀性能研究

以AZ91镁合金为对象,利用激光表面合金化方法对其进行表面改性,研究激光熔覆合金层的微观组织、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,激光合金化涂层的主要物相为Mg2Si、Al12Mg17、Al3Mg2金属间化合物以及α-Mg和Al固溶体。激光合金化改性后,涂层的显微硬度明显高于AZ91镁合金基体,耐腐蚀性能也大幅度提高。     

Wear and corrosion properties of laser cladded Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8/SiC amorphous composite coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy

To improve the wear and corrosion properties of AZ91D magnesium alloys, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding using mixed powders of Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 and SiC. The wear and corrosion behaviours of the coatings were investigated. The wear resistance of the coatings was evaluated under dry sliding wear condition at room temperature. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was tested in 3.5% （mass fraction） NaCl solution. The coatings exhibit excellent wear resistance due to the recombined action of amorphous phase and different intermetallic compounds. The main wear mechanisms of the coatings and the AZ91D sample are different. The former is abrasive wear and the latter is adhesive wear. The coatings compared with AZ91D magnesium alloy also exhibit good corrosion resistance because of the presence of the amorphous phase in the coatings.     

Preparation and characterization of inorganic and organic coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy with electroless plating pretreatment

In this paper, a protective coating scheme was applied for the corrosion protection of AZ91D magnesium alloy. Electroless Ni coating (EN coating) as bottom layer, electrodeposited Ni coating (ENN coating), and silane‐based coating (ENS coating) as top layer, respectively, were successfully prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy by combination techniques. Scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction were employed to investigate the surface and phase structure of coatings, respectively. The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of coatings in neutral 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The corrosion testing showed that the three kinds of coatings all could provide corrosion protection for AZ91D magnesium alloy to a certain extent, and the corrosion resistance of ENN and ENS was superior to EN. In order to further study the corrosion protection properties of ENN and ENS, a comparative investigation on the evolution of EIS of ENN and ENS was carried out by dint of immersion test in neutral 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The results indicated that, compared with ENN, the ENS could provide longer corrosion protection for AZ91D magnesium alloy. It is significant to determine the barrier effect of each coating, which could provide reference for industry applications.     

AZ91D 镁合金表面 Ni-P / Ni-Sn-P 双镀层的制备与性能研究

目的提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,扩大其应用范围。方法先在AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P镀层,再化学镀Ni-Sn-P镀层,形成Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层。研究Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层的表面形貌和耐腐蚀性能,并与Ni-P单镀层进行对比。结果 Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层表面分布更均匀平整,缺陷较少,孔隙率较低,具有无定形结构。二次Ni-Sn-P镀层的腐蚀电位约为-0.77 V,略低于一次化学镀Ni-P层(约-0.68 V),两镀层间的电位差使得其构成了微腐蚀电偶,Ni-P层作为阴极,Ni-Sn-P层作为阳极,阳极优先被腐蚀。结论 Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层的Ni-Sn-P外层能为Ni-P内层提供阴极保护,较好地横向分散腐蚀电流,从而增强AZ91D镁合金基底的耐腐蚀性能。     

AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀的扫描Kelvin探针研究

利用扫描Kelvin探针技术(SKP)研究AZ91D镁合金与316L不锈钢偶接件在盐雾试验中电偶腐蚀规律。通过在中性盐雾试验不同周期的表面腐蚀形貌的观察和伏打电位分布图的测量结果分析表明,AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀效应与偶接阴阳极的伏打电位差密切相关,AZ91D镁合金与316L不锈钢偶接件存在较大的电位差(约为–1.28V),其电偶腐蚀效应非常显著。在盐雾试验初始阶段,腐蚀主要发生在偶接界面AZ91D镁合金一侧,该腐蚀区域的伏打电位增加幅度较大,而316L不锈钢受到保护没有发生明显腐蚀。随着盐雾试验时间的延长,AZ91D镁合金腐蚀加快,腐蚀产物覆盖区域不断扩大,24h盐雾试验后,偶接件的平均伏打单位差由原始的–1.29V增加到–1.53V,AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀效应加大。由于AZ91D镁合金在盐雾中生成的腐蚀产物对基体具有一定的保护作用,当腐蚀产物不断增加并覆盖表面,偶接件的电位差减小导致AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀效应降低。     

AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀的研究

在自来水和3.5%NaCl溶液中测试了铸造AZ91D镁合金与铝合金、锌合金、Q235碳钢和Cu偶合后的电偶腐蚀行为,研究了腐蚀环境、偶接材料和阴阳极面积比(CAAR)对铸造AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀行为的影响。在电偶腐蚀过程中测量溶液的pH值以及电偶腐蚀电流;用失重法计算了铸造AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率,利用SEM观察了AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀形貌,并对腐蚀产物进行XRD分析。结果表明,AZ91D镁合金在电偶腐蚀过程中会使溶液的pH值升高,并伴有以Mg(OH)₂为主的腐蚀产物的生成;溶液中Cl^-的存在会加速AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率;低氢过电位金属Q235碳钢和Cu对AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀加速效果明显高于中氢过电位金属铝合金和锌合金,偶接材料的极化性能对AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率有较大影响。同时,大的阴阳极面积比会加速AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率,且AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀电流随阴阳极面积比的增大而呈线性增长趋势。     

Deposition of electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings were deposited directly on AZ91D magnesium alloy by an acid-sulfate nickel bath.Nickel sulphate and sodium tungstate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as reducing agent.The coating was characterized for its structure,morphologies,microhardness and corrosion properties.The presence of dense and coarse nodules in the duplex coatings was observed by SEM and EDS.Tungsten content in Ni-P/Ni-W-P alloy is about 0.65%(mass fraction) and t...     

Influence of substrate composition on the formation of phytic acid conversion coatings

In this paper, the formation and corrosion resistance of the phytic acid conversion coatings on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy were contrastively investigated using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electronic probe microscopic analyzer (EPMA), electronic balance, and electrochemical methods. The influence of phytic acid conversion coating as a middle layer on the properties of the paint on magnesium alloys was also investigated. The results show that the formation process of the conversion coatings is evidently influenced by the compositions of the substrate. The coating on pure aluminum is thinner and compacter than that on pure magnesium and the coating formed on α phase in AZ91D magnesium alloy is thinner but denser than that on β phase. The phytic acid conversion coatings formed on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy can all increase their corrosion resistance. The active functional groups of hydroxyl and phosphate radical are rich in the conversion coatings, which can improve the bonding between the organic paint and magnesium alloy and then improve their corrosion resistance.     

Organic-magnesium complex conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating.     

Electrodeposition of zinc on AZ91D magnesium alloy pre‐treated by stannate conversion coatings

A stannate chemical conversion process followed by an activation procedure was employed as the pre‐treatment process for AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate. Zn was electroplated onto the pre‐treated AZ91D magnesium alloy surface from pyrophosphate bath to improve the corrosion resistance and the solderability. The surface morphologies of conversion coating and zinc coating were examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The phase composition of conversion coating was investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coatings in the corrosive solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results showed that the activated stannate chemical conversion coating provided a suitable interface between zinc coating and the AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate. The corrosion resistance of the AZ91D substrate was improved by the zinc coating.     

AZ91镁合金表面电化学沉积羟基磷灰石涂层的制备及其耐蚀性

采用电化学沉积方法在AZ91镁合金表面制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,研究了电沉积工艺参数对羟基磷灰石涂层形貌和相组成的影响,并通过腐蚀浸泡试验、极化曲线测试等方法对该涂层的耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:当溶液pH为4.5,温度为60℃时,涂层的致密性最好,呈放射状的结构,主要成分为HA相,涂层的厚度约为60~70μm,与基体结合较好;HA涂层对镁合金基体具有较好的保护作用,显著提高了基体合金在生理溶液中的耐蚀性。