基于模糊神经网络和遗传算法的仿人智能PID控制器设计

阐述一种新型的模糊神经网络加遗传算法的智能PID控制器     

基于BP神经网络的PID控制器参数寻优

详细介绍BP神经网络对PID控制器参数寻优控制算法，用高斯核函数作为节点激励函数对系统进行控制。试验表明系统操作方便．安全可靠．控制效果好。     

一种模糊规范化PID控制器混沌优化设计

基于混沌变量，提出了一种FNPID参数混沌优化设计。文中将混沌动力学特性与退火策略结合起来实现混沌优化搜索，体现出具有更强的FNPID参数全局最优值的搜索能力。仿真实验表明能有效地实现FNPID控制器参数优化，控制结果具有稳定、无振荡、无超调、响应快、调节时间短的优点，算法结构简单，编程容易。     

基于神经网络的磁悬浮球自适应控制器

建立了磁悬浮球系统的数学模型,讨论了系统的刚度阻尼和控制系统之间的关系。利用神经网络的学习功能在传统比例积分微分（PID）控制器的基础上构建了一种自适应PID控制器。用于磁悬浮球控制系统。实验结果表明,控制器结构简单,易于工程实现,可以实现磁悬浮球的稳定悬浮,并且系统具有快速响应性和良好的抗干扰性。     

基于神经网络PID控制的系统非线性校正的研究

在对BP神经网络PID控制器系统研究的基础上，提出了单神经元的自适应PSD算法。该算法兼有单神经元和自适应PSD算法的特点，简单、实时性好、自适应能力强，可用于控制过程时变、有大滞后的较复杂的对象，是一种实用价值较高的自适应控制算法。文中采用BP神经网络PID控制与单神经元PSD自适应控制两种方法对压电式微位移系统进行非线性控制，并取得了良好的效果。     

神经网络PID控制器在高精度空调系统中的应用

针对中央空调系统被控对象具有大滞后、慢时变、非线性特点及不确定干扰因素多的实际情况，将具有自学习、自适应功能的神经网络PID控制器应用于高精度空调系统中，通过MATLAB环境下的计算机仿真．证明了其在高精度空调控制中的实用性和有效性。     

基于LPC2103的模糊PID温度控制器设计

为使温度控制器的动态性能和稳态精度满足控制系统的要求,控制器采用了一种新型的模糊PID控制算法;温度测量采用Pt100,信号调理采用高精度运算放大器OP07,采用控制器LPC2103处理器制作了温度控制器;温度控制器采用PWM控制,控制器经模糊PID控制算法确定PWM脉冲宽度。为更好确定电阻炉温度控制系统的控制参数,采用实验的方法对电阻炉的数学模型进行了识别。在matlab仿真的基础上确定模糊PID控制参数,电阻炉的温度控制实验结果表明该温度控制器满足系统控制要求。     

基于模糊BP网络的自适应PID控制

针对经典PID控制的参数不能在线调整的缺陷,提出了一种基于模糊BP神经网络的PID控制算法,采用模糊规则自动地调节BP神经网络训练过程的学习参数,利用神经网络较强的学习能力和模糊控制在模型未知或不精确前提下的控制能力,将其应用到PID控制中[1],实现了PID控制参数的在线调整和优化,并对其在非线性离散系统中的应用进行了仿真。实验结果表明该算法性能优良,加快了系统响应速度,减少了超调量,适用于纯滞后非线性系统。     

基于LabVIEW的PID参数自适应模糊控制器设计

PID算法是一个广泛应用于工业控制的算法，但它对非线性和不确定性系统适应性不够理想。PID参数自适应模糊控制器将模糊逻辑推理引入PID参数的在线自调整，是目前一种较为先进的控制器。考虑到LabVIEW是一种基于G语言的高效的专为科学家和工程师设计的虚拟仪器开发工具，这里将Fuzzy Logic Toolkit和PID Controller Toolkit两个工具箱与LabVIEW相结合，实现了上述算法。正是因为LabVIEW能快速构建实现交互控制系统的图形用户界面，并且它与测量、自动化硬件紧密的结合完善了数据采集、信号分析和信息显示的解决方案，这种基于LabVIEW的PID参数自适应模糊控制器在工业控制领域必将有广阔的前景。     

基于神经元网络参数自调整的PID控制器

本文介绍一种基于神经元网络自学习的ＰＩＤ控制器。该控制器不仅具有自学习自适应能力,而且具有自调整比例因子功能。实验表明,该控制器能够改善温度控制系统的动态特性和对环境的鲁棒性     

基于模糊PID控制器的多电机同步控制装置的应用

该文在PID控制的基础上引入了模糊逻辑的概念，提出了一种较新的模糊PID控制算法，并使之应用在多电机同步控制装置中，实验结果表明该控制器能够大大增强系统的动态特性，使多电机良好地以一定速度同步运行。     

BP神经网络PID控制器在球磨机控制中的应用

基于神经网络控制理论,针对球磨机的运行特点,提出了一种新型的基于BP神经网络PID解耦的球磨机控制系统。此控制系统既实现了系统解耦而且通过在线整定PID参数兼具了PID控制的优点。大量的仿真表明,与常规控制系统相比,此系统具有更好的动态及稳态性能。     

基于模糊神经网络的精密角度定位PID控制

针对精密角度定位系统存在非线性、时变性,传统PID控制难以获得理想控制效果的问题,提出一种基于模糊神经网络的PID控制方法,将模糊控制、神经网络与PID控制相结合,采用3层前向网络、动态BP算法,利用神经网络的自学习和自适应能力,实时调整网络的权值,改变PID控制器的控制参数,整定出一组适用于控制对象的kp、ki、kd参数,实现精密角度定位PID控制的自适应和智能化。实验结果表明,采用BP神经网络整定的PID控制较传统的PID控制,控制性能有较大的提高,能有效提高定位精度,缩短定位时间。     

一类切换模糊PID控制器设计及其仿真

提出了一类高动态性能切换模糊PID控制器设计方法.通过对传统PID控制中比例控制和微分控制作用的分析,结合模糊PID控制器鲁棒性能和自适应性好的优点,设计了一类新的模糊控制器.由于该类控制器先后经历比例控制,微分控制和模糊PID控制的切换,使被控系统不仅具有一般模糊PID控制器的所具有的良好的鲁棒性能和自适应性,而且与一般模糊控制器相比具有更小的超调量和调节时间,是一类动态性能良好的控制器.最后将该控制器应用于一伺服系统进行仿真对比,并给出了Simulink仿真框图.仿真结果说明了该控制器的优越性.     

Improved fuzzy PID controller design using predictive functional control structure

In conventional PID scheme, the ensemble control performance may be unsatisfactory due to limited degrees of freedom under various kinds of uncertainty. To overcome this disadvantage, a novel PID control method that inherits the advantages of fuzzy PID control and the predictive functional control (PFC) is presented and further verified on the temperature model of a coke furnace. Based on the framework of PFC, the prediction of the future process behavior is first obtained using the current process input signal. Then, the fuzzy PID control based on the multi-step prediction is introduced to acquire the optimal control law. Finally, the case study on a temperature model of a coke furnace shows the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID control scheme when compared with conventional PID control and fuzzy self-adaptive PID control.     

Design and implementation of a new fuzzy PID controller for networked control systems

This paper presents a practical network platform to design and implement a networked-based cascade control system linking a Smar Foundation Fieldbus (FF) controller (DFI-302) and a Siemens programmable logic controller (PLC-S7-315-2DP) through Industrial Ethernet to a laboratory pilot plant. In the presented network configuration, the Smar OPC tag browser and Siemens WinCC OPC Channel provide the communicating interface between the two controllers. The paper investigates the performance of a PID controller implemented in two different possible configurations of FF function block (FB) and networked control system (NCS) via a remote Siemens PLC. In the FB control system implementation, the desired set-point is provided by the Siemens Human-Machine Interface (HMI) software (i.e, WinCC) via an Ethernet Modbus link. While, in the NCS implementation, the cascade loop is realized in remote Siemens PLC station and the final element set-point is sent to the Smar FF station via Ethernet bus. A new fuzzy PID control strategy is then proposed to improve the control performances of the networked-based control systems due to an induced transmission delay degradation effect. The proposed strategy utilizes an innovative idea based on sectionalizing the error signal of the step response into three different functional zones. The supporting philosophy behind these three functional zones is to decompose the desired control objectives in terms of rising time, settling time and steady-state error measures maintained by an appropriate PID-type controller in each zone. Then, fuzzy membership factors are defined to configure the control signal on the basis of the fuzzy weighted PID outputs of all three zones. The obtained results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PID control scheme in improving the performances of the implemented NCS for different transportation delays.     

Dominant pole placement with fractional order PID controllers: D-decomposition approach

Dominant pole placement is a useful technique designed to deal with the problem of controlling a high order or time-delay systems with low order controller such as the PID controller. This paper tries to solve this problem by using D-decomposition method. Straightforward analytic procedure makes this method extremely powerful and easy to apply. This technique is applicable to a wide range of transfer functions: with or without time-delay, rational and non-rational ones, and those describing distributed parameter systems. In order to control as many different processes as possible, a fractional order PID controller is introduced, as a generalization of classical PID controller. As a consequence, it provides additional parameters for better adjusting system performances. The design method presented in this paper tunes the parameters of PID and fractional PID controller in order to obtain good load disturbance response with a constraint on the maximum sensitivity and sensitivity to noise measurement. Good set point response is also one of the design goals of this technique. Numerous examples taken from the process industry are given, and D-decomposition approach is compared with other PID optimization methods to show its effectiveness.     

PID控制器参数快速整定的新方法

本文分析了影响控制器参数整定的几个基本问题（控制目标、优化准则和被控过程的特性），提出了精确地确定被控过程模型参数的方法。通过计算机仿真，系统地提出了可适用于多容过程的ＰＩＤ控制器参数快速整定新方法。     

Interval type-2 fuzzy PID controller for uncertain nonlinear inverted pendulum system

In this paper, the interval type-2 fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative controller (IT2F-PID) is proposed for controlling an inverted pendulum on a cart system with an uncertain model. The proposed controller is designed using a new method of type-reduction that we have proposed, which is called the simplified type-reduction method. The proposed IT2F-PID controller is able to handle the effect of structure uncertainties due to the structure of the interval type-2 fuzzy logic system (IT2-FLS). The results of the proposed IT2F-PID controller using a new method of type-reduction are compared with the other proposed IT2F-PID controller using the uncertainty bound method and the type-1 fuzzy PID controller (T1F-PID). The simulation and practical results show that the performance of the proposed controller is significantly improved compared with the T1F-PID controller.     

基于改进型模糊神经网络PID阀位控制研究

针对调节阀控制系统在实际生产中存在的大滞后、非线性等问题,提出一种改进粒子群算法优化的模糊神经网络比例积分微分(PID)控制模型用于阀位控制,该模型利用模糊神经网络的自学习能力,实现对PID控制参数的实时在线整定,并且通过将改进粒子群算法与BP算法相结合的方式,实现对模糊神经网络参数的粗调和细调,克服了模糊神经网络收敛缓慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点;最后,利用MATLAB和AMESim软件进行联合仿真,仿真结果表明,该模型相比于其他两种算法在调节时间、超调量等性能方面都有很大的提升,并且表现出更强的鲁棒性和抗扰动能力,能够使阀位控制更加稳定可靠。