联合迭代滤波与压扩参数优化的OFDM信号峰平比抑制

针对现有基于压扩变换处理的信号峰平比抑制方法性能单一且参数固定等缺陷,提出一种联合迭代滤波与自适应压扩参数优化的OFDM信号峰平比抑制方案。该方案能够同时对信号的峰平比PAPR和接收端误码率BER性能进行联合优化,并在迭代过程中有效消除因信号幅度畸变所引起的带外频谱再生;所提信号压扩及解压扩函数形式简单,计算复杂度较小;推导并给出了该方案可获得的PAPR抑制增益和BER理论性能界。仿真结果表明,该方案可同时获得较好的信号PAPR抑制、误码率以及带外功率谱性能,并在迭代过程中对压扩参数进行自适应调整,能够有效提高算法的适用灵活性。     

一种降低OFDM系统PAPR的联合压扩算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的一个主要缺点是其拥有较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),当其通过非线性放大器后将产生很严重的性能失真。在众多的降低PAPR的算法中,压扩变换算法因其实现简单得到了广泛的关注。文中提出了一种联合压扩变换算法,实验仿真表明,该算法具有更好的PAPR抑制效果,提高了OFDM系统的性能。     

联合限幅和μ律压扩抑制可见光通信系统的峰均功率比北大核心CSCD

直流偏置光正交频分复用(DC-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,DCO-OFDM)可见光通信(visible light communication,VLC)系统具有较高的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)。为解决此问题,提出一种联合限幅和归一化μ律压扩算法抑制DCO-OFDM系统的PAPR。首先,该联合算法利用限幅操作对时域信号中的大峰值信号进行削波来降低信号的幅值;其次,对限幅后的信号再进行压扩变换。通过这种联合算法,DCO-OFDM系统的PAPR可以显著降低。实验仿真结果表明,当采用16QAM调制方式,互补累计函数的值为10^(-3)时,相比较于联合限幅和传统μ律压扩算法,此联合算法的PAPR下降了约2.206 dB。     

降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的分段线性压扩变换

为了降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比(PAPR),设计了一种分段线性压扩变换.对小幅度通过数乘变换进行线性放大,而对大幅度先利用数乘变换进行线性缩小,再对缩小后的幅度进行等量放大.得到的压扩变换是分段线性且连续的,用低复杂度的线性运算抑制峰均比,同时用分段的方法减小压扩对系统性能的影响.理论分析和仿真表明,通过数乘因子和增...     

抑制LOFDM系统PAPR非线性压扩变换算法

针对网格正交频分复用(LOFDM,lattice OFDM)系统具有较传统OFDM系统更高峰均功率比(PAPR,peak-to-average power ratio)的问题,在将传统非线性压扩变换应用于LOFDM系统的同时研究并分析了一种新的基于原信号统计分布特性的连续可导非线性压扩算法。该算法从原信号的渐进高斯分布特性出发并对原信号的幅度分布函数进行截断逼近,在保持平均功率不变的条件下,将压扩后的信号限制在与原信号分布特性一致的特定范围内,使压扩后的信号在保持其原有分布特性的同时,能更大程度改善系统PAPR和误比特(BER,biterror ratio)性能。理论分析和仿真实验表明,所提出的算法性能要显著优于传统非线性压扩算法。     

适于硬件实现的降OFDM峰均比的分段压扩法

降低信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)是正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的一个关键问题。μ律压扩法作为降低PAPR的一个重要方法,其非线性的特点难于在硬件上实现。在传统的μ律压扩方法基础上,介绍了一种分段线性压扩方法,并对其效果进行仿真评估,并提出一种新的硬件实现方法,在降低复杂度上有良好的效果。     

一种改进的LOFDM系统PAPR压扩变换算法

针对传统压扩变换方法存在计算复杂度较高或设计灵活性不够的问题,推导并提出了一种新的、更为高效的非线性压扩变换改进算法。通过引入适当的参数,简化了压扩变换中功率守恒时的参数计算问题,所提出的方法不仅可以降低计算复杂度,而且系统灵活性也得到进一步的改善。仿真实验表明该算法可在抑制PAPR和保证误码性能之间取得更好的折中。     

降低可见光DCO-OFDM系统峰均比的DCT-GCS方法

为了克服现有降低OFDM峰值平均功率比的方法在可见光通信中效果不好的问题,通过分析发现DCO-OFDM系统输入序列的共轭对称形式增强了序列的相关性,使传统方法的PAPR抑制性能有明显下降,所以提出了离散余弦变换(DCT)与分组循环移位(GCS)结合的降低系统PAPR的方法。该方法中的分组循环移位能够在DCT的基础上降低输入序列的相关性,使系统输出信号具有更低的PAPR。仿真结果表明:提出的方法比仅采用DCT或者GCS能够更好地抑制系统的PAPR。在CCDF=10-4时,DCT-GCS方法使系统的PAPR下降了5.4dB。DCT-GCS具有较低的PAPR,且计算复杂度要远远低于PTS和SLM方法。      

降低正交频分复用系统峰均功率比的部分压扩算法

针对现有压扩变换法系统性能差的缺点,提出了一种降低系统峰均功率比的部分压扩算法。该方法根据正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信号幅度服从瑞利分布的统计特性,仅压缩大幅度信号保持了系统信号幅度的分布特征,弥补了现有压扩变换的不足,且具有带外功率小的优点。在M阶调制方式下的系统仿真结果表明,部分压扩方法与选择性映射和部分传输序列等方法相比,可获得相近的峰均功率比压缩效果并且在同样的系统误码率条件下比指数压扩法获得约log2(M)dB信噪比增益。     

自适应压扩和IDFT技术降低光OFDM系统的PAPR

在光正交频分复用系统中,由于光功率放大器、调制器和光纤本身的非线性,高峰均功率比会大大降低系统的性能.为抑制光OFDM系统的PAPR,提出一种新的基于线性变换和自适应压扩技术的方案.仿真结果表明,与传统压扩方法相比,该方法既能更加有效地抑制光OFDM的PAPR,又能够使系统得到更好的误码率性能.     

On the Nonlinear Companding Transform for Reduction in PAPR of MCM Signals

In this paper, we provide the design criteria of the nonlinear companding transforms for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of multi-carrier modulation (MCM) signals, which can enable the original MCM signals to be transformed into the desirable distribution. As examples, some novel nonlinear companding transforms have been proposed to transform the amplitude or power of the original MCM signals into uniform distribution, which can effectively reduce the PAPR for different modulation formats and subcarrier sizes without any complexity increase and bandwidth expansion. It has been shown by computer simulations that the proposed schemes can significantly improve the performance of MCM systems including bit-error-rate and PAPR reduction.     

Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multi-carrier modulation systems

Companding transform is an efficient and simple method to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) systems. But if the MCM signal is only simply operated by inverse companding transform at the receiver, the resultant spectrum may exhibit severe in-band and out-of-band radiation of the distortion components, and considerable peak regrowth by excessive channel noises etc. In order to prevent these problems from occurring, in this paper, two novel nonlinear companding schemes with a iterative receiver are proposed to reduce the PAPR. By transforming the amplitude or power of the original MCM signals into uniform distributed signals, the novel schemes can effectively reduce PAPR for different modulation formats and sub-carrier sizes. Despite moderate complexity increasing at the receiver, but it is especially suitable to be combined with iterative channel estimation. Computer simulation results show that the proposed schemes can offer good system performances without any bandwidth expansion.     

Nonlinear companding transform for reducing peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals

A new nonlinear companding transform scheme is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. By exploiting statistical distribution of transmitted OFDM signals, the proposed scheme effectively reduces the PAPR by compressing the peak signals and expanding the small signals, while maintaining the average power unchanged by properly choosing transform parameters. The fact that the proposed companding scheme is described by a single-valued function allows to be transformed before amplification and to be restored the signals at the receiver. The proposed scheme can be applicable with any modulation format and subcarriers. Our simulations results confirm that the suggested scheme exhibits a good ability to reduce PAPR and a good BER performance with a solid state power amplifier (SSPA) in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel.     

低复杂度OFDM信号峰均功率比压缩技术

本文提出了一种用于减小OFDM信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的压缩扩张变换技术.该技术能够以相对较低的计算复杂度大大降低OFDM信号的PAPR.作为应用实例,本文分析了线性压缩扩张、非线性对称压缩扩张和非线性准对称压缩扩张的PAPR改善幅度、计算复杂度、及其用于OFDM系统时对系统误比特率(BER)的改善等方面的性能.实验仿真表明,与采用传统的限幅滤波方法相比,本文提出的技术可以获得较明显的性能增益.     

Exponential companding technique for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear companding technique, called "exponential companding", is proposed to reduce the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Unlike the /spl mu/-law companding scheme, which enlarges only small signals so that increases the average power, the schemes based on exponential companding technique adjust both large and small signals and can keep the average power at the same level. By transforming the original OFDM signals into uniformly distributed signals (with a specific degree), the exponential companding schemes can effectively reduce PAPR for different modulation formats and sub-carrier sizes. Moreover, many PAPR reduction schemes, such as /spl mu/-law companding scheme, cause spectrum side-lobes generation, but the exponential companding schemes cause less spectrum side-lobes. Computer simulations, which consider a baseband OFDM system with Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels and a Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA), show that the proposed exponential companding schemes can offer better PAPR reduction, Bit Error Rate (BER), and phase error performance than the /spl mu/-law companding scheme.     

降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的压扩方法研究

本文通过理论推导和分析,确定了基于误差函数降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比的非线性压扩方法中两个关键参数的取值,修正了以前的结果,并在此基础上提出了一种新的压扩函数来降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比.理论分析和仿真结果表明,新的压扩方法能够在保持原信号平均功率不变的情况下使峰均功率比降低到7.8dB以下,并且系统具有较好的误比特率性能.     

A novel criterion for designing of nonlinear companding functions for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in multicarrier transmission systems

Nonlinear companding transform is a promising technique for the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in multicarrier transmission systems. However, conventional hard piecewise companding schemes often along with serious nonlinear distortion or complex companding parameters optimization embarrassment. In this paper, a novel designing criterion of nonlinear companding functions with more effective system performance is proposed. By transforming the Gaussian-distributed multicarrier signals into desirable statistics forms, we show that the smooth and differentiable concave probability distribution function of companded signals can obtain a better PAPR reduction and less out-of-band radiation as well as more simple companding parameters optimization than the traditional piecewise companding schemes. A detailed theoretical analysis and discussion is formulated, and then based on the analysis results, a novel trigonometric function companding scheme is presented and evaluated. Numerical results demonstrate that the companding schemes which consistent with the proposed criterion may significantly outperform conventional schemes by choosing the companding form and parameters appropriately.     

Linear Companding Transform for the Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of OFDM Signals

A major drawback of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is their high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which causes serious degradation in performance when a nonlinear power amplifier (PA) is used. Companding transform (CT) is a well-known method to reduce PAPR without restrictions on system parameters such as number of subcarriers, frame format and constellation type. Recently, a linear nonsymmetrical companding transform (LNST) that has better performance than logarithmic-based transforms such as $mu$-law companding was proposed. In this paper, a new linear companding transform (LCT) with more design flexibility than LNST is proposed. Computer simulations show that the proposed transform has a better PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) performance than LNST with better power spectral density (PSD).