共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
论“热电联产”型燃气—蒸汽联合循环的特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了“热电联产”型燃气-蒸汽联合循环中热电联产的各种组合方案及其特性,剖析了燃气轮机热电联产系统特性图的物理含义,提出了热电联产型联合循环装置的各种组合方案。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
一、引言热电联产的热效率比单独发电或供热高,目前最常见的热电联产工艺都采用前置循环,此工艺包括非凝汽的蒸汽轮机、燃气轮机和柴油机,本文探讨位于阿拉伯湾地区的工业燃气轮机热电厂的性能和经济分析。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文论述了燃气轮机热电冷联产分布式电源的系统装置、工作性能、优势及国内外发展现状 ;并从燃料成本、系统能效等方面分析了发展这种电源的经济性 ;建议我省在引进LNG之后 ,应当建设燃气轮机热电冷分布式电源的示范工程。 相似文献
11.
《Energy Conversion and Management》2002,43(9-12):1311-1322
An air bottoming cycle (ABC) was proposed in the late 1980s as an alternative for the conventional steam bottoming cycle. Now this cycle is being considered as a compact and simple bottoming cycle in various applications: as an upgrading option for simple-cycle gas turbines in the offshore industry; as a hot-air cogeneration plant; or as a heat recovery installation at high-temperature furnaces. This paper evaluates the technical and economic feasibility of the ABC in the cogeneration scheme, where hot air from the air turbine is supplied to food processing industries (industrial bakeries and milk powder factories). Another application is the heat recovery unit of a glass-melting furnace. In this option the air turbine driven by waste heat also provides pre-heated air to the furnace. Based on the results of this study, two demonstration projects are scheduled for realization with support from a governmental agency and industrial partners. 相似文献
12.
Factors such as low capital cost, good match of power and heat requirements and proven reliability can sometimes lead an end user into purchasing gas turbines for use in a modern cogeneration plant. The steam‐injected gas turbine is an attractive electrical generating technology for mitigating the impacts of rising energy prices. According to such mentioned above this paper is to provide results of an optimization study on cogeneration power cycle, which works by gas turbine with recuperator and injection steam added to the combustor of the gas turbine. The performance characteristics of the cycle based on energy and exergy concepts and based upon practical performance constraints were investigated. The effect of the recuperator on the cycle was greatly clarified. Results also show that the output power of a gas turbine increases when steam is injected. When extra steam has to be generated in order to be able to inject steam and at the same time to provide for a given heat demand, power generating efficiency increases but cogeneration efficiency decreases with the increasing of injected steam. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
对某供热厂的燃气轮机热电联供系统进行了研究,将燃煤分产和燃气分产进行了全方面的比较,其性能评价对合理应用CHP有重要作用。在热电分产的节能性方面,以燃气-蒸汽联合循环电厂和燃气锅炉作为比较的基准线,全年平均节能率为8.9%;在运行经济性方面,燃气轮机系统与燃煤锅炉分产相比,每年节省46万元,与燃气锅炉分产相比,每年节省182万元,且节省费用随着电价的增加而增加,随着气价的增加而减少。另外,与燃煤锅炉分产相比时,还随着煤价的增加而增加;在排放物方面,燃气轮机联供系统与燃煤分产和燃气分产对比,NOx减排量并不显著,而其余排放物有明显地减少。燃气轮机系统与燃煤以及燃气锅炉相比具有一定的优越性,在设计合理的情况下具有良好的前景。 相似文献
14.
15.
Ammar A. Alsairafi 《国际能源研究杂志》2012,36(8):891-901
Combined‐cycle power plants are currently preferred for new power generation plants worldwide. The performance of gas‐turbine engines can be enhanced at constant turbine inlet temperatures with the addition of a bottoming waste‐heat recovery cycle. This paper presents a study on the energy and exergy analysis of a novel hybrid Combined‐Nuclear Power Plant (HCNPP). It is thus interesting to evaluate the possibility of integrating the gas turbine with nuclear power plant of such a system, utilizing virtually free heat. The integration arrangement of the AP600 NPP steam cycle with gas turbines from basic thermodynamic considerations will be described. The AP600 steam cycle modifications to combine with the gas turbines can be applied to other types of NPP. A simple modeling of Alstom gas turbines cycle, one of the major combined‐cycle steam turbines manufacturers, hybridized with a nuclear power plant from energetic and exergetic viewpoint is provided. The Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) has single steam pressure without reheat, one superheater and one economizer. The thermodynamic parameters of the working fluids of both the gas and the steam turbines cycles are analyzed by modeling the thermodynamic cycle using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. In case of hybridizing, the existing Alstom gas turbine with a pressurized water nuclear power plants using the newly proposed novel solution, we can increase the electricity output and efficiency significantly. If we convert a traditional combined cycle to HCNPP unit, we can achieve about 20% increase in electricity output. This figure emphasizes the significance of restructuring our power plant technology and exploring a wider variety of HCNPP solutions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
17.
微型燃气轮机外燃循环的分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了微型燃气轮机结构及其回热循环,阐述了微型燃气轮机的外燃循环的结构和特点,以及外燃循环在可再生能源利用方面的贡献,并采用MATLAB软件建立了以生物沼气为燃料的微型燃气轮机外燃循环的数学模型,对其在额定工况和变工况下进行了稳态分析,给出了各个运行参数对其性能的影响曲线和最佳运行曲线.结果表明:与采用天然气为燃料的回热循环相比,微型燃气轮机外燃循环具有较好的热经济性,在变工况下保持了较高的热效率,发电效率可达到30%左右,为可再生能源在热电联供中的应用提供了一种有前途、高效和廉价的供能方式. 相似文献
18.
为了提高能源利用效率,提高经济效益和环境效益,燃气一蒸汽联合循环热电联产系统已受到广泛的关注,目前国内大部分的联合循环机组均要求热电联供,为工业用汽或城市采暖提供蒸汽。本文介绍了东方汽轮机/三菱重工M701F4燃气轮机“二拖一”联合循环热电联供系统及其特点,分析了供热设计条件下该系统的热电负荷特性,供工程设计和电厂运行参考。 相似文献
19.
In this paper, exergy method is applied to analyze the gas turbine cycle cogeneration with inlet air cooling and evaporative aftercooling of the compressor discharge. The exergy destruction rate in each component of cogeneration is evaluated in detail. The effects of some main parameters on the exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of the cycle are investigated. The most significant exergy destruction rates in the cycle are in combustion chamber, heat recovery steam generator and regenerative heat exchanger. The overall pressure ratio and turbine inlet temperature have significant effect on exergy destruction in most of the components of cogeneration. The results obtained from the analysis show that inlet air cooling along with evaporative aftercooling has an obvious increase in the energy and exergy efficiency compared to the basic gas turbine cycle cogeneration. It is further shown that the first-law efficiency, power to heat ratio and exergy efficiency of the cogeneration cycle significantly vary with the change in overall pressure ratio and turbine inlet temperature but the change in process heat pressure shows small variation in these parameters. 相似文献