35CrNiMo圆柱齿轮齿根弯曲疲劳裂纹扩展分析及寿命预测

基于断裂力学理论,利用有限元软件Abaqus和FRANC3D对产生裂纹的齿轮进行疲劳裂纹扩展。在齿轮上预置一定形状的裂纹,利用有限元软件计算裂纹前端的应力情况,并计算得出裂纹前端应力强度因子和扩展角度等;并进行下一步的扩展,预测裂纹扩展的轨迹,计算裂纹疲劳扩展速率,以此预测含有裂纹齿轮的剩余寿命。     

基于FRANC3D的采煤机行走轮齿根裂纹扩展特性研究

运用裂纹分析软件FRANC3D对采煤机行走轮齿根裂纹前缘应力强度因子进行数值求解,对齿根裂纹扩展路径进行模拟,并将仿真结果与实际相结合,验证FRANC3D软件仿真分析的有效性。通过实验方法测定行走轮材料的断裂韧性K_(IC),结合FRANC3D软件估算裂纹失稳扩展的最小尺寸,为裂纹扩展特性的研究提供了一种可行的分析方法。     

基于FRANC3D的三维疲劳裂纹扩展的数值模拟

介绍了三维断裂分析软件FRANC3D(Fracture Analysis Code in 3 Dimensions)以及相关原理,详细说明了FRANC3D对于复合型裂纹断裂的判定依据、断裂后新裂纹前缘面的形成过程以及软件进行疲劳裂纹扩展计算的一个完整过程。最后,由应用实例验证了FRANC3D预测疲劳裂纹扩展路径及构件寿命的准确性。     

焊接结构疲劳性能仿真实验研究

分析目前焊接结构的研究状况,采用断裂力学的方法,对焊接结构疲劳性能进行评估,通过求解裂纹前缘应力强度因子,确定裂纹前缘的扩展速率,从而对焊接结构进行裂纹扩展实验。建立焊接结构的疲劳裂纹模型与裂纹前缘的奇异单元模型,实现仿真实验。发现不同的初始裂纹对焊接结构的疲劳寿命有着不同的影响,形状比大的裂纹扩展相对较快;应力强度因子随着裂纹的扩展有逐渐变大的趋势,但是变化逐渐缓慢。     

构件疲劳破坏的数值模拟分析

简单介绍了基于有限元分析结果进行疲劳寿命估算的基本理论和思路 ,运用ANSYS程序对一典型构件进行有限元数值模拟 ,得到应力强度因子 ,并进行了疲劳寿命估算。得出不同裂纹长度的应力强度因子幅值、裂纹扩展率和疲劳寿命。分析结果与用解析法的计算结果基本相近 ,同时体现了有限元法在构件疲劳寿命评估和“损伤容限”设计领域的优越性和可靠性     

基于裂纹闭合效应的疲劳裂纹扩展特性研究

依据线弹性力学理论对30NCD材料的裂纹扩展特性进行了研究,研究表明Paris公式能够很好地描述疲劳裂纹稳定扩展阶段的疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/d N与应力强度因子幅度ΔK之间的关系,稳定扩展段的疲劳裂纹扩展参数m=2.5~4,与绝大多数金属材料的疲劳裂纹扩展参数m=2~4的统计结果相符;NASGRO公式能较好地描述该材料从疲劳裂纹门槛值到高速裂纹扩展速率范围内的3种应力比的da/d N与ΔK关系。由裂纹闭合效应获得的有效应力强度因子范围与da/d N的关系表明:3种应力比下的所有数据都较好地关联在同一曲线上,裂纹闭合是引起应力比和裂纹扩展速率相关的主要原因,随着应力比增加,裂纹闭合程度减弱。     

大型矿用挖掘机动臂的裂纹扩展寿命预测

根据矿用挖掘机动臂的结构特点,通过ANSYS workbench对挖掘机动臂进行静力学分析,结合实际确定模拟裂纹的初始位置;利用动力学软件ADAMS对整个挖掘机挖掘过程进行刚柔耦合动态仿真分析,输出动臂危险位置节点的应力时间历程,确定最大应力σmax以及最小应力σmin;采用有限元方法在动臂结构表面模拟半椭圆裂纹的裂纹扩展,并获得不同裂纹尺寸的应力强度因子幅,拟合出其与裂纹尺寸的函数关系。依据疲劳裂纹扩展理论的Paris公式,获得挖掘机动臂的裂纹扩展寿命。     

微小疲劳裂纹的闭合现象及疲劳强度的评价（Ⅲ）

本研究对从预裂纹处萌生的疲劳裂纹的塑性诱发裂纹闭合现象进行了解析,裂纹的张开应力强度因子可近似地用负荷应力及裂纹扩展量的函数来表示。采用带有微小表面预制裂纹和边缘预制裂纹的中碳钢试验片进行了疲劳实验。用激光干涉应变－位移测量仪（ISDG）进行了裂纹闭合点的高精度动态测量。利用裂纹扩展阻力曲线法预测了预裂纹试验片的疲劳门槛值条件,所预测的值与试验结果相当吻合。     

无限寿命螺栓疲劳失效的试验研究

研究了高周循环螺栓小疲劳裂纹形成和扩展的过程,讨论了结构钢制造螺栓时热轧和调质状态的应力情况,得出了小裂纹尺寸与应力强度因子幅值△K的关系式、疲劳裂纹扩展速度dl/dN和扩展寿命Np的计算式.     

基于FRANC~(3D)的轮齿裂纹特性研究

运用专业的断裂分析软件FRANC3D对1个简化了的轮齿进行裂纹处理与计算,得到了不同裂纹长度对其3种应力强度因子的影响,从而证明了裂纹的张开型(I)是轮齿折断的主要原因。运用ANSYS分析软件对带有裂纹的轮齿进行静力学分析,裂纹处的最大等效应力随着裂纹长度的增大而增大。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。