Energy levels,lifetimes, and transition probabilities for Mn XII and Ge XIX

Energy levels, transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, line strengths, and lifetimes have been calculated for silicon-like manganese and germanium, Mn XII and Ge XIX. The configurations 3s²3p², 3s3p³, 3s²3p3d, 3s3p²3d, and 3p⁴ were used in the calculations and 88 fine-structure levels were obtained. The fully relativistic GRASP code has been adopted, and results are reported for all electric dipole, electric quadrupole, magnetic dipole, and magnetic quadrupole transitions among levels of Mn XII and Ge XIX. Comparisons have been made with available theoretical and experimental results.     

Relativistic M-subshell radiationless transition probabilities and energies for Zn,Cd and Hg

Theoretical calculations of radiationless transition probabilities and energies for M-subshell vacancies in Zn, Cd, and Hg are tabulated using the Dirac–Fock method. Transition probabilities between an initial vacancy state and a final two-vacancies state are presented for each initial and final atomic angular momentum quantum number. Calculations were performed in the single configuration approach with the Breit interaction, self-energy and (Uehling) vacuum polarization corrections included in the self-consistent method. Higher-order retardation corrections and QED effects were also included as perturbations.     

Electric dipole,quadrupole, and magnetic dipole transition probabilities of ions isoelectronic to the first-row atoms,Li through F

Theoretical wavelengths, oscillator strengths, line strengths, and transition probabilities for the E1, M1, and E2 transitions among states with 2sⁿ2p^m configurations are presented for ions isoelectronic to the first-row atoms (Li through F). All ions up to Zn (Z = 30) and representative ions for Z > 30 are included. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock technique was used to calculate necessary energy levels and wave functions. All configurations within the n = 2 complex are included to account for electron correlations and intermediate coupling. In addition to relativistic effects arising from the Dirac Hamiltonian and the Breit operator, we included the Lamb shifts of the $\text{1s}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$, $\text{2s}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$, and $\text{2p}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$ electrons.     

Wavelengths,transition probabilities,and oscillator strengths for M-shell transitions in Co-, Ni-, Cu-, Zn-, Ga-, Ge-, and Se-like Au ions

Wavelengths, transition probabilities, and oscillator strengths have been calculated for M-shell electric dipole transitions in Co-, Ni-, Cu-, Zn-, Ga-, Ge-, and Se-like Au ions. The fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock method, taking quantum electrodynamical effects and the Breit correction into account, was used in the calculations. Calculated energy levels of M-shell excited states for Cu-, Zn-, Ga-, Ge-, and Se-like Au ions from the method were compared with available theoretical and experimental results, and good agreement with them was achieved.     

Chiral phase transition of quark matter in the background of parallel electric and magnetic fields

We report on our results about spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking for quark matter in the background of static and homogeneous parallel electric field,E,and magnetic field,B.A Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model is used to compute the dependence of the chiral condensate at finite temperature,E and B.We study the effect of this background on inverse catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking for E and B of the same order of magnitude.We also consider the effect of equilibration of chiral density,n_5,produced by axial anomaly on the critical temperature.The equilibration of n_5 allows for the introduction of the chiral chemical potential,u_5,which is computed selfconsistently as a function of temperature and field strength.We find that even if the chiral medium is produced by the fields the thermodynamics,with particular reference to the inverse catalysis induced by the external fields,it is not very affected by n_5 at least if the average u_5,at equilibrium is not too large.     

Inter-stage line ratio of He- and Li-like Ti emissions for the electron temperature measurement

Under coronal conditions, the steady state rate-equations are used to calculate the inter-stage line ratios between Li-like ls^22p(^2P3/2)→1s^22s(^2S1/2) and He-like 1s2p(^1P1)→1s^2(^1S0) transitions for Ti in the electronic temperature ranges from 0.1keV to 20 keV. The results show that the temperature sensitivities are higher at the electronic temperature less than 5000 eV and the temperature sensitivities will decrease with the increase of electronic temperature.     

Nuclear alternating parity bands and transition rates in a model of coherent quadrupole–octupole motion in neutron-rich barium isotopes

Deformed even–even nuclei Barium isotopes with quadrupole–octupole deformations are investigated on the basis of a collective model.The model describes energy levels of the yrast band with alternating parity in the neutron-rich~(140;142;144;146;148)Ba.The structure of the alternating parity bands is examined by odd–even (△I=1) staggering diagrams.An analytical method of the collective model is proposed for the calculation of E2 transition probabilities in alternating spectra of the nuclei~(140;142;144;146)Ba.     

MgH分子特性和势能随外电场的变化规律

采用密度泛函B3P86方法,结合Dunning的相关一致五重基cc-PV5Z,设置不同外电场参数进行优化计算,获得MgH分子在不同外电场中的键长、偶极矩、振动频率和红外光谱强度等物理性质参数。在此基础上,采用能量高精度耦合簇CCSD(T)方法和相同的基组扫描计算单点能,获得不同外电场下的势能曲线。结果分析表明,物理性质参数和势能均随外电场的变化而变化,且外加反向电场时变化幅度更明显。考虑到外电场与分子的相互作用,本文引入偶极近似构建外电场中的势能函数模型,编制程序拟合对应的势能函数,得出拟合参数,进而计算临界离解电场参数,结果与数值计算和理论分析较一致,相对误差均在3%以内,说明构建的模型是合理可靠的。这为分析外电场中分子光谱、动力学特性和分子Stark效应冷却囚禁提供重要的理论和实验参考。