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微型注塑--工艺、模具及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微型注塑(Micro-InectionMoulding)一般是指用来成型尺寸为微米级、质量为毫克级的制品的注塑方法。微型系统制品市场在过去短短几年有了很大的发展。本文对微型注塑技术的工艺和应用以及对设备和塑料的要求作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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制备了聚甲醛/二硫化钼(POM/Mo S_2)复合材料并对其进行微型注塑,考察了POM/Mo S_2微型制品的微观形貌,同时研究了注射条件对其取向和结晶行为的影响。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和偏光显微镜(PLM)分析结果表明:POM/Mo S_2微型制品具有典型的皮芯结构,其中Mo S_2片状粒子在剪切层沿流动方向取向排列,而在芯层则呈无规排列。二维广角X射线衍射分析(2D-WAXD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的结果表明:微型注塑的模具温度和注射速率对微型制品的取向和结晶行为都有较大的影响。随着模具温度的提升,相应微型注塑制品的取向程度呈下降趋势,但POM的熔点和结晶度提高;随着注射速率的提高,相应微型制品的取向程度及POM的结晶度均呈上升趋势,但POM的熔点变化不明显。 相似文献
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《塑料工业》2019,(12)
详细探究了聚乳酸(PLA)/聚乙二醇(PEG)共混体系在微型注塑加工条件下,不同的加工参数和柔性分子PEG对聚乳酸结晶行为和力学性能的影响。通过理论模拟数据表明微型注塑加工条件下具有较短的填充时间(0.6 s),较高的冷却速率和较大的温度梯度。热台偏光显微镜(POM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)分析的数据表明,PEG引入PLA体系能够促进PLA分子链的运动,成核点的形成,结晶速率的增加以及结晶度的提高。相对于迷你注塑成型,微型注塑加工的应用和模具温度的降低(110~80℃)能够显著增加制品内部分子链的取向程度;并且与PEG的相互协同作用,能够显著提高微型PLA/PEG制品的拉伸强度(53.3 MPa)和断裂伸长率(36.4%),起到增强增韧的作用。 相似文献
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微型注塑是正在兴起的注塑制品的重要分支。主要的机械供应商都在开发自己的技术,注塑很小的注塑制件。他们各自采用的方法不同;要么使用标准螺杆而注塑工艺特别,或使用标准的机械而螺杆特别,或者使用专用机械。 相似文献
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注塑制品加工厂商为了能适应微型注塑部件、组合式部件和大型注塑部件等多方面加工应用需求,要求注塑机的功能不断推陈出新,以下介绍最新款式的电动注射机、多组份注塑机、以及节省空间的两板式注塑机。1新型电动注塑机耐驰特首台Elion全电动注塑机,其特点为一个带专利的、紧凑 相似文献
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通过寻找ABS军绿色注塑制品的最佳配方,优化注塑工艺参数,对注塑制品生产工艺进行了设计和探索.根据染色的基本理论,确定了ABS军绿色注塑制品的染色配比,找到了各染色组分对颜色的影响.结合典型实例,对ABS军绿色注塑制品的生产工艺进行了设计和工艺优化,找到了制品颜色差别的原因,并提出了相应的解决方法. 相似文献
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通过对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)特性的分析,指出用其制作瓷机滤板的可能性,并针对UHMWPE的成型加工性能及瓷机滤板的结构特点,确定了压制、烧结成型的工艺方案,阐述了瓷机滤板压制、烧结成型工艺务件,压缩模具结构,模具工作过程,以及成型过程中使用的加热与冷却装置及加热与冷却油路设计,介绍了压制、烧结成型工艺要点和UHMWPE瓷机滤板的应用情况。 相似文献
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通过性能测试,从结构与遥关系讨论了三类热固性模塑料的物理、机械、电气性能,以温度、压力、时间等工艺参数在注射成型加工中以热固性模塑料性能的影响,为注射成型加工和设计应用正确选择材料提供参数。 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(4):1057-1066
For the production of C/C-SiC brake discs via the liquid silicon infiltration method (LSI), the hot pressing process is the state of art technique for the moulding of the CFRP composites. This technique consists of several manual steps which increase production cost. The overall cost can be reduced by implementing injection moulding process.In this paper the influence of the moulding process (hot pressing, injection moulding) on the properties of semi-finished and final products during the production of short-fibre-reinforced C/C-SiC composites by means of the LSI process are examined. The starting polymer is chemically characterised. Carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites are fabricated by hot pressing, as well as injection moulding process. The CFRP composites are converted into porous C/C composites by pyrolysis. Liquid silicon is infiltrated to form dense C/C-SiC composites, which are further investigated during the course of this paper. Significant differences in properties of the composites are discussed. 相似文献
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《应用陶瓷进展》2013,112(6):329-336
AbstractLow cost ceramic moulding compounds/composites are composed of inorganic metal silicates, fillers and different types of chopped fibre reinforcements, such as glass fibres. This research investigated manufacturing process of a series of ceramic moulding compounds that could be moulded at modest temperature (~150°C) and pressure (0–8 MPa). This manufacturing process replicated a process of the fibre reinforced polymeric moulding composites or dough moulding compounds. The conventional polymeric matrix of the dough moulding compounds has been replaced by a soluble metal silicates based on an inorganic system which can be compounded with fibres, minerals or synthetic fillers and hardening additives, to produce a thick paste or a doughy substance, so called ceramic dough moulding compounds. The ceramic dough moulding compounds demonstrated a good handle ability and can be adjusted by the viscosity of the matrix through the use of various amount of fillers and additives. The mechanical properties of the compounds have been tested and additional formulation changes have been introduced to maintain desirable processing characteristics. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new approach that enables a robust optimisation of the injection moulding process, based on the integration of numerical simulations, Response Surface Methodology and stochastic simulations in a type of integrated environment known as a virtual prototyping environment (VPE). The principal aim of the proposed approach is to include in the numerical setup of injection moulding the effects of fluctuations of process parameters.To clarify the proposed methodology, the paper details its application to the injection moulding process for the production of an engine cover. The moulded part presents some critical tolerances on different dimensions because of sealing and assembly requirements and the application of the VPE makes it possible to perform a robust setup taking into account the process fluctuations. The numerical prediction was confirmed by real production measurements on small pre-production runs performed adopting the moulding window explored in the virtual setup. 相似文献